Cyberspace Law Censorship and regulation of the Internet
This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural structure of the Internet, with significant implications for free speech." Although courts and nongovernmental organizations inc...
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Abingdon
Routledge
2013
Taylor and Francis Taylor & Francis Group |
| Ausgabe: | 1 |
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| ISBN: | 9780415630306, 0415630312, 9780415630313, 0415630304 |
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| Abstract | This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural structure of the Internet, with significant implications for free speech." Although courts and nongovernmental organizations increasingly insist upon constitutional and other legal guarantees of a freewheeling Internet, multi-national corporations compete to produce tools and strategies for making it more predictable. When Google attempted to improve our access to information containing in books and the World Wide Web, copyright litigation began to tie up the process of making content searchable, and resulted in the wrongful removal of access to thousands if not millions of works. Just as the courts were insisting that using trademarks online to criticize their owners is First Amendment-protected, corporations and trade associations accelerated their development of ways to make Internet companies liable for their users' infringing words and actions, potentially circumventing free speech rights. And as social networking and content-sharing sites have proliferated, so have the terms of service and content-detecting tools for detecting, flagging, and deleting content that makes one or another corporation or trade association fear for its image or profits. The book provides a legal history of Internet regulation since the mid-1990s, with a particular focus on efforts by patent, trademark, and copyright owners to compel Internet firms to monitor their online offerings and remove or pay for any violations of the rights of others.
This book will be of interest to students of law, communications, political science, government and policy, business, and economics, as well as anyone interested in free speech and commerce on the internet. |
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| AbstractList | This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural structure of the Internet, with significant implications for free speech." Although courts and nongovernmental organizations increasingly insist upon constitutional and other legal guarantees of a freewheeling Internet, multi-national corporations compete to produce tools and strategies for making it more predictable. When Google attempted to improve our access to information containing in books and the World Wide Web, copyright litigation began to tie up the process of making content searchable, and resulted in the wrongful removal of access to thousands if not millions of works. Just as the courts were insisting that using trademarks online to criticize their owners is First Amendment-protected, corporations and trade associations accelerated their development of ways to make Internet companies liable for their users’ infringing words and actions, potentially circumventing free speech rights. And as social networking and content-sharing sites have proliferated, so have the terms of service and content-detecting tools for detecting, flagging, and deleting content that makes one or another corporation or trade association fear for its image or profits. The book provides a legal history of Internet regulation since the mid-1990s, with a particular focus on efforts by patent, trademark, and copyright owners to compel Internet firms to monitor their online offerings and remove or pay for any violations of the rights of others.
This book will be of interest to students of law, communications, political science, government and policy, business, and economics, as well as anyone interested in free speech and commerce on the internet.
1. Claiming Web Addresses as Property, Margreth Barrett 2. The Promise of Information Justice, Lateef Mtima 3. Owning Methods of Conducting Business in Cyberspace, Johanna K.P. Dennis 4. Red Flags of "Piracy" Online, Amir Hassanpour 5. Who Controls the Internet? The Second Circuit on YouTube, Hannibal Travis 6. Is eBay Counterfeiting?, Jasmine Abdel-Khalik 7. Bad Samaritanism: Barnes v. Yahoo and Section 230 ISP Immunity , Ann Bartow 8. Internet Responsibility, Geographic Boundaries, and Business Ethics, Raphael Cohen-Almagor 9. Neutralizing the "Open Internet", Hannibal Travis 10. The "Monster" that Ate Social Networking?, Hannibal Travis 11. Conclusion.
Hannibal Travis has taught Internet Law at Florida International University and Villanova University. He is the author of numerous articles about the law and practice of Internet-related innovation, especially relating to blogs, digital libraries, and online videos. He is a graduate of Harvard Law School. This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural structure of the Internet, with significant implications for free speech." Although courts and nongovernmental organizations increasingly insist upon constitutional and other legal guarantees of a freewheeling Internet, multi-national corporations compete to produce tools and strategies for making it more predictable. When Google attempted to improve our access to information containing in books and the World Wide Web, copyright litigation began to tie up the process of making content searchable, and resulted in the wrongful removal of access to thousands if not millions of works. Just as the courts were insisting that using trademarks online to criticize their owners is First Amendment-protected, corporations and trade associations accelerated their development of ways to make Internet companies liable for their users' infringing words and actions, potentially circumventing free speech rights. And as social networking and content-sharing sites have proliferated, so have the terms of service and content-detecting tools for detecting, flagging, and deleting content that makes one or another corporation or trade association fear for its image or profits. The book provides a legal history of Internet regulation since the mid-1990s, with a particular focus on efforts by patent, trademark, and copyright owners to compel Internet firms to monitor their online offerings and remove or pay for any violations of the rights of others. This book will be of interest to students of law, communications, political science, government and policy, business, and economics, as well as anyone interested in free speech and commerce on the internet. The book brings together established experts to critically analyse recent developments and case law in online commerce and communications law and policy. The book offers an accessible and informative guide covering several domains of internet law, including: patenting methods of doing business over the internet; efforts by intellectual property owners to compel internet firms to monitor their online offerings; and the ability of the law to require or prohibit internet companies from create a specific version of the internet. This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural structure of the Internet, with significant implications for free speech." Although courts and nongovernmental organizations increasingly insist upon constitutional and other legal guarantees of a freewheeling Internet, multi-national corporations compete to produce tools and strategies for making it more predictable. When Google attempted to improve our access to information containing in books and the World Wide Web, copyright litigation began to tie up the process of making content searchable, and resulted in the wrongful removal of access to thousands if not millions of works. Just as the courts were insisting that using trademarks online to criticize their owners is First Amendment-protected, corporations and trade associations accelerated their development of ways to make Internet companies liable for their users' infringing words and actions, potentially circumventing free speech rights. And as social networking and content-sharing sites have proliferated, so have the terms of service and content-detecting tools for detecting, flagging, and deleting content that makes one or another corporation or trade association fear for its image or profits. The book provides a legal history of Internet regulation since the mid-1990s, with a particular focus on efforts by patent, trademark, and copyright owners to compel Internet firms to monitor their online offerings and remove or pay for any violations of the rights of others. This book will be of interest to students of law, communications, political science, government and policy, business, and economics, as well as anyone interested in free speech and commerce on the internet. |
| Author | Travis, Hannibal |
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| Copyright | 2013 editorial matter and selection, Hannibal Travis; individual chapters, the contributors. |
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| Keywords | copyright Net Neutrality Regulation Common Carrier Search Result Page harbor millennium decency Contributory Liability DMCA Safe Harbor Circuit Court communications act Business Method Patents Plaintiff's Mark Communications Decency Act Lanham Act Google Books Project Orphan Works international DMCA Takedown digital Direct Infringers viacom Net Neutrality Takedown Notices Trademark Infringement Open Internet Rules Trademark Owners Patent Eligible Subject Matter Safe Harbor Protection Generic Top Level Domain safe Safe Harbor Mass Digitization De La Durantaye |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| OCLC | 862077388 |
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| PageCount | 280 |
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| PublicationDate | 2013 20130821 2013-08-21 |
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| PublicationPlace | Abingdon |
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| Publisher | Routledge Taylor and Francis Taylor & Francis Group |
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| Snippet | This book explores what the American Civil Liberties Union calls the "third era" in cyberspace, in which filters "fundamentally alter the architectural... The book brings together established experts to critically analyse recent developments and case law in online commerce and communications law and policy. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Computer crimes Computer crimes -- Prevention Computer networks Computer networks -- Law and legislation -- Criminal provisions Data protection Data protection -- Law and legislation -- Criminal provisions Electronic commerce Electronic commerce -- Law and legislation -- Criminal provisions ICT Information Technology Law Internet Internet - Law and legislation - United States Internet -- Law and legislation Internet Politics Management of Technology & Innovation Politics & Technology Sociology of Science & Technology |
| Subtitle | Censorship and regulation of the Internet |
| TableOfContents | Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of contributors -- Table of authorities -- Introduction: Cyberspace as a product of public-private censorship -- The Internet versus the State? -- The State strikes back: Indirect regulation and mobilized private power -- The State as champion of copyrights against "piracy" -- The State takes on "cybersquatters" and "cyberpiracy" -- The business method patent explosion -- The Internet ascendant, as the First Amendment prevails -- Theories of Internet regulation -- The focus of this book -- Topical overview -- Owning cyberspace -- Policing cyberspace -- Regulating cyberspace -- Bibliography -- Part 1: Owning cyberspace -- 1. Claiming Web addresses as property -- Trademark law and trademark use -- "Trademark use" and the Internet -- Classic "cybersquatting" -- The forum site domain name cases -- Expanding the meaning of "services" -- Relying on links to commercial sites to find a trademark infringement -- Pairing the defendant's "use" with the plaintiff's goods and services -- Relying on the defendant's predatory intent -- The metatag cases -- Contextual advertising cases -- Conclusion -- 2. The promise of information justice -- The Google Books Project saga -- Copyright social utility and social justice -- The Google Books Project and copyright social utility: Solving the problem of orphan works -- Google Books and copyright social justice: Traversing the new digital divide and other social challenges -- Fulfilling the promise of information justice -- Bibliography -- 3. Owning methods of conducting business in cyberspace -- Introduction -- The origins of U.S. patent law -- Business methods patentable -- The basis for business methods-subject matter patentability of processes The origins of contributory liability in modern trademark infringement -- Evolving the second prong of contributory liability-facilitation -- The online marketplace and contributory liability -- The consequences of Tiffany v. eBay -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 7. Bad Samaritanism: Barnes v. Yahoo! and Section 230 ISP immunity -- Conclusion -- Part 3: Regulating cyberspace -- 8. Internet responsibility, geographic boundaries, and business ethics -- Introduction -- The Yahoo! saga -- The French court orders -- American salvation? -- Comparative legal dimension -- Business dimension -- Responsible terms of service -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 9. Neutralizing the open Internet -- Introduction -- Net neutrality activism prior to 2008 -- The FCC theorizes net neutrality as free speech -- Net neutrality as censorship of the Internet? -- Resolving the conflict between net neutrality and freedom of speech -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 10. The ''monster'' that ate social networking? -- The birth of Facebook -- Privacy implications of Facebook use -- Is Facebook a natural monopoly? -- Is Facebook a threat to privacy and freedom of speech online? -- Facebook versus government censorship -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Conclusion: Taking it down -- Index The "useful, concrete and tangible result" -- The growth of business methods -- The impact of patents on free speech and communication in cyberspace -- Bilski v. Kappos : Shaking the foundation of business methods -- USPTO and BPAI -- The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals' decision-the creation of the "machine or transformation" test -- The response to the "machine or transformation" test -- The U.S. Supreme Court's unhelpful clarification -- Clarity or confusion in the wake of Bilski? -- Post- Bilski in the USPTO -- Post- Bilski in the courts -- Conclusion: Looking forward -- Bibliography -- Part 2: Policing cyberspace -- 4. Red flags of ''piracy'' online -- A billion-dollar cyberlaw debate -- The mechanics of a safe harbor -- The knowledge standard and red flags -- A decade is forever in tech years-the impact of the DMCA and the challenges of Web 2.0 -- Viacom v. YouTube -- Viacom's argument -- Viacom's evidence that YouTube was generally aware of facts or circumstances from which infringement was apparent -- Viacom's evidence that YouTube was aware of specific instances of infringement -- Viacom's evidence of willful blindness -- YouTube's defense -- YouTube's counterarguments to Viacom's evidence that YouTube was aware of facts or circumstances of infringement -- Court is in session -- A legislative approach to safe harbor analysis -- Case law analysis of what triggers a red flag -- The argument that summary judgment should not have been granted -- The consequence of the court's reading of the DMCA is a notice and takedown only regime -- Caught between a rock and a hard place-the court had few choices because of an antiquated DMCA -- Conclusion -- 5. Who controls the Internet? The Second Circuit on YouTube -- Bibliography -- 6. Is eBay counterfeiting? -- Trademarks and counterfeiting |
| Title | Cyberspace Law |
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