Latent Disentanglement in Mesh Variational Autoencoders Improves the Diagnosis of Craniofacial Syndromes and Aids Surgical Planning

The use of deep learning to undertake shape analysis of the complexities of the human head holds great promise. However, there have traditionally been a number of barriers to accurate modelling, especially when operating on both a global and local level. In this work, we will discuss the application...

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Vydáno v:arXiv.org
Hlavní autoři: Foti, Simone, Rickart, Alexander J, Koo, Bongjin, O' Sullivan, Eimear, Lara S van de Lande, Papaioannou, Athanasios, Khonsari, Roman, Stoyanov, Danail, N u Owase Jeelani, Schievano, Silvia, Dunaway, David J, Clarkson, Matthew J
Médium: Paper
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 05.09.2023
Témata:
Diagnosis
Disorders
Finite element method
Machine learning
ISSN:2331-8422
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Abstract The use of deep learning to undertake shape analysis of the complexities of the human head holds great promise. However, there have traditionally been a number of barriers to accurate modelling, especially when operating on both a global and local level. In this work, we will discuss the application of the Swap Disentangled Variational Autoencoder (SD-VAE) with relevance to Crouzon, Apert and Muenke syndromes. Although syndrome classification is performed on the entire mesh, it is also possible, for the first time, to analyse the influence of each region of the head on the syndromic phenotype. By manipulating specific parameters of the generative model, and producing procedure-specific new shapes, it is also possible to simulate the outcome of a range of craniofacial surgical procedures. This opens new avenues to advance diagnosis, aids surgical planning and allows for the objective evaluation of surgical outcomes.
AbstractList The use of deep learning to undertake shape analysis of the complexities of the human head holds great promise. However, there have traditionally been a number of barriers to accurate modelling, especially when operating on both a global and local level. In this work, we will discuss the application of the Swap Disentangled Variational Autoencoder (SD-VAE) with relevance to Crouzon, Apert and Muenke syndromes. Although syndrome classification is performed on the entire mesh, it is also possible, for the first time, to analyse the influence of each region of the head on the syndromic phenotype. By manipulating specific parameters of the generative model, and producing procedure-specific new shapes, it is also possible to simulate the outcome of a range of craniofacial surgical procedures. This opens new avenues to advance diagnosis, aids surgical planning and allows for the objective evaluation of surgical outcomes.
Author Stoyanov, Danail
Koo, Bongjin
Lara S van de Lande
Papaioannou, Athanasios
Khonsari, Roman
Schievano, Silvia
Clarkson, Matthew J
Rickart, Alexander J
Foti, Simone
N u Owase Jeelani
Dunaway, David J
O' Sullivan, Eimear
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Snippet The use of deep learning to undertake shape analysis of the complexities of the human head holds great promise. However, there have traditionally been a number...
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SubjectTerms Diagnosis
Disorders
Finite element method
Machine learning
Title Latent Disentanglement in Mesh Variational Autoencoders Improves the Diagnosis of Craniofacial Syndromes and Aids Surgical Planning
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