Plasma chemistry and catalysis in gases and liquids
Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic.It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | E-Book Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2012
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated |
| Ausgabe: | 2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISBN: | 9783527330065, 3527330062, 9783527649532, 9783527649556, 3527649530, 9783527649525, 3527649557, 9783527649549, 3527649522, 3527649549 |
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| Abstract | Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic.It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid environments in both fundamental and applied. |
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| AbstractList | Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic.It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid environments in both fundamental and applied. Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic. It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid environments in both fundamental and applied aspects by focusing on their environmental and green applications and also taking into account their practical and economic viability. With the topics addressed by an international group of major experts, this is a must-have for scientists, engineers, students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in this field. |
| Author | Magureanu, Monica Lukes, Petr Parvulescu, Basile I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Parvulescu, Basile I. – sequence: 2 fullname: Magureanu, Monica – sequence: 3 fullname: Lukes, Petr |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000796762545920$$DView record in CiNii |
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| DOI | 10.1002/9783527649525 |
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| Discipline | Chemistry |
| EISBN | 3527649557 9783527649556 9783527649549 3527649549 |
| Edition | 2 |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index Available also in a print ed. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Title from title screen. |
| OCLC | 809920140 |
| PQID | EBC922172 |
| PageCount | 421 |
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| PublicationDate | c2012 2012 2013-03-19 2012-05-09 |
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| PublicationPlace | Weinheim |
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| PublicationYear | 2012 2013 |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated |
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| Snippet | Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic.It... Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic. It... |
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| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Catalysis Gases Liquids Plasma chemistry Plasmachemie -- Katalyse -- Flüssigkeit -- Gas |
| SubjectTermsDisplay | Catalysis. Electronic books. Plasma chemistry. |
| TableOfContents | 7.3.1.2 Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons 6 Elementary Chemical and Physical Phenomena in Electrical Discharge Plasma in Gas-Liquid Environments and in Liquids -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Physical Mechanisms of Generation of Plasma in Gas-Liquid Environments and Liquids -- 6.2.1 Plasma Generation in Gas Phase with Water Vapor -- 6.2.2 Plasma Generation in Gas-Liquid Systems -- 6.2.2.1 Discharge over Water -- 6.2.2.2 Discharge in Bubbles -- 6.2.2.3 Discharge with Droplets and Particles -- 6.2.3 Plasma Generation Directly in Liquids -- 6.3 Formation of Primary Chemical Species by Discharge Plasma in Contact with Water -- 6.3.1 Formation of Chemical Species in Gas Phase with Water Vapor -- 6.3.1.1 Gas-Phase Chemistry with Water Molecules -- 6.3.1.2 Gas-Phase Chemistry with Water Molecules, Ozone, and Nitrogen Species -- 6.3.2 Plasma-Chemical Reactions at Gas-Liquid Interface -- 6.3.3 Plasma Chemistry Induced by Discharge Plasmas in Bubbles and Foams -- 6.3.4 Plasma Chemistry Induced by Discharge Plasmas in Water Spray and Aerosols -- 6.4 Chemical Processes Induced by Discharge Plasma Directly in Water -- 6.4.1 Reaction Mechanisms of Water Dissociation by Discharge Plasma in Water -- 6.4.2 Effect of Solution Properties and Plasma Characteristics on Plasma Chemical Processes in Water -- 6.5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Aqueous-Phase Chemistry of Electrical Discharge Plasma in Water and in Gas-Liquid Environments -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Aqueous-Phase Plasmachemical Reactions -- 7.2.1 Acid-Base Reactions -- 7.2.2 Oxidation Reactions -- 7.2.2.1 Hydroxyl Radical -- 7.2.2.2 Ozone -- 7.2.2.3 Hydrogen Peroxide -- 7.2.2.4 Peroxynitrite -- 7.2.3 Reduction Reactions -- 7.2.3.1 Hydrogen Radical -- 7.2.3.2 Perhydroxyl/Superoxide Radical -- 7.2.4 Photochemical Reactions -- 7.3 Plasmachemical Decontamination of Water -- 7.3.1 Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- 7.3.1.1 Phenol 2.4.4.1 Intimate Mixed Oxides -- 2.4.4.2 Perovskites -- 2.4.5 Supported Oxides -- 2.4.5.1 Metal Oxides on Metal Foams and Metal Textiles -- 2.4.6 Metal Catalysts -- 2.4.6.1 Embedded Nanoparticles -- 2.4.6.2 Catalysts Prepared via Electroplating -- 2.4.6.3 Catalysts Prepared via Chemical Vapor Infiltration -- 2.4.6.4 Metal Wires -- 2.4.6.5 Supported Metals -- 2.4.6.6 Supported Noble Metals -- 2.5 Catalysts Forming -- 2.5.1 Tableting -- 2.5.2 Spherudizing -- 2.5.3 Pelletization -- 2.5.4 Extrusion -- 2.5.5 Foams -- 2.5.6 Metal Textile Catalysts -- 2.6 Regeneration of the Catalysts Used in Plasma Assisted Reactions -- 2.7 Plasma Produced Catalysts and Supports -- 2.7.1 Sputtering -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 NOx Abatement by Plasma Catalysis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Why Nonthermal Plasma-Assisted Catalytic NOx Remediation? -- 3.2 General deNOx Model over Supported Metal Cations and Role of NTP Reactor: ''Plasma-Assisted Catalytic deNOx Reaction'' -- 3.3 About the Nonthermal Plasma for NOx Remediation -- 3.3.1 The Nanosecond Pulsed DBD Reactor Coupled with a Catalytic deNOx Reactor: a Laboratory Scale Device Easily Scaled Up at Pilot Level -- 3.3.2 Nonthermal Plasma Chemistry and Kinetics -- 3.3.3 Plasma Energy Deposition and Energy Cost -- 3.4 Special Application of NTP to Catalytic Oxidation of Methane on Alumina-Supported Noble Metal Catalysts -- 3.4.1 Effect of DBD on the Methane Oxidation in Combined Heat Power (CHP) Conditions -- 3.4.1.1 Effect of Dielectric Material on Methane Oxidation -- 3.4.1.2 Effect of Water on Methane Conversion as a Function of Energy Deposition -- 3.4.2 Effect of Catalyst Composition on Methane Conversion as a Function of Energy Deposition -- 3.4.2.1 Effect of the Support on Plasma-Catalytic Oxidation of Methane 4.1.2 Environmental and Health Problems Related to VOCs -- 4.1.3 Techniques for VOC Removal -- 4.1.3.1 Thermal Oxidation -- 4.1.3.2 Catalytic Oxidation -- 4.1.3.3 Photocatalysis -- 4.1.3.4 Adsorption -- 4.1.3.5 Absorption -- 4.1.3.6 Biofiltration -- 4.1.3.7 Condensation -- 4.1.3.8 Membrane Separation -- 4.1.3.9 Plasma and Plasma Catalysis -- 4.2 Plasma-Catalytic Hybrid Systems for VOC Decomposition -- 4.2.1 Nonthermal Plasma Reactors -- 4.2.2 Considerations on Process Selectivity -- 4.2.3 Types of Catalysts -- 4.2.4 Single-Stage Plasma-Catalytic Systems -- 4.2.5 Two-Stage Plasma-Catalytic Systems -- 4.3 VOC Decomposition in Plasma-Catalytic Systems -- 4.3.1 Results Obtained in Single-Stage Plasma-Catalytic Systems -- 4.3.2 Results Obtained in Two-Stage Plasma-Catalytic Systems -- 4.3.3 Effect of VOC Chemical Structure -- 4.3.4 Effect of Experimental Conditions -- 4.3.4.1 Effect of VOC Initial Concentration -- 4.3.4.2 Effect of Humidity -- 4.3.4.3 Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure -- 4.3.4.4 Effect of Catalyst Loading -- 4.3.5 Combination of Plasma Catalysis and Adsorption -- 4.3.6 Comparison between Catalysis and Plasma Catalysis -- 4.3.7 Comparison between Single-Stage and Two-Stage Plasma Catalysis -- 4.3.8 Reaction By-Products -- 4.3.8.1 Organic By-Products -- 4.3.8.2 Inorganic By-Products -- 4.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 VOC Removal from Air by Plasma-Assisted Catalysis: Mechanisms, Interactions between Plasma and Catalysts -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Influence of the Catalyst in the Plasma Processes -- 5.2.1 Physical Properties of the Discharge -- 5.2.2 Reactive Species Production -- 5.3 Influence of the Plasma on the Catalytic Processes -- 5.3.1 Catalyst Properties -- 5.3.2 Adsorption -- 5.4 Thermal Activation -- 5.5 Plasma-Mediated Activation of Photocatalysts -- 5.6 Plasma-Catalytic Mechanisms -- References 3.4.2.2 Effect of the Noble Metals on Plasma-Catalytic Oxidation of Methane in the Absence of Water in the Feed -- 3.4.2.3 Influence of Water on the Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Methane Oxidation in CHP Conditions -- 3.4.3 Conclusions -- 3.5 NTP-Assisted Catalytic NOx Remediation from Lean Model Exhausts Gases -- 3.5.1 Consumption of Oxygenates and RNOx from Plasma during the Reduction of NOx According to the Function F3: Plasma-Assisted Propene-deNOx in the Presence of Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 -- 3.5.1.1 Conversion of NOx and Total HC versus Temperature (Light-Off Plot) -- 3.5.1.2 GC/MS Analysis -- 3.5.2 The NTP is Able to Significantly Increase the deNOx Activity, Extend the Operating Temperature Window while Decreasing the Reaction Temperature -- 3.5.2.1 TPD of NO for Prediction of the deNOx Temperature over Alumina without Plasma -- 3.5.2.2 Coupling of a NTP Reactor with a Catalyst (Alumina) Reactor for Catalytic-Assisted deNOx -- 3.5.3 Concept of a ''Composite'' Catalyst Able to Extend the deNOx Operating Temperature Window -- 3.5.4 Propene-deNOx on the ''Al2O3 /// Rh-Pd/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 /// Ag/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2'' Composite Catalyst -- 3.5.4.1 NOx and C3H6 Global Conversion versus Temperature -- 3.5.4.2 GC/MS Analysis of Gas Compounds at the Outlet of the Catalyst Reactor -- 3.5.5 NTP Assisted Catalytic deNOx Reaction in the Presence of a Multireductant Feed: NO (500 ppm), Decane (1100 ppmC), Toluene (450 ppmC), Propene (400 ppmC), and Propane (150 ppmC), O2 (8% vol), Ar (Balance) -- 3.5.5.1 Conversion of NOx and Global HC versus Temperature -- 3.5.5.2 GC/MS Analysis of Products at the Outlet of Associated Reactors -- 3.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 VOC Removal from Air by Plasma-Assisted Catalysis-Experimental Work -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Sources of VOC Emission in the Atmosphere Intro -- Plasma Chemistry and Catalysis in Gases and Liquids -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- 1 An Introduction to Nonequilibrium Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Nonthermal Plasmas and Electron Energy Distributions -- 1.1.2 Barrier and Corona Streamer Discharges - Discharges at Atmospheric Pressure -- 1.1.3 Other Nonthermal Discharge Types -- 1.1.3.1 Transition to Sparks, Arcs, or Leaders -- 1.1.4 Microscopic Discharge Mechanisms -- 1.1.4.1 Bulk Ionization Mechanisms -- 1.1.4.2 Surface Ionization Mechanisms -- 1.1.5 Chemical Activity -- 1.1.6 Diagnostics -- 1.2 Coronas and Streamers -- 1.2.1 Occurrence and Applications -- 1.2.2 Main Properties of Streamers -- 1.2.3 Streamer Initiation or Homogeneous Breakdown -- 1.2.4 Streamer Propagation -- 1.2.4.1 Electron Sources for Positive Streamers -- 1.2.5 Initiation Cloud, Primary, Secondary, and Late Streamers -- 1.2.6 Streamer Branching and Interaction -- 1.3 Glow Discharges at Higher Pressures -- 1.3.1 Introduction -- 1.3.2 Properties -- 1.3.3 Studies -- 1.3.4 Instabilities -- 1.4 Dielectric Barrier and Surface Discharges -- 1.4.1 Basic Geometries -- 1.4.2 Main Properties -- 1.4.3 Surface Discharges and Packed Beds -- 1.4.4 Applications of Barrier Discharges -- 1.5 Gliding Arcs -- 1.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2 Catalysts Used in Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Processes: Preparation, Activation, and Regeneration -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Specific Features Generated by Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Applications -- 2.3 Chemical Composition and Texture -- 2.4 Methodologies Used for the Preparation of Catalysts for Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Reactions -- 2.4.1 Oxides and Oxide Supports -- 2.4.1.1 Al2O3 -- 2.4.1.2 SiO2 -- 2.4.1.3 TiO2 -- 2.4.1.4 ZrO2 -- 2.4.2 Zeolites -- 2.4.2.1 Metal-Containing Molecular Sieves -- 2.4.3 Active Oxides -- 2.4.4 Mixed Oxides |
| Title | Plasma chemistry and catalysis in gases and liquids |
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