Doing-it-All with Bounded Work and Communication

We consider the Do-All problem, where \(p\) cooperating processors need to complete \(t\) similar and independent tasks in an adversarial setting. Here we deal with a synchronous message passing system with processors that are subject to crash failures. Efficiency of algorithms in this setting is me...

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Published in:arXiv.org
Main Authors: Chlebus, Bogdan S, Gąsieniec, Leszek, Kowalski, Dariusz R, Schwarzmann, Alexander A
Format: Paper
Language:English
Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 19.07.2018
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ISSN:2331-8422
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Abstract We consider the Do-All problem, where \(p\) cooperating processors need to complete \(t\) similar and independent tasks in an adversarial setting. Here we deal with a synchronous message passing system with processors that are subject to crash failures. Efficiency of algorithms in this setting is measured in terms of work complexity (also known as total available processor steps) and communication complexity (total number of point-to-point messages). When work and communication are considered to be comparable resources, then the overall efficiency is meaningfully expressed in terms of effort defined as work + communication. We develop and analyze a constructive algorithm that has work \(O( t + p \log p\, (\sqrt{p\log p}+\sqrt{t\log t}\, ) )\) and a nonconstructive algorithm that has work \(O(t +p \log^2 p)\). The latter result is close to the lower bound \(\Omega(t + p \log p/ \log \log p)\) on work. The effort of each of these algorithms is proportional to its work when the number of crashes is bounded above by \(c\,p\), for some positive constant \(c < 1\). We also present a nonconstructive algorithm that has effort \(O(t + p ^{1.77})\).
AbstractList We consider the Do-All problem, where \(p\) cooperating processors need to complete \(t\) similar and independent tasks in an adversarial setting. Here we deal with a synchronous message passing system with processors that are subject to crash failures. Efficiency of algorithms in this setting is measured in terms of work complexity (also known as total available processor steps) and communication complexity (total number of point-to-point messages). When work and communication are considered to be comparable resources, then the overall efficiency is meaningfully expressed in terms of effort defined as work + communication. We develop and analyze a constructive algorithm that has work \(O( t + p \log p\, (\sqrt{p\log p}+\sqrt{t\log t}\, ) )\) and a nonconstructive algorithm that has work \(O(t +p \log^2 p)\). The latter result is close to the lower bound \(\Omega(t + p \log p/ \log \log p)\) on work. The effort of each of these algorithms is proportional to its work when the number of crashes is bounded above by \(c\,p\), for some positive constant \(c < 1\). We also present a nonconstructive algorithm that has effort \(O(t + p ^{1.77})\).
Author Schwarzmann, Alexander A
Kowalski, Dariusz R
Gąsieniec, Leszek
Chlebus, Bogdan S
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Communication
Complexity
Crashes
Lower bounds
Message passing
Microprocessors
Processors
Title Doing-it-All with Bounded Work and Communication
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