Sedimentology and geochemistry of thermokarst ponds in discontinuous permafrost, subarctic Quebec, Canada

Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded in the bottom sediments are poorly understood. This paper presents a multiproxy study conducted in a subarctic site with many thermokarst pond...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research Jg. 116; H. G2
Hauptverfasser: Bouchard, Frédéric, Francus, Pierre, Pienitz, Reinhard, Laurion, Isabelle
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Washington Blackwell Publishing Ltd 24.09.2011
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0148-0227, 2169-8953, 2156-2202, 2169-8961
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded in the bottom sediments are poorly understood. This paper presents a multiproxy study conducted in a subarctic site with many thermokarst ponds near Kuujjuarapik‐Whapmagoostui, on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. Sedimentological, geochemical and chronological analyses have been performed on short sediment cores (10–20 cm) retrieved from limnologically contrasted ponds. Analyses revealed two distinct sedimentary facies, from bottom to top: 1) massive marine silts and clays deposited during postglacial Tyrrell Sea transgression (ca. 8000 to 6000 cal yr BP), subsequently emerged by glacio‐isostatic rebound and more recently (ca. 1500 to 400 cal yr BP) affected by permafrost inception and growth; 2) laminated organic‐rich lacustrine muds deposited since permafrost thawing and subsidence, i.e., since thermokarst pond inception (the last centuries). Despite displaying strikingly different water colors, the study ponds showed similar long‐term developmental patterns regarding their physico‐chemical properties (as recorded in the sediments), such as decreasing mineral grain size (from silts to clays), decreasing major chemical element concentrations, increasing organic matter content, and decreasing bottom water oxygen concentrations (from well‐oxygenated to anoxic/hypoxic conditions). Key Points Thermokarst ponds are widespread in subarctic Quebec (Canada) but poorly studied A multiproxy study was conducted to explore their sedimentology and geochemistry Results suggest a link between their age and their limnological properties
AbstractList Thermokarst ponds are widespread in subarctic Quebec (Canada) but poorly studied A multiproxy study was conducted to explore their sedimentology and geochemistry Results suggest a link between their age and their limnological properties Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded in the bottom sediments are poorly understood. This paper presents a multiproxy study conducted in a subarctic site with many thermokarst ponds near Kuujjuarapik-Whapmagoostui, on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. Sedimentological, geochemical and chronological analyses have been performed on short sediment cores (10-20 cm) retrieved from limnologically contrasted ponds. Analyses revealed two distinct sedimentary facies, from bottom to top: 1) massive marine silts and clays deposited during postglacial Tyrrell Sea transgression (ca. 8000 to 6000 cal yr BP), subsequently emerged by glacio-isostatic rebound and more recently (ca. 1500 to 400 cal yr BP) affected by permafrost inception and growth; 2) laminated organic-rich lacustrine muds deposited since permafrost thawing and subsidence, i.e., since thermokarst pond inception (the last centuries). Despite displaying strikingly different water colors, the study ponds showed similar long-term developmental patterns regarding their physico-chemical properties (as recorded in the sediments), such as decreasing mineral grain size (from silts to clays), decreasing major chemical element concentrations, increasing organic matter content, and decreasing bottom water oxygen concentrations (from well-oxygenated to anoxic/hypoxic conditions).
Thermokarst ponds are widespread in subarctic Quebec (Canada) but poorly studied A multiproxy study was conducted to explore their sedimentology and geochemistry Results suggest a link between their age and their limnological properties Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded in the bottom sediments are poorly understood. This paper presents a multiproxy study conducted in a subarctic site with many thermokarst ponds near Kuujjuarapik-Whapmagoostui, on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. Sedimentological, geochemical and chronological analyses have been performed on short sediment cores (1020 cm) retrieved from limnologically contrasted ponds. Analyses revealed two distinct sedimentary facies, from bottom to top: 1) massive marine silts and clays deposited during postglacial Tyrrell Sea transgression (ca. 8000 to 6000 cal yr BP), subsequently emerged by glacio-isostatic rebound and more recently (ca. 1500 to 400 cal yr BP) affected by permafrost inception and growth; 2) laminated organic-rich lacustrine muds deposited since permafrost thawing and subsidence, i.e., since thermokarst pond inception (the last centuries). Despite displaying strikingly different water colors, the study ponds showed similar long-term developmental patterns regarding their physico-chemical properties (as recorded in the sediments), such as decreasing mineral grain size (from silts to clays), decreasing major chemical element concentrations, increasing organic matter content, and decreasing bottom water oxygen concentrations (from well-oxygenated to anoxic/hypoxic conditions).
Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded in the bottom sediments are poorly understood. This paper presents a multiproxy study conducted in a subarctic site with many thermokarst ponds near Kuujjuarapik‐Whapmagoostui, on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. Sedimentological, geochemical and chronological analyses have been performed on short sediment cores (10–20 cm) retrieved from limnologically contrasted ponds. Analyses revealed two distinct sedimentary facies, from bottom to top: 1) massive marine silts and clays deposited during postglacial Tyrrell Sea transgression (ca. 8000 to 6000 cal yr BP), subsequently emerged by glacio‐isostatic rebound and more recently (ca. 1500 to 400 cal yr BP) affected by permafrost inception and growth; 2) laminated organic‐rich lacustrine muds deposited since permafrost thawing and subsidence, i.e., since thermokarst pond inception (the last centuries). Despite displaying strikingly different water colors, the study ponds showed similar long‐term developmental patterns regarding their physico‐chemical properties (as recorded in the sediments), such as decreasing mineral grain size (from silts to clays), decreasing major chemical element concentrations, increasing organic matter content, and decreasing bottom water oxygen concentrations (from well‐oxygenated to anoxic/hypoxic conditions). Key Points Thermokarst ponds are widespread in subarctic Quebec (Canada) but poorly studied A multiproxy study was conducted to explore their sedimentology and geochemistry Results suggest a link between their age and their limnological properties
ArticleNumber G00M04
Author Bouchard, Frédéric
Pienitz, Reinhard
Laurion, Isabelle
Francus, Pierre
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Frédéric
  surname: Bouchard
  fullname: Bouchard, Frédéric
  email: frederic.bouchard@ete.inrs.ca
  organization: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre-Eau Terre Environnement, Quebec, Quebec, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Francus
  fullname: Francus, Pierre
  organization: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre-Eau Terre Environnement, Quebec, Quebec, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Reinhard
  surname: Pienitz
  fullname: Pienitz, Reinhard
  organization: Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Isabelle
  surname: Laurion
  fullname: Laurion, Isabelle
  organization: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre-Eau Terre Environnement, Quebec, Quebec, Canada
BookMark eNp9kUFv1DAQhS1UJJbSGz_AEhcOG_DYjpMc0QoCVVVEW-jRchyndZu1F9sR7L9n0CJUVQLLkn343pt5M8_JUYjBEfIS2BtgvHvLGcBpzxiopn5CVhxqVXHO-BFZMZBtxThvnpGTnO8YHlkryWBF_KUb_daFEud4s6cmjPTGRXvrtj6XtKdxouXWpW28NykXuothzNQHOvpsYyg-LHHJdIeEmVLMZU3zMphki7f0y-IGZ9d0Y4IZzQvydDJzdid_3mPy9cP7q83H6uxz_2nz7qwyNROyktKC4YqZprGTBDW0I0ztIKXsBoC6brkTeEGMYCwAA6HGZlDd2Cr8iUEck9cH312K3xeXi8Yo1s2zCQ571TgsqWrBWo7oq0foXVxSwO40YK2mrXGwSPEDZTFgTm7S1hdTPMZPxs9o-Nuz0w8XgKL1I9Eu-a1J-3_hcMB_-Nnt_8vq0_6ib7lETXXQ4Kbcz78ak-61agSC1-e9vrpm3TfGlRbiFwOspGQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_2980_18_3_3469
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfas_2021_0280
crossref_primary_10_1111_bor_12000
crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2022_0021
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_1779
crossref_primary_10_4000_quaternaire_18918
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_12_7129_2015
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_710257
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_4791_2021
crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_14_2607_2020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_023_01076_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgrf_20119
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_022_10640_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_760282
crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_13987
crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0022
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_12_7223_2015
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40645_021_00415_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_2014PA002624
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_10_5349_2013
crossref_primary_10_1002_wat2_1130
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10933_023_00285_w
crossref_primary_10_1080_15481603_2024_2427309
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_17120
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00094-2
10.1038/nature05040
10.1029/2008GB003327
10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.013
10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<210:SMQAKM>2.0.CO;2
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213887.003.0002
10.2307/521453
10.2307/1551820
10.1139/e02-085
10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.06
10.1191/0959683605hl818rp
10.1023/A:1017572602692
10.1007/BF00682510
10.1002/esp.261
10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00619.x
10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00218.x
10.1038/22504
10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[56:ROCIVA]2.0.CO;2
10.1641/B580807
10.1023/A:1008119611481
10.1126/science.1128908
10.1017/S0033822200034202
10.1139/t94-033
10.1038/ngeo130
10.1126/science.1142924
10.1191/0959683603hl641rp
10.1029/2010JG001380
10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.019
10.1016/0277-3791(94)90010-8
10.1029/2004GL020358
10.1139/F09-108
10.1038/nature08031
10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0115
10.1023/A:1014209120642
10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.04
10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.11.012
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright 2011 by the American Geophysical Union.
Copyright 2011 by the American Geophysical Union
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright 2011 by the American Geophysical Union.
– notice: Copyright 2011 by the American Geophysical Union
DBID BSCLL
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SN
7UA
7XB
88I
8FE
8FH
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKSAR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F1W
GNUQQ
GUQSH
H96
HCIFZ
L.G
LK8
M2O
M2P
M7P
MBDVC
PATMY
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PYCSY
Q9U
7TG
KL.
DOI 10.1029/2011JG001675
DatabaseName Istex
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Ecology Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep (ProQuest)
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
SciTech Premium Collection
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Biological Sciences
Research Library
Science Database
Biological Science Database
Research Library (Corporate)
Environmental Science Database
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Ecology Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Meteorology & Climatology
Biology
Oceanography
Geology
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics
Ecology
EISSN 2156-2202
2169-8961
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID 2801749651
10_1029_2011JG001675
JGRG824
ark_67375_WNG_TW09V026_3
Genre article
Feature
GeographicLocations ANW, Canada, Quebec
PN, Arctic
PNW, Canada, Hudson Bay
GeographicLocations_xml – name: PNW, Canada, Hudson Bay
– name: ANW, Canada, Quebec
– name: PN, Arctic
GroupedDBID 12K
1OC
7XC
88I
8FE
8FH
8G5
8R4
8R5
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANLZ
AAXRX
ABUWG
ACAHQ
ACCZN
ACXBN
AEIGN
AEUYR
AFFPM
AGYGG
AHBTC
AITYG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMYDB
ATCPS
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKSAR
BPHCQ
BRXPI
BSCLL
DCZOG
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
LATKE
LITHE
LOXES
LUTES
LYRES
M2O
M2P
MEWTI
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
P-X
Q2X
RNS
WHG
WIN
WXSBR
XSW
~OA
~~A
24P
AAYXX
CITATION
05W
0R~
33P
3V.
50Y
52M
702
7SN
7UA
7XB
8-1
8FK
AAESR
AASGY
AAZKR
ACGOD
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADKYN
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEUYN
AEYWJ
AFKRA
AFRAH
AIURR
ALVPJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
AZQEC
AZVAB
BFHJK
BMXJE
C1K
CCPQU
D0L
DPXWK
EBS
F1W
FEDTE
H96
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZ~
L.G
LEEKS
LK5
LK8
M7P
M7R
MBDVC
MY~
O9-
P2W
PATMY
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PROAC
PYCSY
Q9U
R.K
SUPJJ
WBKPD
7TG
KL.
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a5034-44c1a260a77cf416b8d1f8b4449b115582e32e313d1ac110136d7b69d8636d3b3
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 64
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000295266400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0148-0227
2169-8953
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 12:06:26 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:30:42 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:33:51 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:57:18 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:35:01 EST 2025
Sun Sep 21 06:23:39 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue G2
Language English
License http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a5034-44c1a260a77cf416b8d1f8b4449b115582e32e313d1ac110136d7b69d8636d3b3
Notes ark:/67375/WNG-TW09V026-3
istex:3FBE2B9E97A4CECE4703E7BAAA222F827F996B27
ArticleID:2011JG001675
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2011JG001675
PQID 1115785029
PQPubID 54726
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1024653082
proquest_journals_1115785029
crossref_citationtrail_10_1029_2011JG001675
crossref_primary_10_1029_2011JG001675
wiley_primary_10_1029_2011JG001675_JGRG824
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_TW09V026_3
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-09-24
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-09-24
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-09-24
  day: 24
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Washington
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Washington
PublicationTitle Journal of Geophysical Research
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Geophys. Res
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References Beierle, B. D., S. F. Lamoureux, J. M. H. Cockburn, and I. Spooner (2002), A new method for visualizing sediment particle size distributions, J. Paleolimnol., 27(2), 279-283, doi:10.1023/A:1014209120642.
Konrad, J. M., and J. T. C. Seto (1994), Frost heave characteristics of undisturbed sensitive Champlain Sea clay, Can. Geotech. J., 31(2), 285-298, doi:10.1139/t94-033.
Lamoureux, S. F. (1994), Embedding unfrozen lake sediments for thin section preparation, J. Paleolimnol., 10(2), 141-146, doi:10.1007/BF00682510.
Francus, P., and C. A. Asikainen (2001), Sub-sampling unconsolidated sediments: A solution for the preparation of undisturbed thin-sections from clay-rich sediments, J. Paleolimnol., 26(3), 323-326, doi:10.1023/A:1017572602692.
Hillaire-Marcel, C. (1976), La déglaciation et le relèvement isostatique sur la côte est de la baie d'Hudson, Cah. Geogr. Que., 20(50), 185-220.
Payette, S., A. Delwaide, M. Caccianiga, and M. Beauchemin (2004), Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18208, doi:10.1029/2004GL020358.
Tarnocai, C., J. G. Canadell, E. A. G. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova, and S. Zimov (2009), Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB2023, doi:10.1029/2008GB003327.
Watanabe, S., I. Laurion, R. Pienitz, K. Chokmani, and W. F. Vincent (2011), Optical diversity of thaw ponds in discontinuous permafrost: A model system for water color analysis, J. Geophys. Res., G02003, doi:10.1029/2010JG001380.
Saulnier-Talbot, E., and R. Pienitz (2001), Postglacial isolation of a coastal basin near Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui, Hudsonie: A diatom biostratigraphical investigation, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 55(1), 63-74.
Veillette, J. J. (1994), Evolution and paleohydrology of glacial Lakes Barlow and Ojibway, Quat. Sci. Rev., 13(9-10), 945-971, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(94)90010-8.
Schuur, E. A. G., et al. (2008), Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle, BioScience, 58(8), 701-714, doi:10.1641/B580807.
Croudace, I. W., A. Rindby, and R. G. Rothwell (2006), ITRAX: Description and evaluation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 267(1), 51-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.04.
Bhiry, N., and E. C. Robert (2006), Reconstruction of changes in vegetation and trophic conditions of a palsa in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Québec, Canada, Ecoscience, 13(1), 56-65, doi:10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[56:ROCIVA]2.0.CO;2.
Dyke, A. S., and V. K. Prest (1987), Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide ice sheet, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 41(2), 237-263.
Sobek, S., G. Algesten, A. K. Bergstrom, M. Jansson, and L. J. Tranvik (2003), The catchment and climate regulation of pCO2 in boreal lakes, Global Change Biol., 9(4), 630-641, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00619.x.
Breton, J., C. Vallières, and I. Laurion (2009), Limnological properties of permafrost thaw ponds in northeastern Canada, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 66(10), 1635-1648, doi:10.1139/F09-108.
Hillaire-Marcel, C., S. Occhietti, and J.-S. Vincent (1981), Sakami moraine, Quebec: A 500-km-long moraine without climatic control, Geology, 9(5), 210-214, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<210:SMQAKM>2.0.CO;2.
Schuur, E. A. G., J. G. Vogel, K. G. Crummer, H. Lee, J. O. Sickman, and T. E. Osterkamp (2009), The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra, Nature, 459(7246), 556-559, doi:10.1038/nature08031.
Laurion, I., W. F. Vincent, S. MacIntyre, L. Retamal, C. Dupont, P. Francus, and R. Pienitz (2010), Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55(1), 115-133, doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0115.
Zimov, S. A., E. A. G. Schuur, and F. S. Chapin III (2006), Permafrost and the global carbon budget, Science, 312(5780), 1612-1613, doi:10.1126/science.1128908.
Lotter, A. F., and G. Lemcke (1999), Methods for preparing and counting biochemical varves, Boreas, 28(2), 243-252, doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00218.x.
Barber, D. C., et al. (1999), Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes, Nature, 400(6742), 344-348, doi:10.1038/22504.
Calmels, F., M. Allard, and G. Delisle (2008), Development and decay of a lithalsa in northern Quebec: A geomorphological history, Geomorphology, 97(3-4), 287-299, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.013.
Lajeunesse, P., and M. Allard (2003), The Nastapoka drift belt, eastern Hudson Bay: Implications of a stillstand of the Quebec-Labrador ice margin in the Tyrrell Sea at 8 ka BP, Can. J. Earth Sci., 40(1), 65-76, doi:10.1139/e02-085.
Heiri, O., A. F. Lotter, and G. Lemcke (2001), Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results, J. Paleolimnol., 25(1), 101-110, doi:10.1023/A:1008119611481.
Reimer, P. J., et al. (2009), IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51(4), 1111-1150.
Walter, K. M., M. E. Edwards, G. Grosse, S. A. Zimov, and F. S. Chapin (2007), Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation, Science, 318(5850), 633-636, doi:10.1126/science.1142924.
Seppälä, M. (1986), The origin of Palsas, Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, 68(3), 141-147, doi:10.2307/521453.
Krumbein, W. C., and F. J. Pettijohn (1938), Manual of Sedimentary Petrography, 549 pp., Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Rothwell, R. G., B. Hoogakker, J. Thomson, I. W. Croudace, and M. Frenz (2006), Turbidite emplacement on the southern Balearic Abyssal Plain (western Mediterranean Sea) during Marine Isotope Stages 1-3: An application of ITRAX XRF scanning of sediment cores to lithostratigraphic analysis, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 267(1), 79-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.06.
Walter, K. M., S. A. Zimov, J. P. Chanton, D. Verbyla, and F. S. Chapin (2006), Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming, Nature, 443(7107), 71-75, doi:10.1038/nature05040.
Lajeunesse, P. (2008), Early Holocene deglaciation of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay, Geomorphology, 99(1-4), 341-352, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.11.012.
Lajeunesse, P., and G. St-Onge (2008), The subglacial origin of the lake Agassiz-Ojibway final outburst flood, Nat. Geosci., 1(3), 184-188, doi:10.1038/ngeo130.
Saulnier-Talbot, E., R. Pienitz, and W. F. Vincent (2003), Holocene lake succession and palaeo-optics of a subarctic lake, northern Quebec, Canada, Holocene, 13(4), 517-526, doi:10.1191/0959683603hl641rp.
Zoltai, S. C. (1993), Cyclic development of permafrost in the peatlands of northwestern Alberta, Canada, Arct. Alpine Res., 25(3), 240-246.
Blott, S. J., and K. Pye (2001), GRADISTAT: A grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 26(11), 1237-1248, doi:10.1002/esp.261.
Allard, M., and G. Tremblay (1983), La dynamique littorale des îles Manitounuk durant l'Holocène, Z. Geomorphol., 47, 61-95.
Allard, M., and M. K. Seguin (1987), Le pergélisol au Québec nordique: Bilan et perspectives, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 41(1), 141-152.
Arlen-Pouliot, Y., and N. Bhiry (2005), Palaeoecology of a palsa and a filled thermokarst pond in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Quebec, Canada, Holocene, 15(3), 408-419, doi:10.1191/0959683605hl818rp.
Miousse, L., N. Bhiry, and M. Lavoie (2003), Isolation and water-level fluctuations of Lake Kachishayoot, northern Quebec, Canada, Quat. Res., 60(2), 149-161, doi:10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00094-2.
Vallee, S., and S. Payette (2007), Collapse of permafrost mounds along a subarctic river over the last 100 years (northern Quebec), Geomorphology, 90(1-2), 162-170, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.019.
2009; 23
2009; 66
1976; 20
2010; 55
1993; 25
2006; 13
2011
2010
1999; 28
1998
2003; 13
2008; 58
2008
2007; 90
1981; 9
2001; 26
2005
1999; 400
2008; 99
2008; 97
2008; 1
2009; 459
1938
2001; 25
2006; 312
2002; 27
2004; 31
2009; 51
1987; 41
2001
1986; 68
2003; 9
1994; 13
2005; 15
2003; 60
2001; 55
2003; 40
2007; 318
1983; 47
1994; 10
2006; 267
1994; 31
2006; 443
Brown (10.1029/2011JG001675:brow98) 1998
Sobek (10.1029/2011JG001675:sobe03) 2003; 9
Allard (10.1029/2011JG001675:alla87) 1987; 41
Beierle (10.1029/2011JG001675:beie02) 2002; 27
Lamoureux (10.1029/2011JG001675:lamo94) 1994; 10
Hillaire-Marcel (10.1029/2011JG001675:hill81) 1981; 9
Arlen-Pouliot (10.1029/2011JG001675:arle05) 2005; 15
Breton (10.1029/2011JG001675:bret09) 2009; 66
Calmels (10.1029/2011JG001675:calm08) 2008; 97
Seppälä (10.1029/2011JG001675:sepp86) 1986; 68
Tarnocai (10.1029/2011JG001675:tarn09) 2009; 23
Croudace (10.1029/2011JG001675:crou06) 2006; 267
Payette (10.1029/2011JG001675:paye04) 2004; 31
Appleby (10.1029/2011JG001675:appl01) 2001
Laurion (10.1029/2011JG001675:laur10) 2010; 55
Vallee (10.1029/2011JG001675:vall07) 2007; 90
Veillette (10.1029/2011JG001675:veil94) 1994; 13
Miousse (10.1029/2011JG001675:miou03) 2003; 60
Zimov (10.1029/2011JG001675:zimo06) 2006; 312
Lajeunesse (10.1029/2011JG001675:laje08b) 2008; 1
Lotter (10.1029/2011JG001675:lott99) 1999; 28
Lajeunesse (10.1029/2011JG001675:laje08a) 2008; 99
Blott (10.1029/2011JG001675:blot01) 2001; 26
Walter (10.1029/2011JG001675:walt06) 2006; 443
Environment Canada (10.1029/2011JG001675:envi10) 2010
Walter (10.1029/2011JG001675:walt07) 2007; 318
Rothwell (10.1029/2011JG001675:roth06) 2006; 267
Watanabe (10.1029/2011JG001675:wata11) 2011
Konrad (10.1029/2011JG001675:konr94) 1994; 31
Bhiry (10.1029/2011JG001675:bhir06) 2006; 13
Dyke (10.1029/2011JG001675:dyke87) 1987; 41
Barber (10.1029/2011JG001675:barb99) 1999; 400
Francus (10.1029/2011JG001675:fran01) 2001; 26
Saulnier-Talbot (10.1029/2011JG001675:saul01) 2001; 55
Schuur (10.1029/2011JG001675:schu08) 2008; 58
Schuur (10.1029/2011JG001675:schu09) 2009; 459
Björck (10.1029/2011JG001675:bjor01) 2001
Stuiver (10.1029/2011JG001675:stui05) 2005
Lajeunesse (10.1029/2011JG001675:laje03) 2003; 40
Zoltai (10.1029/2011JG001675:zolt93) 1993; 25
Heiri (10.1029/2011JG001675:heir01) 2001; 25
Pienitz (10.1029/2011JG001675:pien08) 2008
Saulnier-Talbot (10.1029/2011JG001675:saul03) 2003; 13
Krumbein (10.1029/2011JG001675:krum38) 1938
Allard (10.1029/2011JG001675:alla83) 1983; 47
Reimer (10.1029/2011JG001675:reim09) 2009; 51
Hillaire-Marcel (10.1029/2011JG001675:hill76) 1976; 20
References_xml – reference: Konrad, J. M., and J. T. C. Seto (1994), Frost heave characteristics of undisturbed sensitive Champlain Sea clay, Can. Geotech. J., 31(2), 285-298, doi:10.1139/t94-033.
– reference: Zoltai, S. C. (1993), Cyclic development of permafrost in the peatlands of northwestern Alberta, Canada, Arct. Alpine Res., 25(3), 240-246.
– reference: Bhiry, N., and E. C. Robert (2006), Reconstruction of changes in vegetation and trophic conditions of a palsa in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Québec, Canada, Ecoscience, 13(1), 56-65, doi:10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[56:ROCIVA]2.0.CO;2.
– reference: Walter, K. M., M. E. Edwards, G. Grosse, S. A. Zimov, and F. S. Chapin (2007), Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation, Science, 318(5850), 633-636, doi:10.1126/science.1142924.
– reference: Schuur, E. A. G., J. G. Vogel, K. G. Crummer, H. Lee, J. O. Sickman, and T. E. Osterkamp (2009), The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra, Nature, 459(7246), 556-559, doi:10.1038/nature08031.
– reference: Reimer, P. J., et al. (2009), IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51(4), 1111-1150.
– reference: Lajeunesse, P., and G. St-Onge (2008), The subglacial origin of the lake Agassiz-Ojibway final outburst flood, Nat. Geosci., 1(3), 184-188, doi:10.1038/ngeo130.
– reference: Rothwell, R. G., B. Hoogakker, J. Thomson, I. W. Croudace, and M. Frenz (2006), Turbidite emplacement on the southern Balearic Abyssal Plain (western Mediterranean Sea) during Marine Isotope Stages 1-3: An application of ITRAX XRF scanning of sediment cores to lithostratigraphic analysis, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 267(1), 79-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.06.
– reference: Blott, S. J., and K. Pye (2001), GRADISTAT: A grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 26(11), 1237-1248, doi:10.1002/esp.261.
– reference: Lajeunesse, P. (2008), Early Holocene deglaciation of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay, Geomorphology, 99(1-4), 341-352, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.11.012.
– reference: Laurion, I., W. F. Vincent, S. MacIntyre, L. Retamal, C. Dupont, P. Francus, and R. Pienitz (2010), Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55(1), 115-133, doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0115.
– reference: Heiri, O., A. F. Lotter, and G. Lemcke (2001), Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results, J. Paleolimnol., 25(1), 101-110, doi:10.1023/A:1008119611481.
– reference: Saulnier-Talbot, E., R. Pienitz, and W. F. Vincent (2003), Holocene lake succession and palaeo-optics of a subarctic lake, northern Quebec, Canada, Holocene, 13(4), 517-526, doi:10.1191/0959683603hl641rp.
– reference: Dyke, A. S., and V. K. Prest (1987), Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide ice sheet, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 41(2), 237-263.
– reference: Lajeunesse, P., and M. Allard (2003), The Nastapoka drift belt, eastern Hudson Bay: Implications of a stillstand of the Quebec-Labrador ice margin in the Tyrrell Sea at 8 ka BP, Can. J. Earth Sci., 40(1), 65-76, doi:10.1139/e02-085.
– reference: Hillaire-Marcel, C. (1976), La déglaciation et le relèvement isostatique sur la côte est de la baie d'Hudson, Cah. Geogr. Que., 20(50), 185-220.
– reference: Francus, P., and C. A. Asikainen (2001), Sub-sampling unconsolidated sediments: A solution for the preparation of undisturbed thin-sections from clay-rich sediments, J. Paleolimnol., 26(3), 323-326, doi:10.1023/A:1017572602692.
– reference: Hillaire-Marcel, C., S. Occhietti, and J.-S. Vincent (1981), Sakami moraine, Quebec: A 500-km-long moraine without climatic control, Geology, 9(5), 210-214, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<210:SMQAKM>2.0.CO;2.
– reference: Sobek, S., G. Algesten, A. K. Bergstrom, M. Jansson, and L. J. Tranvik (2003), The catchment and climate regulation of pCO2 in boreal lakes, Global Change Biol., 9(4), 630-641, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00619.x.
– reference: Allard, M., and M. K. Seguin (1987), Le pergélisol au Québec nordique: Bilan et perspectives, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 41(1), 141-152.
– reference: Breton, J., C. Vallières, and I. Laurion (2009), Limnological properties of permafrost thaw ponds in northeastern Canada, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 66(10), 1635-1648, doi:10.1139/F09-108.
– reference: Arlen-Pouliot, Y., and N. Bhiry (2005), Palaeoecology of a palsa and a filled thermokarst pond in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Quebec, Canada, Holocene, 15(3), 408-419, doi:10.1191/0959683605hl818rp.
– reference: Calmels, F., M. Allard, and G. Delisle (2008), Development and decay of a lithalsa in northern Quebec: A geomorphological history, Geomorphology, 97(3-4), 287-299, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.013.
– reference: Saulnier-Talbot, E., and R. Pienitz (2001), Postglacial isolation of a coastal basin near Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui, Hudsonie: A diatom biostratigraphical investigation, Geogr. Phys. Quat., 55(1), 63-74.
– reference: Barber, D. C., et al. (1999), Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes, Nature, 400(6742), 344-348, doi:10.1038/22504.
– reference: Payette, S., A. Delwaide, M. Caccianiga, and M. Beauchemin (2004), Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18208, doi:10.1029/2004GL020358.
– reference: Schuur, E. A. G., et al. (2008), Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle, BioScience, 58(8), 701-714, doi:10.1641/B580807.
– reference: Allard, M., and G. Tremblay (1983), La dynamique littorale des îles Manitounuk durant l'Holocène, Z. Geomorphol., 47, 61-95.
– reference: Walter, K. M., S. A. Zimov, J. P. Chanton, D. Verbyla, and F. S. Chapin (2006), Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming, Nature, 443(7107), 71-75, doi:10.1038/nature05040.
– reference: Krumbein, W. C., and F. J. Pettijohn (1938), Manual of Sedimentary Petrography, 549 pp., Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
– reference: Croudace, I. W., A. Rindby, and R. G. Rothwell (2006), ITRAX: Description and evaluation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 267(1), 51-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.04.
– reference: Watanabe, S., I. Laurion, R. Pienitz, K. Chokmani, and W. F. Vincent (2011), Optical diversity of thaw ponds in discontinuous permafrost: A model system for water color analysis, J. Geophys. Res., G02003, doi:10.1029/2010JG001380.
– reference: Vallee, S., and S. Payette (2007), Collapse of permafrost mounds along a subarctic river over the last 100 years (northern Quebec), Geomorphology, 90(1-2), 162-170, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.019.
– reference: Beierle, B. D., S. F. Lamoureux, J. M. H. Cockburn, and I. Spooner (2002), A new method for visualizing sediment particle size distributions, J. Paleolimnol., 27(2), 279-283, doi:10.1023/A:1014209120642.
– reference: Veillette, J. J. (1994), Evolution and paleohydrology of glacial Lakes Barlow and Ojibway, Quat. Sci. Rev., 13(9-10), 945-971, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(94)90010-8.
– reference: Tarnocai, C., J. G. Canadell, E. A. G. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova, and S. Zimov (2009), Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB2023, doi:10.1029/2008GB003327.
– reference: Zimov, S. A., E. A. G. Schuur, and F. S. Chapin III (2006), Permafrost and the global carbon budget, Science, 312(5780), 1612-1613, doi:10.1126/science.1128908.
– reference: Seppälä, M. (1986), The origin of Palsas, Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, 68(3), 141-147, doi:10.2307/521453.
– reference: Lamoureux, S. F. (1994), Embedding unfrozen lake sediments for thin section preparation, J. Paleolimnol., 10(2), 141-146, doi:10.1007/BF00682510.
– reference: Miousse, L., N. Bhiry, and M. Lavoie (2003), Isolation and water-level fluctuations of Lake Kachishayoot, northern Quebec, Canada, Quat. Res., 60(2), 149-161, doi:10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00094-2.
– reference: Lotter, A. F., and G. Lemcke (1999), Methods for preparing and counting biochemical varves, Boreas, 28(2), 243-252, doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00218.x.
– start-page: 205
  year: 2001
  end-page: 245
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1111
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1150
  article-title: IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP
  publication-title: Radiocarbon
– volume: 267
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 63
  article-title: ITRAX: Description and evaluation of a new multi‐function X‐ray core scanner
  publication-title: Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
– year: 2005
– volume: 20
  start-page: 185
  issue: 50
  year: 1976
  end-page: 220
  article-title: La déglaciation et le relèvement isostatique sur la côte est de la baie d'Hudson
  publication-title: Cah. Geogr. Que.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 630
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 641
  article-title: The catchment and climate regulation of pCO in boreal lakes
  publication-title: Global Change Biol.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 76
  article-title: The Nastapoka drift belt, eastern Hudson Bay: Implications of a stillstand of the Quebec‐Labrador ice margin in the Tyrrell Sea at 8 ka BP
  publication-title: Can. J. Earth Sci.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 287
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 299
  article-title: Development and decay of a lithalsa in northern Quebec: A geomorphological history
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 10
  start-page: 141
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  end-page: 146
  article-title: Embedding unfrozen lake sediments for thin section preparation
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 149
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 161
  article-title: Isolation and water‐level fluctuations of Lake Kachishayoot, northern Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Quat. Res.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 326
  article-title: Sub‐sampling unconsolidated sediments: A solution for the preparation of undisturbed thin‐sections from clay‐rich sediments
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
– volume: 23
  year: 2009
  article-title: Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region
  publication-title: Global Biogeochem. Cycles
– volume: 15
  start-page: 408
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 419
  article-title: Palaeoecology of a palsa and a filled thermokarst pond in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Holocene
– volume: 41
  start-page: 237
  issue: 2
  year: 1987
  end-page: 263
  article-title: Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide ice sheet
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 115
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 133
  article-title: Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds
  publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1237
  issue: 11
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1248
  article-title: GRADISTAT: A grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
– volume: 318
  start-page: 633
  issue: 5850
  year: 2007
  end-page: 636
  article-title: Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 25
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  end-page: 110
  article-title: Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
– year: 1998
– year: 2010
– start-page: 25
  year: 2008
  end-page: 41
– volume: 267
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 98
  article-title: Turbidite emplacement on the southern Balearic Abyssal Plain (western Mediterranean Sea) during Marine Isotope Stages 1–3: An application of ITRAX XRF scanning of sediment cores to lithostratigraphic analysis
  publication-title: Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
– volume: 443
  start-page: 71
  issue: 7107
  year: 2006
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming
  publication-title: Nature
– start-page: 171
  year: 2001
  end-page: 203
– year: 1938
– volume: 90
  start-page: 162
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  end-page: 170
  article-title: Collapse of permafrost mounds along a subarctic river over the last 100 years (northern Quebec)
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 99
  start-page: 341
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 352
  article-title: Early Holocene deglaciation of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 47
  start-page: 61
  year: 1983
  end-page: 95
  article-title: La dynamique littorale des îles Manitounuk durant l'Holocène
  publication-title: Z. Geomorphol.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 240
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  end-page: 246
  article-title: Cyclic development of permafrost in the peatlands of northwestern Alberta, Canada
  publication-title: Arct. Alpine Res.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 701
  issue: 8
  year: 2008
  end-page: 714
  article-title: Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle
  publication-title: BioScience
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1635
  issue: 10
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1648
  article-title: Limnological properties of permafrost thaw ponds in northeastern Canada
  publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 285
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  end-page: 298
  article-title: Frost heave characteristics of undisturbed sensitive Champlain Sea clay
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 184
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 188
  article-title: The subglacial origin of the lake Agassiz‐Ojibway final outburst flood
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 283
  article-title: A new method for visualizing sediment particle size distributions
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1612
  issue: 5780
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1613
  article-title: Permafrost and the global carbon budget
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 13
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 65
  article-title: Reconstruction of changes in vegetation and trophic conditions of a palsa in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Québec, Canada
  publication-title: Ecoscience
– volume: 31
  year: 2004
  article-title: Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 141
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  end-page: 147
  article-title: The origin of Palsas
  publication-title: Geogr. Ann. Ser. A
– volume: 13
  start-page: 945
  issue: 9–10
  year: 1994
  end-page: 971
  article-title: Evolution and paleohydrology of glacial Lakes Barlow and Ojibway
  publication-title: Quat. Sci. Rev.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 517
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 526
  article-title: Holocene lake succession and palaeo‐optics of a subarctic lake, northern Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Holocene
– volume: 9
  start-page: 210
  issue: 5
  year: 1981
  end-page: 214
  article-title: Sakami moraine, Quebec: A 500‐km‐long moraine without climatic control
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 459
  start-page: 556
  issue: 7246
  year: 2009
  end-page: 559
  article-title: The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra
  publication-title: Nature
– year: 2011
  article-title: Optical diversity of thaw ponds in discontinuous permafrost: A model system for water color analysis
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  end-page: 74
  article-title: Postglacial isolation of a coastal basin near Kuujjuaraapik‐Whapmagoostui, Hudsonie: A diatom biostratigraphical investigation
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 141
  issue: 1
  year: 1987
  end-page: 152
  article-title: Le pergélisol au Québec nordique: Bilan et perspectives
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– volume: 400
  start-page: 344
  issue: 6742
  year: 1999
  end-page: 348
  article-title: Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 28
  start-page: 243
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  end-page: 252
  article-title: Methods for preparing and counting biochemical varves
  publication-title: Boreas
– volume: 60
  start-page: 149
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:miou03
  article-title: Isolation and water-level fluctuations of Lake Kachishayoot, northern Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Quat. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00094-2
– volume: 443
  start-page: 71
  issue: 7107
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:walt06
  article-title: Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05040
– volume: 23
  start-page: GB2023
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:tarn09
  article-title: Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region
  publication-title: Global Biogeochem. Cycles
  doi: 10.1029/2008GB003327
– volume: 97
  start-page: 287
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:calm08
  article-title: Development and decay of a lithalsa in northern Quebec: A geomorphological history
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.013
– volume: 9
  start-page: 210
  issue: 5
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:hill81
  article-title: Sakami moraine, Quebec: A 500-km-long moraine without climatic control
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<210:SMQAKM>2.0.CO;2
– start-page: 25
  volume-title: Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:pien08
  article-title: Origin and geomorphology of lakes in the polar regions
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213887.003.0002
– volume: 68
  start-page: 141
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:sepp86
  article-title: The origin of Palsas
  publication-title: Geogr. Ann. Ser. A
  doi: 10.2307/521453
– volume: 25
  start-page: 240
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:zolt93
  article-title: Cyclic development of permafrost in the peatlands of northwestern Alberta, Canada
  publication-title: Arct. Alpine Res.
  doi: 10.2307/1551820
– volume: 47
  start-page: 61
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:alla83
  article-title: La dynamique littorale des îles Manitounuk durant l'Holocène
  publication-title: Z. Geomorphol.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:laje03
  article-title: The Nastapoka drift belt, eastern Hudson Bay: Implications of a stillstand of the Quebec-Labrador ice margin in the Tyrrell Sea at 8 ka BP
  publication-title: Can. J. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1139/e02-085
– volume: 267
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:roth06
  article-title: Turbidite emplacement on the southern Balearic Abyssal Plain (western Mediterranean Sea) during Marine Isotope Stages 1–3: An application of ITRAX XRF scanning of sediment cores to lithostratigraphic analysis
  publication-title: Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
  doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.06
– volume: 15
  start-page: 408
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:arle05
  article-title: Palaeoecology of a palsa and a filled thermokarst pond in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Holocene
  doi: 10.1191/0959683605hl818rp
– volume: 26
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:fran01
  article-title: Sub-sampling unconsolidated sediments: A solution for the preparation of undisturbed thin-sections from clay-rich sediments
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1017572602692
– start-page: 205
  volume-title: Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, vol. 1, Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:bjor01
  article-title: 14C chronostratigraphic techniques in paleolimnology
– volume: 10
  start-page: 141
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:lamo94
  article-title: Embedding unfrozen lake sediments for thin section preparation
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00682510
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1237
  issue: 11
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:blot01
  article-title: GRADISTAT: A grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.261
– volume: 9
  start-page: 630
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:sobe03
  article-title: The catchment and climate regulation of pCO2 in boreal lakes
  publication-title: Global Change Biol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00619.x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 243
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:lott99
  article-title: Methods for preparing and counting biochemical varves
  publication-title: Boreas
  doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00218.x
– volume: 400
  start-page: 344
  issue: 6742
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:barb99
  article-title: Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/22504
– volume: 13
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:bhir06
  article-title: Reconstruction of changes in vegetation and trophic conditions of a palsa in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Québec, Canada
  publication-title: Ecoscience
  doi: 10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[56:ROCIVA]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 58
  start-page: 701
  issue: 8
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:schu08
  article-title: Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle
  publication-title: BioScience
  doi: 10.1641/B580807
– volume: 25
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:heir01
  article-title: Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008119611481
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1612
  issue: 5780
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:zimo06
  article-title: Permafrost and the global carbon budget
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1128908
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1111
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:reim09
  article-title: IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP
  publication-title: Radiocarbon
  doi: 10.1017/S0033822200034202
– volume: 41
  start-page: 141
  issue: 1
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:alla87
  article-title: Le pergélisol au Québec nordique: Bilan et perspectives
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– start-page: 171
  volume-title: Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, vol. 1, Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:appl01
  article-title: Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments
– volume: 31
  start-page: 285
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:konr94
  article-title: Frost heave characteristics of undisturbed sensitive Champlain Sea clay
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  doi: 10.1139/t94-033
– volume: 1
  start-page: 184
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:laje08b
  article-title: The subglacial origin of the lake Agassiz-Ojibway final outburst flood
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/ngeo130
– volume: 318
  start-page: 633
  issue: 5850
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:walt07
  article-title: Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1142924
– volume: 41
  start-page: 237
  issue: 2
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:dyke87
  article-title: Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide ice sheet
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 517
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:saul03
  article-title: Holocene lake succession and palaeo-optics of a subarctic lake, northern Quebec, Canada
  publication-title: Holocene
  doi: 10.1191/0959683603hl641rp
– start-page: G02003
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:wata11
  article-title: Optical diversity of thaw ponds in discontinuous permafrost: A model system for water color analysis
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2010JG001380
– volume: 90
  start-page: 162
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:vall07
  article-title: Collapse of permafrost mounds along a subarctic river over the last 100 years (northern Quebec)
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.019
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:envi10
  article-title: Canadian climate normals or averages 1971–2000
– volume: 20
  start-page: 185
  issue: 50
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:hill76
  article-title: La déglaciation et le relèvement isostatique sur la côte est de la baie d'Hudson
  publication-title: Cah. Geogr. Que.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 945
  issue: 9–10
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:veil94
  article-title: Evolution and paleohydrology of glacial Lakes Barlow and Ojibway
  publication-title: Quat. Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(94)90010-8
– volume-title: Manual of Sedimentary Petrography
  year: 1938
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:krum38
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:stui05
  article-title: CALIB 6.0
– volume: 31
  start-page: L18208
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:paye04
  article-title: Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2004GL020358
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:brow98
  article-title: Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1635
  issue: 10
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:bret09
  article-title: Limnological properties of permafrost thaw ponds in northeastern Canada
  publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
  doi: 10.1139/F09-108
– volume: 459
  start-page: 556
  issue: 7246
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:schu09
  article-title: The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08031
– volume: 55
  start-page: 115
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:laur10
  article-title: Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds
  publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr.
  doi: 10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0115
– volume: 27
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:beie02
  article-title: A new method for visualizing sediment particle size distributions
  publication-title: J. Paleolimnol.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1014209120642
– volume: 55
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:saul01
  article-title: Postglacial isolation of a coastal basin near Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui, Hudsonie: A diatom biostratigraphical investigation
  publication-title: Geogr. Phys. Quat.
– volume: 267
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:crou06
  article-title: ITRAX: Description and evaluation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner
  publication-title: Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
  doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.267.01.04
– volume: 99
  start-page: 341
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1029/2011JG001675:laje08a
  article-title: Early Holocene deglaciation of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.11.012
SSID ssj0000456401
ssj0014561
ssj0030581
ssj0030583
ssj0043761
ssj0030582
ssj0030585
ssj0030584
ssj0030586
ssj0000816911
Score 2.2997632
Snippet Thermokarst (thaw) ponds and lakes are distributed throughout arctic and subarctic regions; however their natural variability and temporal evolution recorded...
Thermokarst ponds are widespread in subarctic Quebec (Canada) but poorly studied A multiproxy study was conducted to explore their sedimentology and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms Bottom sediments
Bottom water
Chemical properties
Clay
Cold regions
Cryosphere
Geobiology
Geochemistry
Holocene
Hypoxia
lithalsas
Organic matter
palsas
Permafrost
Ponds
Sedimentary geology
Sedimentology
subarctic Quebec
Thawing
thermokarst ponds
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  dbid: WIN
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Rb9MwELbQBhJCGjBACwxkJNgDLFodO03yOE0sMEEZMOjeIjt2ULUtqZoGsX_Pne2G9AEkxJtPsRPHvvOdz77vCHkhY83LhOmQlTIKMZIKZI6lIY8MKAvF4lRadP33yWSSnp9np97hhrEwDh-id7ihZNj1GgVcqtaDDSBGJmquk9xeo8cYcyYYJjCYvpv0LhYLlfL7xgcTNobTEcDm6RoRDQk-JMSQiIfEeEUIEFOX-VCkIYLy-Sv20NODYT_XlN8mzuPPNct2aB9bBXd893-H5h7Z8qYtPXS8eJ_cMPU22Tls0dneXF3TPWrLzpfSbpNbLg_mNZRy40vBBzDim4WloMHR5Qwsav_szsfSyNpDbEOjU_eiB2T2BTQwejldM1lr-t1gJjCXyo42FUUz96q5gF38ks6bWrd0VlOMSG4wU0bXdC2do46qMAhmn7adggUA_oN-6pD_9qlFcZAPydfjN2dHb0OfQiKU8YiLUIiSSdiyySQpK7A9VapZlSohRKbAFoZpN8CVnHHNZAmWEONjnahxptMxlLjij8hG3dRmh1BY7CKl4FNgUIp4pLPMmErGQlSxNkLKgLxezW1Renx1TPNxWdhz_igrhtMSkJd97bnDFflDvT3LJn0lubjAu3hJXEwneXE2HWXfYBtd8IDsrvio8MtQi9s7BDOClwbkef8YBh9PhWRtYHTxk4ixB6ZgQF5Zrvprh4qT_HOeRuLxv1R-Qm47Xzye5u2SjeWiM0_JzfLHctYunlmp_QXXkDGF
  priority: 102
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
Title Sedimentology and geochemistry of thermokarst ponds in discontinuous permafrost, subarctic Quebec, Canada
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-TW09V026-3/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2011JG001675
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1115785029
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1024653082
Volume 116
WOSCitedRecordID wos000295266400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816911
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Biological Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816911
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816911
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: PCBAR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030586
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030584
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030583
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030583
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030584
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030586
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELdgBYkXvhGBURkJeIBFq2O7sZ_QgLYwjVBKR8dT5MQOqgZJaRoE_z13blq2B_bCS2LLVs7x2b7z-Xw_Qp4YaXkeMxuy3EQh3qSCOcdUyCMHwiJjUhkfXf8oThJ1cqLHrcGtbt0qN2uiX6htlaONfJ9hVBgle5F-ufgRImoUnq62EBqXSQejJHDvujfe2lgQVEJ7CN4IEqHSkre-7_CZfRR9hyPvhy_PSaUOdvCvcyrnWcXVS57hjf9t801yvdU56cF6kNwil1x5m1wd-HjVv--Q-ScQYGgk9HlqSku_OgTSWiPB0aqgqCV-r05hE7yii6q0NZ2XFC_0Vgg00VRNTRe4xBd4h2SP1k0G8weo0Y8Nsm-P-iAI5i45Hg6mr9-GLQJDaGSPi1CInBnY8Zg4zgtQ3TJlWaEyIYTO4N-kihwwlTNumclBkWC8b-Osr63qQ4pn_B7ZKavS3ScU1oooy4AU6GNC9qzWzhVGClFI64QxAXmx4UCat-HJESXjW-qPySOdnuVXQJ5uay_WYTn-Ue-ZZ-a2klmeoitbLNNZMkqns57-DLvQlAdkd8PCtJ3FdfqXfwF5vC2GzsdDFVM66F0kiSHqQJMKyHM_Si5sUHo4moxUJB5cTO8hubY2XuPx1y7ZWS0b94hcyX-u5vWySzqvBsl4Au83k-HxURdGffTBP8ddPwOgZHwwff8FcrN3yR_7BAfU
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VFgQX3ohAASNRDtCoG8feOAeEELTbx7IqsNDeghM7aFVIls0G6J_iNzLjJEt7oLceuCWKlfFj7Pk8Hs8H8ERLE2ZRYPwg09ynm1Q45wLlh9yisUgDqbTLrj-MRiN1eBjvL8Hv7i4MhVV2a6JbqE2ZkY98I6CsMEr2ePxy-t0n1ig6Xe0oNBq12LPHP3HLVr3YeYPju8b51ub49bbfsgr4WvZC4QuRBRpRvI6iLEc4kioT5CoVQsQpypCKW6xoGIQm0BkaxyDsmyjtx0b18SlMQ_zvBVhBGMGVCxXcX_h0iMQidpS_HB98FcuwjbXHam-Qqd0duLh_ecoKrtCA_joFcU8CZWfptq79b310Ha62mJq9aibBDViyxU24tOnycR_fgskHNNDkBHXvTBeGfbFEFNYw3bEyZ4SCv5VHuMmfs2lZmIpNCkYXlksi0qjLumJTMmE53ZFZZ1WdYiNRGntXk3quM5fkQd-Gj-fSzjuwXJSFvQsM10KepigK8aaQPRPH1uZaCpFLY4XWHjzvRjzJ2vTrxALyNXFhADxOTuqHB2uL0tMm7cg_yj11yrMopGdHFKoXyeRgNEjGB734E-6yk9CD1U5lknaVqpK_-uLB48Vn7Hw6NNKFxd4lkZSCD5GiB8-cVp5ZoWR38H6guLh3trxHcHl7_HaYDHdGe_fhSuOop6O-VViez2r7AC5mP-aTavbQzTAGn89bXf8ALx9ZSg
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VFhAX3ohAASNRDtCom8TexAeEEO0ufWi1QEt7M07soFUhWTYboH-NX8eMkyztgd564OYoVsaPz56xMzMfwDMtTJTFgfGDTIc-RVLhmgsSPwotKos0EIl22fX34tEoOTqS4yX43cXCkFtltye6jdqUGd2RbwSUFSYRvVBu5K1bxHhz8Hr63ScGKfrT2tFpNBDZtSc_8fhWvdrexLleC8PB1v7bd37LMOBr0Yu4z3kWaLTodRxnOZomaWKCPEk55zJFeSIJLTY6CiIT6AwVZRD1TZz2pUn6WIrSCL97CVZiSlru3AbHi_sdIrSQjv43xIKfSBG1fvfUBVK7O0MXAyDOaMQVmtxfZ8zd00az03qDG__zeN2E662tzd40i-MWLNniNlzZcnm6T-7A5CMqbrocdc9MF4Z9sUQg1jDgsTJnZB1_K4_x8D9n07IwFZsUjAKZSyLYqMu6YlNSbTnFzqyzqk6xkyiNva8JtuvMJX_Qd-HgQvp5D5aLsrD3geEeGaYpikI7lIuekdLaXAvOc2Es19qDl93sq6xNy07sIF-Vcw8IpTqNFQ_WFrWnTTqSf9R77oC0qKRnx-TCFwt1OBqq_cOe_ISnbxV5sNrBR7W7V6X-YseDp4vXOPj0M0kXFkeXRFJqPrQgPXjhEHpug9TO8MMwCfmD8-U9gauIUrW3Pdp9CNfwA_3GS2oVluez2j6Cy9mP-aSaPXaLjcHni0brH6C2YgI
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sedimentology+and+geochemistry+of+thermokarst+ponds+in+discontinuous+permafrost%2C+subarctic+Quebec%2C+Canada&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+geophysical+research.+Biogeosciences&rft.au=Bouchard%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Francus%2C+Pierre&rft.au=Pienitz%2C+Reinhard&rft.au=Laurion%2C+Isabelle&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=2169-8953&rft.eissn=2169-8961&rft.volume=116&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2011JG001675&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=2801749651
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon