A genetic atlas of human admixture history

Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine...

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Published in:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 343; no. 6172; p. 747
Main Authors:	Hellenthal, Garrett, Busby, George B J, Band, Gavin, Wilson, James F, Capelli, Cristian, Falush, Daniel, Myers, Simon
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 14.02.2014
Subjects:	Alleles Chromosome Painting - methods Computer Simulation DNA - genetics Europe, Eastern - ethnology Genetic Drift Genotyping Techniques Haplotypes History, Ancient Human Migration - history Humans Middle East - ethnology Models, Genetic Mongolia - ethnology Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Population - genetics Software Middle East Europe, Eastern Mongolia
ISSN:	1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Abstract	Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine scales. We used this to produce an atlas of worldwide human admixture history, constructed by using genetic data alone and encompassing over 100 events occurring over the past 4000 years. We identified events whose dates and participants suggest they describe genetic impacts of the Mongol empire, Arab slave trade, Bantu expansion, first millennium CE migrations in Eastern Europe, and European colonialism, as well as unrecorded events, revealing admixture to be an almost universal force shaping human populations.
AbstractList	Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine scales. We used this to produce an atlas of worldwide human admixture history, constructed by using genetic data alone and encompassing over 100 events occurring over the past 4000 years. We identified events whose dates and participants suggest they describe genetic impacts of the Mongol empire, Arab slave trade, Bantu expansion, first millennium CE migrations in Eastern Europe, and European colonialism, as well as unrecorded events, revealing admixture to be an almost universal force shaping human populations.Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine scales. We used this to produce an atlas of worldwide human admixture history, constructed by using genetic data alone and encompassing over 100 events occurring over the past 4000 years. We identified events whose dates and participants suggest they describe genetic impacts of the Mongol empire, Arab slave trade, Bantu expansion, first millennium CE migrations in Eastern Europe, and European colonialism, as well as unrecorded events, revealing admixture to be an almost universal force shaping human populations. Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine scales. We used this to produce an atlas of worldwide human admixture history, constructed by using genetic data alone and encompassing over 100 events occurring over the past 4000 years. We identified events whose dates and participants suggest they describe genetic impacts of the Mongol empire, Arab slave trade, Bantu expansion, first millennium CE migrations in Eastern Europe, and European colonialism, as well as unrecorded events, revealing admixture to be an almost universal force shaping human populations.
Author	Falush, Daniel Band, Gavin Busby, George B J Myers, Simon Capelli, Cristian Wilson, James F Hellenthal, Garrett
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Garrett surname: Hellenthal fullname: Hellenthal, Garrett organization: UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: George B J surname: Busby fullname: Busby, George B J organization: Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Gavin surname: Band fullname: Band, Gavin organization: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: James F surname: Wilson fullname: Wilson, James F organization: Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Cristian surname: Capelli fullname: Capelli, Cristian organization: Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniel surname: Falush fullname: Falush, Daniel organization: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, DeutscherPlatz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: Simon surname: Myers fullname: Myers, Simon organization: Department of Statistics, Oxford University, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24531965$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have...
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SubjectTerms	Alleles Chromosome Painting - methods Computer Simulation DNA - genetics Europe, Eastern - ethnology Genetic Drift Genotyping Techniques Haplotypes History, Ancient Human Migration - history Humans Middle East - ethnology Models, Genetic Mongolia - ethnology Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Population - genetics Software
Title	A genetic atlas of human admixture history
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