Temperate and boreal forest mega-fires: characteristics and challenges

Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors - climate change, fire exclusion, and antecedent disturbance, collectively referred to as the "mega-fire triangle" - likely contribute to today...

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Published in:Frontiers in ecology and the environment Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 115 - 122
Main Authors: Stephens, Scott L, Burrows, Neil, Buyantuyev, Alexander, Gray, Robert W, Keane, Robert E, Kubian, Rick, Liu, Shirong, Seijo, Francisco, Shu, Lifu, Tolhurst, Kevin G, van Wagtendonk, Jan W
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Ecological Society of America 01.03.2014
Subjects:
Boreal forests
climate change
ecological resilience
ecosystems
Fire ecology
Fire management
fire regime
Fire regimes
Forest ecology
Forest ecosystems
Forest fire management
Forest fires
Forest management
managers
prescribed burning
REVIEWS
risk
Western Australia
Wildfires
Australia, Western Australia
Western Australia
ISSN:1540-9295, 1540-9309
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Abstract Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors - climate change, fire exclusion, and antecedent disturbance, collectively referred to as the "mega-fire triangle" - likely contribute to today's mega-fires. Some characteristics of mega-fires may emulate historical fire regimes and can therefore sustain healthy fire-prone ecosystems, but other attributes decrease ecosystem resiliency. A good example of a program that seeks to mitigate mega-fires is located in Western Australia, where prescribed burning reduces wildfire intensity while conserving ecosystems. Crown-fire-adapted ecosystems are likely at higher risk of frequent mega-fires as a result of climate change, as compared with other ecosystems once subject to frequent less severe fires. Fire and forest managers should recognize that mega-fires will be a part of future wildland fire regimes and should develop strategies to reduce their undesired impacts.
AbstractList Mega‐fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors – climate change, fire exclusion, and antecedent disturbance, collectively referred to as the “mega‐fire triangle” – likely contribute to today's mega‐fires. Some characteristics of mega‐fires may emulate historical fire regimes and can therefore sustain healthy fire‐prone ecosystems, but other attributes decrease ecosystem resiliency. A good example of a program that seeks to mitigate mega‐fires is located in Western Australia, where prescribed burning reduces wildfire intensity while conserving ecosystems. Crown‐fire‐adapted ecosystems are likely at higher risk of frequent mega‐fires as a result of climate change, as compared with other ecosystems once subject to frequent less severe fires. Fire and forest managers should recognize that mega‐fires will be a part of future wildland fire regimes and should develop strategies to reduce their undesired impacts.
Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors-climate change, fire exclusion, and antecedent disturbance, collectively referred to as the "mega-fire triangle"-likely contribute to today's mega-fires. Some characteristics of mega-fires may emulate historical fire regimes and can therefore sustain healthy fire-prone ecosystems, but other attributes decrease ecosystem resiliency. A good example of a program that seeks to mitigate mega-fires is located in Western Australia, where prescribed burning reduces wildfire intensity while conserving ecosystems. Crown-fire-adapted ecosystems are likely at higher risk of frequent mega-fires as a result of climate change, as compared with other ecosystems once subject to frequent less severe fires. Fire and forest managers should recognize that megafires will be a part of future wildland fire regimes and should develop strategies to reduce their undesired impacts.
Author Buyantuyev, Alexander
Liu, Shirong
Stephens, Scott L
van Wagtendonk, Jan W
Tolhurst, Kevin G
Burrows, Neil
Gray, Robert W
Keane, Robert E
Seijo, Francisco
Kubian, Rick
Shu, Lifu
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  givenname: Scott L
  surname: Stephens
  fullname: Stephens, Scott L
– sequence: 2
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  surname: Buyantuyev
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  surname: Gray
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  givenname: Robert E
  surname: Keane
  fullname: Keane, Robert E
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  givenname: Rick
  surname: Kubian
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Copyright 2014 by the Ecological Society of America
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Snippet Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors - climate...
Mega‐fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors – climate...
Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors-climate...
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SubjectTerms Boreal forests
climate change
ecological resilience
ecosystems
Fire ecology
Fire management
fire regime
Fire regimes
Forest ecology
Forest ecosystems
Forest fire management
Forest fires
Forest management
managers
prescribed burning
REVIEWS
risk
Western Australia
Wildfires
Title Temperate and boreal forest mega-fires: characteristics and challenges
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/43187725
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890%2F120332
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1639991792
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1817818046
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