Liquid-Liquid Dispersion Performance Prediction and Uncertainty Quantification Using Recurrent Neural Networks

We demonstrate the application of a recurrent neural network (RNN) to perform multistep and multivariate time-series performance predictions for stirred and static mixers as exemplars of complex multiphase systems. We employ two network architectures in this study, fitted with either long short-term...

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Veröffentlicht in:Industrial & engineering chemistry research Jg. 63; H. 17; S. 7853
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Fuyue, Valdes, Juan P, Cheng, Sibo, Kahouadji, Lyes, Shin, Seungwon, Chergui, Jalel, Juric, Damir, Arcucci, Rossella, Matar, Omar K
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 01.05.2024
ISSN:0888-5885
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Zusammenfassung:We demonstrate the application of a recurrent neural network (RNN) to perform multistep and multivariate time-series performance predictions for stirred and static mixers as exemplars of complex multiphase systems. We employ two network architectures in this study, fitted with either long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit cells, which are trained on high-fidelity, three-dimensional, computational fluid dynamics simulations of the mixer performance, in the presence and absence of surfactants, in terms of drop size distributions and interfacial areas as a function of system parameters; these include physicochemical properties, mixer geometry, and operating conditions. Our results demonstrate that while it is possible to train RNNs with a single fully connected layer more efficiently than with an encoder-decoder structure, the latter is shown to be more capable of learning long-term dynamics underlying dispersion metrics. Details of the methodology are presented, which include data preprocessing, RNN model exploration, and methods for model performance visualization; an ensemble-based procedure is also introduced to provide a measure of the model uncertainty. The workflow is designed to be generic and can be deployed to make predictions in other industrial applications with similar time-series data.
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ISSN:0888-5885
DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00014