Toward Efficient Interactions between Python and Native Libraries

Python has become a popular programming language because of its excellent programmability. Many modern software packages utilize Python for high-level algorithm design and depend on native libraries written in C/C++/Fortran for efficient computation kernels. Interaction between Python code and nativ...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:arXiv.org
Hlavní autoři: Tan, Jialiang, Chen, Yu, Liu, Zhenming, Ren, Bin, Shuaiwen Leon Song, Shen, Xipeng, Liu, Xu
Médium: Paper
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 11.06.2021
Témata:
Algorithms
Libraries
Programming languages
Python
Semantics
Software packages
ISSN:2331-8422
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Popis
Shrnutí:Python has become a popular programming language because of its excellent programmability. Many modern software packages utilize Python for high-level algorithm design and depend on native libraries written in C/C++/Fortran for efficient computation kernels. Interaction between Python code and native libraries introduces performance losses because of the abstraction lying on the boundary of Python and native libraries. On the one side, Python code, typically run with interpretation, is disjoint from its execution behavior. On the other side, native libraries do not include program semantics to understand algorithm defects. To understand the interaction inefficiencies, we extensively study a large collection of Python software packages and categorize them according to the root causes of inefficiencies. We extract two inefficiency patterns that are common in interaction inefficiencies. Based on these patterns, we develop PieProf, a lightweight profiler, to pinpoint interaction inefficiencies in Python applications. The principle of PieProf is to measure the inefficiencies in the native execution and associate inefficiencies with high-level Python code to provide a holistic view. Guided by PieProf, we optimize 17 real-world applications, yielding speedups up to 6.3\(\times\) on application level.
Bibliografie:SourceType-Working Papers-1
ObjectType-Working Paper/Pre-Print-1
content type line 50
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2107.00064