Genetically Encoding an Electrophilic Amino Acid for Protein Stapling and Covalent Binding to Native Receptors
Covalent bonds can be generated within and between proteins by an unnatural amino acid (Uaa) reacting with a natural residue through proximity-enabled bioreactivity. Until now, Uaas have been developed to react mainly with cysteine in proteins. Here we genetically encoded an electrophilic Uaa capabl...
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| Vydané v: | ACS chemical biology Ročník 9; číslo 9; s. 1956 - 1961 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
American Chemical Society
19.09.2014
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| ISSN: | 1554-8929, 1554-8937, 1554-8937 |
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| Abstract | Covalent bonds can be generated within and between proteins by an unnatural amino acid (Uaa) reacting with a natural residue through proximity-enabled bioreactivity. Until now, Uaas have been developed to react mainly with cysteine in proteins. Here we genetically encoded an electrophilic Uaa capable of reacting with histidine and lysine, thereby expanding the diversity of target proteins and the scope of the proximity-enabled protein cross-linking technology. In addition to efficient cross-linking of proteins inter- and intramolecularly, this Uaa permits direct stapling of a protein α-helix in a recombinant manner and covalent binding of native membrane receptors in live cells. The target diversity, recombinant stapling, and covalent targeting of endogenous proteins enabled by this versatile Uaa should prove valuable in developing novel research tools, biological diagnostics, and therapeutics by exploiting covalent protein linkages for specificity, irreversibility, and stability. |
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| AbstractList | Covalent bonds can be generated within and between proteins by an unnatural amino acid (Uaa) reacting with a natural residue through proximity-enabled bioreactivity. Until now, Uaas have been developed to react mainly with cysteine in proteins. Here we genetically encoded an electrophilic Uaa capable of reacting with histidine and lysine, thereby expanding the diversity of target proteins and the scope of the proximity-enabled protein cross-linking technology. In addition to efficient cross-linking of proteins inter- and intramolecularly, this Uaa permits direct stapling of a protein α-helix in a recombinant manner and covalent binding of native membrane receptors in live cells. The target diversity, recombinant stapling, and covalent targeting of endogenous proteins enabled by this versatile Uaa should prove valuable in developing novel research tools, biological diagnostics, and therapeutics by exploiting covalent protein linkages for specificity, irreversibility, and stability.Covalent bonds can be generated within and between proteins by an unnatural amino acid (Uaa) reacting with a natural residue through proximity-enabled bioreactivity. Until now, Uaas have been developed to react mainly with cysteine in proteins. Here we genetically encoded an electrophilic Uaa capable of reacting with histidine and lysine, thereby expanding the diversity of target proteins and the scope of the proximity-enabled protein cross-linking technology. In addition to efficient cross-linking of proteins inter- and intramolecularly, this Uaa permits direct stapling of a protein α-helix in a recombinant manner and covalent binding of native membrane receptors in live cells. The target diversity, recombinant stapling, and covalent targeting of endogenous proteins enabled by this versatile Uaa should prove valuable in developing novel research tools, biological diagnostics, and therapeutics by exploiting covalent protein linkages for specificity, irreversibility, and stability. Covalent bonds can be generated within and between proteins by an unnatural amino acid (Uaa) reacting with a natural residue through proximity-enabled bioreactivity. Until now, Uaas have been developed to react mainly with cysteine in proteins. Here we genetically encoded an electrophilic Uaa capable of reacting with histidine and lysine, thereby expanding the diversity of target proteins and the scope of the proximity-enabled protein cross-linking technology. In addition to efficient cross-linking of proteins inter- and intramolecularly, this Uaa permits direct stapling of a protein α-helix in a recombinant manner and covalent binding of native membrane receptors in live cells. The target diversity, recombinant stapling, and covalent targeting of endogenous proteins enabled by this versatile Uaa should prove valuable in developing novel research tools, biological diagnostics, and therapeutics by exploiting covalent protein linkages for specificity, irreversibility, and stability. |
| Author | Lacey, Vanessa K Cang, Hu Hu, Ying S Wang, Lei Chen, Xiao-Hua Xiang, Zheng |
| AuthorAffiliation | Waitt Advanced Biophotonics Center The Jack H. Skirball Center for Chemical Biology and Proteomics The Salk Institute for Biological Studies |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: The Salk Institute for Biological Studies – name: Waitt Advanced Biophotonics Center – name: The Jack H. Skirball Center for Chemical Biology and Proteomics |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiao-Hua surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiao-Hua – sequence: 2 givenname: Zheng surname: Xiang fullname: Xiang, Zheng – sequence: 3 givenname: Ying S surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Ying S – sequence: 4 givenname: Vanessa K surname: Lacey fullname: Lacey, Vanessa K – sequence: 5 givenname: Hu surname: Cang fullname: Cang, Hu – sequence: 6 givenname: Lei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Lei email: lwang@salk.edu |
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| SubjectTerms | Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases - genetics Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases - metabolism Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry Cysteine - chemistry Histidine - chemistry Histidine - genetics Humans Lysine - chemistry Lysine - genetics Methanosarcina - genetics Methanosarcina - metabolism Myoglobin - genetics Myoglobin - metabolism Protein Binding Protein Conformation Protein Engineering - methods Receptor, ErbB-2 - chemistry Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism Recombinant Proteins - chemistry Recombinant Proteins - metabolism |
| Title | Genetically Encoding an Electrophilic Amino Acid for Protein Stapling and Covalent Binding to Native Receptors |
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