Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time

Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective af...

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Published in:	Journal of experimental psychology. General Vol. 145; no. 8; pp. 1001 - 1016
Main Authors:	Lai, Calvin K, Skinner, Allison L, Cooley, Erin, Murrar, Sohad, Brauer, Markus, Devos, Thierry, Calanchini, Jimmy, Xiao, Y Jenny, Pedram, Christina, Marshburn, Christopher K, Simon, Stefanie, Blanchar, John C, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A, Conway, John, Redford, Liz, Klein, Rick A, Roussos, Gina, Schellhaas, Fabian M H, Burns, Mason, Hu, Xiaoqing, McLean, Meghan C, Axt, Jordan R, Asgari, Shaki, Schmidt, Kathleen, Rubinstein, Rachel, Marini, Maddalena, Rubichi, Sandro, Shin, Jiyun-Elizabeth L, Nosek, Brian A
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 01.08.2016
Subjects:	Adolescent Continental Population Groups Female Humans Male Motivation Prejudice Stereotyping Young Adult
ISSN:	1939-2222
Online Access:	Get more information
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Abstract	Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences. (PsycINFO Database Record
AbstractList	Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences. (PsycINFO Database Record
Author	Redford, Liz Cooley, Erin Klein, Rick A Conway, John Marini, Maddalena Murrar, Sohad Skinner, Allison L Schellhaas, Fabian M H Calanchini, Jimmy Xiao, Y Jenny Devos, Thierry Blanchar, John C Lai, Calvin K Marshburn, Christopher K Axt, Jordan R Asgari, Shaki Rubinstein, Rachel Simon, Stefanie Nosek, Brian A Rubichi, Sandro McLean, Meghan C Hu, Xiaoqing Brauer, Markus Burns, Mason Roussos, Gina Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A Schmidt, Kathleen Shin, Jiyun-Elizabeth L Pedram, Christina
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Calvin K orcidid: 0000-0003-2437-9783 surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Calvin K organization: Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University – sequence: 2 givenname: Allison L surname: Skinner fullname: Skinner, Allison L organization: Department of Psychology, University of Washington – sequence: 3 givenname: Erin surname: Cooley fullname: Cooley, Erin organization: Department of Psychology, Colgate University – sequence: 4 givenname: Sohad surname: Murrar fullname: Murrar, Sohad organization: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin – sequence: 5 givenname: Markus surname: Brauer fullname: Brauer, Markus organization: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin – sequence: 6 givenname: Thierry surname: Devos fullname: Devos, Thierry organization: Department of Psychology, San Diego State University – sequence: 7 givenname: Jimmy surname: Calanchini fullname: Calanchini, Jimmy organization: Department of Psychology, University of California – sequence: 8 givenname: Y Jenny surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Y Jenny organization: Department of Psychology, New York University – sequence: 9 givenname: Christina surname: Pedram fullname: Pedram, Christina organization: Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California – sequence: 10 givenname: Christopher K surname: Marshburn fullname: Marshburn, Christopher K organization: Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California – sequence: 11 givenname: Stefanie surname: Simon fullname: Simon, Stefanie organization: Department of Psychology, Carleton College – sequence: 12 givenname: John C surname: Blanchar fullname: Blanchar, John C organization: Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas – sequence: 13 givenname: Jennifer A surname: Joy-Gaba fullname: Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A organization: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University – sequence: 14 givenname: John surname: Conway fullname: Conway, John organization: Department of Psychology, University of Florida – sequence: 15 givenname: Liz surname: Redford fullname: Redford, Liz organization: Department of Psychology, University of Florida – sequence: 16 givenname: Rick A surname: Klein fullname: Klein, Rick A organization: Department of Psychology, University of Florida – sequence: 17 givenname: Gina surname: Roussos fullname: Roussos, Gina organization: Department of Psychology, Yale University – sequence: 18 givenname: Fabian M H surname: Schellhaas fullname: Schellhaas, Fabian M H organization: Department of Psychology, Yale University – sequence: 19 givenname: Mason surname: Burns fullname: Burns, Mason organization: Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University – sequence: 20 givenname: Xiaoqing surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Xiaoqing organization: Department of Psychology, University of Texas – sequence: 21 givenname: Meghan C surname: McLean fullname: McLean, Meghan C organization: Department of Psychology, Rutgers University – sequence: 22 givenname: Jordan R surname: Axt fullname: Axt, Jordan R organization: Department of Psychology, University of Virginia – sequence: 23 givenname: Shaki surname: Asgari fullname: Asgari, Shaki organization: Measurement Incorporated – sequence: 24 givenname: Kathleen surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, Kathleen organization: Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University – sequence: 25 givenname: Rachel surname: Rubinstein fullname: Rubinstein, Rachel organization: Department of Psychology, Rutgers University – sequence: 26 givenname: Maddalena surname: Marini fullname: Marini, Maddalena organization: Department of Psychology, Harvard University – sequence: 27 givenname: Sandro surname: Rubichi fullname: Rubichi, Sandro organization: Department of Communication and Economics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia – sequence: 28 givenname: Jiyun-Elizabeth L surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Jiyun-Elizabeth L organization: Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University – sequence: 29 givenname: Brian A surname: Nosek fullname: Nosek, Brian A organization: Department of Psychology, University of Virginia
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27454041$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time....
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Continental Population Groups Female Humans Male Motivation Prejudice Stereotyping Young Adult
Title	Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time
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