Development of a Short Form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: the FFNI-SF

The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess the basic elements of narcissism from the perspective of a 5-factor model. The FFNI assesses both vulnerable (i.e., cynicism/distrust, ne...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychological assessment Vol. 27; no. 3; p. 1110
Main Authors: Sherman, Emily D, Miller, Joshua D, Few, Lauren R, Campbell, W Keith, Widiger, Thomas A, Crego, Cristina, Lynam, Donald R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01.09.2015
Subjects:
ISSN:1939-134X, 1939-134X
Online Access:Get more information
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess the basic elements of narcissism from the perspective of a 5-factor model. The FFNI assesses both vulnerable (i.e., cynicism/distrust, need for admiration, reactive anger, and shame) and grandiose (i.e., acclaim seeking, arrogance, authoritativeness, entitlement, exhibitionism, exploitativeness, grandiose fantasies, indifference, lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and thrill seeking) variants of narcissism. The present study reports the development of a short-form version of the FFNI in 4 diverse samples (i.e., 2 undergraduate samples, a sample recruited from MTurk, and a clinical community sample) using item response theory. The validity of the resultant 60-item short form was compared against the validity of the full scale in the 4 samples at both the subscale level and the level of the grandiose and vulnerable composites. Results indicated that the 15 subscales remain relatively reliable, possess a factor structure identical to the structure of the long-form scales, and manifest correlational profiles highly similar to those of the long-form scales in relation to a variety of criterion measures, including basic personality dimensions, other measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, and indicators of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology. Grandiose and vulnerable composites also behave almost identically across the short- and long-form versions. It is concluded that the FFNI-Short Form (FFNI-SF) offers a well-articulated assessment of the basic traits comprising grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, particularly when assessment time is limited.
AbstractList The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess the basic elements of narcissism from the perspective of a 5-factor model. The FFNI assesses both vulnerable (i.e., cynicism/distrust, need for admiration, reactive anger, and shame) and grandiose (i.e., acclaim seeking, arrogance, authoritativeness, entitlement, exhibitionism, exploitativeness, grandiose fantasies, indifference, lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and thrill seeking) variants of narcissism. The present study reports the development of a short-form version of the FFNI in 4 diverse samples (i.e., 2 undergraduate samples, a sample recruited from MTurk, and a clinical community sample) using item response theory. The validity of the resultant 60-item short form was compared against the validity of the full scale in the 4 samples at both the subscale level and the level of the grandiose and vulnerable composites. Results indicated that the 15 subscales remain relatively reliable, possess a factor structure identical to the structure of the long-form scales, and manifest correlational profiles highly similar to those of the long-form scales in relation to a variety of criterion measures, including basic personality dimensions, other measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, and indicators of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology. Grandiose and vulnerable composites also behave almost identically across the short- and long-form versions. It is concluded that the FFNI-Short Form (FFNI-SF) offers a well-articulated assessment of the basic traits comprising grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, particularly when assessment time is limited.The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess the basic elements of narcissism from the perspective of a 5-factor model. The FFNI assesses both vulnerable (i.e., cynicism/distrust, need for admiration, reactive anger, and shame) and grandiose (i.e., acclaim seeking, arrogance, authoritativeness, entitlement, exhibitionism, exploitativeness, grandiose fantasies, indifference, lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and thrill seeking) variants of narcissism. The present study reports the development of a short-form version of the FFNI in 4 diverse samples (i.e., 2 undergraduate samples, a sample recruited from MTurk, and a clinical community sample) using item response theory. The validity of the resultant 60-item short form was compared against the validity of the full scale in the 4 samples at both the subscale level and the level of the grandiose and vulnerable composites. Results indicated that the 15 subscales remain relatively reliable, possess a factor structure identical to the structure of the long-form scales, and manifest correlational profiles highly similar to those of the long-form scales in relation to a variety of criterion measures, including basic personality dimensions, other measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, and indicators of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology. Grandiose and vulnerable composites also behave almost identically across the short- and long-form versions. It is concluded that the FFNI-Short Form (FFNI-SF) offers a well-articulated assessment of the basic traits comprising grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, particularly when assessment time is limited.
The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess the basic elements of narcissism from the perspective of a 5-factor model. The FFNI assesses both vulnerable (i.e., cynicism/distrust, need for admiration, reactive anger, and shame) and grandiose (i.e., acclaim seeking, arrogance, authoritativeness, entitlement, exhibitionism, exploitativeness, grandiose fantasies, indifference, lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and thrill seeking) variants of narcissism. The present study reports the development of a short-form version of the FFNI in 4 diverse samples (i.e., 2 undergraduate samples, a sample recruited from MTurk, and a clinical community sample) using item response theory. The validity of the resultant 60-item short form was compared against the validity of the full scale in the 4 samples at both the subscale level and the level of the grandiose and vulnerable composites. Results indicated that the 15 subscales remain relatively reliable, possess a factor structure identical to the structure of the long-form scales, and manifest correlational profiles highly similar to those of the long-form scales in relation to a variety of criterion measures, including basic personality dimensions, other measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, and indicators of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology. Grandiose and vulnerable composites also behave almost identically across the short- and long-form versions. It is concluded that the FFNI-Short Form (FFNI-SF) offers a well-articulated assessment of the basic traits comprising grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, particularly when assessment time is limited.
Author Few, Lauren R
Sherman, Emily D
Campbell, W Keith
Widiger, Thomas A
Lynam, Donald R
Crego, Cristina
Miller, Joshua D
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Emily D
  surname: Sherman
  fullname: Sherman, Emily D
  organization: Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Joshua D
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Joshua D
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Georgia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lauren R
  surname: Few
  fullname: Few, Lauren R
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine
– sequence: 4
  givenname: W Keith
  surname: Campbell
  fullname: Campbell, W Keith
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Georgia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Thomas A
  surname: Widiger
  fullname: Widiger, Thomas A
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Cristina
  surname: Crego
  fullname: Crego, Cristina
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Donald R
  surname: Lynam
  fullname: Lynam, Donald R
  organization: Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25774640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpNkE1LxDAQhoOsuB968QdIjl6qSZu0jTdZrS4sq7AK3sqYTNhK29Sku7D_3squ4FzeeeGZOTxTMmpdi4RccnbDWZLddhDYMJyxEzLhKlERT8TH6N8-JtMQvgZEJLk8I-NYZplIBZuQ1wfcYe26BtueOkuBrjfO97Rwvvnt_QZpUe0wKkD3ztMVeF2FUIWGLtrdcOT8_u5AFatFtC7OyamFOuDFMWfkvXh8mz9Hy5enxfx-GYEQaR8ZayzkMWDOci2NSqzGNBGSo7ZKGQkmS6XkwI2WIo-FQi45twAxVzwVEM_I9eFv5933FkNfNlXQWNfQotuGkmcsk1INBgb06ohuPxs0ZeerBvy-_LMQ_wBukV6m
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2018_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2025_113046
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0223749
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_021_01760_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21101272
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311908_2021_1935533
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191116685811
crossref_primary_10_1177_08902070241297727
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191115581475
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2019_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2022_111534
crossref_primary_10_1111_pere_12551
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2025_104982
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2017_05_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04795_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_024_00374_3
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0243588
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_020_01296_w
crossref_primary_10_1027_1015_5759_a000499
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_153818_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_13546783_2019_1633404
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_01006
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20176632
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_153818_1
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_153818_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpsy_2018_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1111_spc3_12662
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10862_023_10085_1
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2022_36_5_559
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04591_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_020_01250_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2019_103898
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_newideapsych_2022_100935
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112173
crossref_primary_10_1111_sjop_12569
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_112570
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_112571
crossref_primary_10_1111_jftr_12593
crossref_primary_10_1027_2151_2604_a000504
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_112577
crossref_primary_10_1111_pere_12380
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12785
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191119860903
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12303
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_112614
crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941251363909
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2020_103924
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0253187
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2022_111834
crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2023_2232568
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2022_111795
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2023_104419
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_025_08349_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1177_10731911251349020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2025_104610
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2021_104187
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2018_1477051
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2021_1883628
crossref_primary_10_1177_08902070241229246
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40806_021_00278_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1274545
crossref_primary_10_1108_JOEPP_04_2023_0140
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2019_109775
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12831
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_025_06005_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191120916797
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amp_2021_10_019
crossref_primary_10_3390_bs14100972
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1513719
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0249892
crossref_primary_10_1080_14999013_2021_1963016
crossref_primary_10_1002_jclp_23454
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2025_104585
crossref_primary_10_1521_jscp_2023_42_5_452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2025_113160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2019_109761
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2024_104554
crossref_primary_10_1002_pmh_1639
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2021_104156
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112431
crossref_primary_10_1080_09515089_2022_2151887
crossref_primary_10_1177_08902070231212313
crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15040451
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJABE_295862
crossref_primary_10_1080_15298868_2022_2091656
crossref_primary_10_1525_collabra_253
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2019_109523
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12325
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10862_025_10213_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_job_2557
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2021_104167
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2020_34_321
crossref_primary_10_1080_1369183X_2019_1616539
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12692
crossref_primary_10_31682_ayna_1579768
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_575783
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112449
crossref_primary_10_1177_2631309X221120002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04463_x
crossref_primary_10_1027_1015_5759_a000617
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2025_39_2_113
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06403_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_15299732_2020_1869644
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2021_1929263
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10862_022_09998_0
crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2023_2274807
crossref_primary_10_1177_10731911221075761
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2023_2183863
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2021_103461
crossref_primary_10_1002_ab_21830
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2019_112575
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12464
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2020_110502
crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672211021189
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2021_110825
crossref_primary_10_1177_10731911251356150
crossref_primary_10_1111_jopy_12901
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2020_110345
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2018_01305
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_07120_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina61020241
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2022_36_4_455
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2020_34_342
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11469_022_00840_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_022_01602_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2022_111808
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2017_1324457
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2024_2346768
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_03851_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aos_2024_101562
crossref_primary_10_1159_000486601
crossref_primary_10_1027_2698_1866_a000106
crossref_primary_10_1177_10731911221101367
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2017_31_318
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191116643818
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112231
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2020_104009
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241249831
crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2019_1674319
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1037/pas0000100
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
EISSN 1939-134X
ExternalDocumentID 25774640
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--Z
-ET
-~X
.GJ
0R~
123
186
29P
354
53G
5RE
5VS
7RZ
9M8
AAAHA
AAWTL
ABIVO
ABNCP
ABVOZ
ACGFO
ACHQT
ACPQG
ADMHG
ADXHL
AEHFB
AETEA
AFFNX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AWKKM
AZXWR
BKOMP
CGNQK
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DU5
ECM
EIF
EPA
F5P
FTD
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
ISO
LW5
N4W
NHB
NPM
O9-
OPA
OVD
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQQKQ
ROL
RXW
SES
SPA
TAE
TEORI
TN5
TWZ
UHS
WH7
YHZ
YNT
YR2
YYQ
YZZ
ZGI
ZPI
3KI
7X8
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a446t-dfdfa82ae808c5d93fce63451ecf99d5ad76551a1dc548249e1511faa219164a2
IEDL.DBID 7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount 174
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000360386700036&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1939-134X
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 10:03:05 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:55:37 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
License (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a446t-dfdfa82ae808c5d93fce63451ecf99d5ad76551a1dc548249e1511faa219164a2
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 25774640
PQID 1707559939
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1707559939
pubmed_primary_25774640
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-Sep
20150901
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-Sep
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Psychological assessment
PublicationTitleAlternate Psychol Assess
PublicationYear 2015
SSID ssj0014385
Score 2.5333
Snippet The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego, & Widiger, 2012) is a 148-item self-report inventory of 15 traits designed to assess...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1110
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Female
Humans
Male
Narcissism
Personality Disorders - diagnosis
Personality Disorders - psychology
Personality Inventory
Reproducibility of Results
Self Report
Young Adult
Title Development of a Short Form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: the FFNI-SF
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25774640
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1707559939
Volume 27
WOSCitedRecordID wos000360386700036&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3LSsQwFA3quJiN78f4IoLbME3T9OFGRCzOwjIwCt2VNA90YTtOR2H-3pu047gRBDeFQlLK5ebknORyD0JXOjKliWVAABytQCkZKbnyiQY2wpgJooQaZzYRZVmc58m4O3BrurLKJSY6oFa1tGfkQxrB5sbhA8nN9J1Y1yh7u9pZaKyjHgMqY0u6onx1ixAwZ8kJHCUhlAX5sj0pi4ZT4RooUc_7nVq6LSbd_u_P7aCtjlzi2zYbdtGarvZQ_xvjFvto_KNICNcGCzx5AQKOU6Cu9h3oIE4BAEnqfHhwZq2GYNk0b3jkytPr2eK6HZVmIzJJD9Bzev9090A6UwUiQPnNiTLKiNgXOvZiyVXCjNQhCzjV0iSJ4kJFIbAoQZUEMQPiTAMnoEYIgDaQVsI_RBtVXeljhO1ILX2lWQkqk-rShLEWnPESZKMIwwG6XEargKS1NxGi0vVHU6ziNUBHbciLadtdowAMiYIw8E7-MPsU9YHA8Lbm6wz1DCxZfY425ef8tZlduGyAZzZ-_AK1q77p
linkProvider ProQuest
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Short+Form+of+the+Five-Factor+Narcissism+Inventory%3A+the+FFNI-SF&rft.jtitle=Psychological+assessment&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Emily+D&rft.au=Miller%2C+Joshua+D&rft.au=Few%2C+Lauren+R&rft.au=Campbell%2C+W+Keith&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.eissn=1939-134X&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1110&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fpas0000100&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25774640&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25774640&rft.externalDocID=25774640
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1939-134X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1939-134X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1939-134X&client=summon