Fluorinating the Sugar and the Nucleotide: Exploring Fluorination Within GDP-Mannose Probes Using Chemoenzymatic Synthesis

Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and...

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Veröffentlicht in:JACS Au Jg. 5; H. 8; S. 3994 - 4001
Hauptverfasser: Dolan, Jonathan P., Evans, Sean T., Benckendorff, Caecilie M. M., Sari, Suat, Ní Cheallaigh, Aisling, Miller, Gavin J.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States American Chemical Society 25.08.2025
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ISSN:2691-3704, 2691-3704
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Abstract Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.
AbstractList Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.
Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.
Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.
Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach. Utilizing chemical synthesis to incorporate bespoke fluorine modifications and a promiscuous pyrophosphorylase, to assemble the sugar nucleotide, enables first-in-class access to GDP-mannoses containing fluorine within the nucleotide alongside double fluorination, within both the pyranose and nucleotide. These materials are utilized to probe a guanosine diphosphate mannose dehydrogenase critical to mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis. This work provides an exemplar framework for incorporating fluorine within the nucleotide of derived sugar nucleotides and thus the capability to study glycosyltransferesase utilizing GDP-mannose more broadly.
Author Benckendorff, Caecilie M. M.
Evans, Sean T.
Ní Cheallaigh, Aisling
Miller, Gavin J.
Dolan, Jonathan P.
Sari, Suat
AuthorAffiliation School of Chemical & Physical Sciences and Centre for Glycoscience
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
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Issue 8
Keywords fluorination
chemical probe
glycan
sugar nucleotide
dehydrogenase
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2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
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Snippet Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic...
Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic...
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Title Fluorinating the Sugar and the Nucleotide: Exploring Fluorination Within GDP-Mannose Probes Using Chemoenzymatic Synthesis
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