Importance of later phases in seismic tomography

Seismic tomography is a powerful tool for mapping the three-dimensional structure of the Earth's interior. Tomographic images obtained in the past four decades have greatly improved our understanding of the Earth's heterogeneous structure and dynamics, which signify a revolution in Earth s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Physics of the earth and planetary interiors Jg. 296; S. 106314
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Dapeng
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.11.2019
Schlagworte:
Converted wave
Earthquakes
Later phases
Mantle plumes
Reflected wave
Seismic networks
Seismic tomography
Subducting slabs
Volcanoes
Reflected wave
Subducting slabs
Later phases
Seismic networks
Earthquakes
Mantle plumes
Seismic tomography
Volcanoes
Converted wave
ISSN:0031-9201, 1872-7395
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Seismic tomography is a powerful tool for mapping the three-dimensional structure of the Earth's interior. Tomographic images obtained in the past four decades have greatly improved our understanding of the Earth's heterogeneous structure and dynamics, which signify a revolution in Earth sciences. Most of the tomographic models are determined using the first P and S wave data generated by local earthquakes and/or teleseismic events. Five global seismic discontinuities exist in the Earth, including the Moho, the 410 km and 660 km discontinuities, the core-mantle boundary, and the inner-core boundary. In addition, local-scale seismic discontinuities are also revealed, particularly in subduction zones. These sharp discontinuities generate abundant reflected and converted seismic waves, the so-called later phases, which are identified in observed seismograms. In this article, I review the tomographic studies in the past three decades that made use of the later phase data. Because later phases have ray paths different from those of the first P and S waves, they illuminate the Earth's interior structure that is not well sampled by the first waves. Hence, the use of later phases in tomographic imaging has led to new discoveries of anomalous structures and geodynamic processes at different spatial scales, which shed new light on seismotectonics, magmatism and mantle dynamics. These practices indicate that the later phases are very important in seismic tomography, and so they should be collected from seismograms with a greater quantity and quality so as to obtain better tomographic images of the Earth's interior. •Crustal reflected waves help clarify mechanisms of large earthquakes.•Depth phases lead to off-network tomography for studying megathrust earthquakes.•Tomography with later phases provide new insight into subduction dynamics.•Mantle and core phases improve images of deep slabs and mantle plumes.
AbstractList Seismic tomography is a powerful tool for mapping the three-dimensional structure of the Earth's interior. Tomographic images obtained in the past four decades have greatly improved our understanding of the Earth's heterogeneous structure and dynamics, which signify a revolution in Earth sciences. Most of the tomographic models are determined using the first P and S wave data generated by local earthquakes and/or teleseismic events. Five global seismic discontinuities exist in the Earth, including the Moho, the 410 km and 660 km discontinuities, the core-mantle boundary, and the inner-core boundary. In addition, local-scale seismic discontinuities are also revealed, particularly in subduction zones. These sharp discontinuities generate abundant reflected and converted seismic waves, the so-called later phases, which are identified in observed seismograms. In this article, I review the tomographic studies in the past three decades that made use of the later phase data. Because later phases have ray paths different from those of the first P and S waves, they illuminate the Earth's interior structure that is not well sampled by the first waves. Hence, the use of later phases in tomographic imaging has led to new discoveries of anomalous structures and geodynamic processes at different spatial scales, which shed new light on seismotectonics, magmatism and mantle dynamics. These practices indicate that the later phases are very important in seismic tomography, and so they should be collected from seismograms with a greater quantity and quality so as to obtain better tomographic images of the Earth's interior. •Crustal reflected waves help clarify mechanisms of large earthquakes.•Depth phases lead to off-network tomography for studying megathrust earthquakes.•Tomography with later phases provide new insight into subduction dynamics.•Mantle and core phases improve images of deep slabs and mantle plumes.
ArticleNumber 106314
Author Zhao, Dapeng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dapeng
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Dapeng
  email: zhao@tohoku.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
BookMark eNp9kMtqwzAQRUVJoUnaH-jKP-BUD8uWoZsS-ggEumnXYiSPG4XYMpIo5O9r466yyGpg7pwLZ1Zk0fseCXlkdMMoK5-OmwEHt-GU1eOiFKy4IUumKp5XopYLsqRUsLwe8zuyivFIKWWCiyWhu27wIUFvMfNtdoKEIRsOEDFmrs8iutg5myXf-Z8Aw-F8T25bOEV8-J9r8v32-rX9yPef77vtyz6HQoiUW6MaJgCtNEZZY0pUppZ1o2rBq_ECjeRcCdYWtFUATWNkpSRnBUBVokSxJmrutcHHGLDV1iVIzvcpgDtpRvVkro96MteTuZ7NR5RfoENwHYTzdeh5hnCU-nUYdLQOx7c0LqBNuvHuGv4H2ft0aw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106347
crossref_primary_10_1029_2024JB029642
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JB021444
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020GL090406
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2021_103507
crossref_primary_10_1029_2019JB018600
crossref_primary_10_26443_seismica_v4i1_1431
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JB027406
crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JB023033
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020TC006161
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pepi_2020_106634
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tecto_2021_228743
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2023_101673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tecto_2023_229919
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2023_104590
Cites_doi 10.1029/1999RG000060
10.1016/j.tecto.2012.10.004
10.1785/0120050256
10.1093/gji/ggx287
10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.004
10.1016/j.pepi.2003.07.032
10.1145/279232.279236
10.1016/j.epsl.2017.12.040
10.1098/rspa.2018.0082
10.1016/j.pepi.2017.11.003
10.1029/JB088iB10p08226
10.1002/2017GC006800
10.1029/97JB02623
10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7
10.1029/2002GL015177
10.1145/2049662.2049669
10.1016/j.pepi.2008.09.002
10.1002/2013JB010657
10.1785/BSSA0880030722
10.1126/sciadv.aat4396
10.1038/272606a0
10.1029/2007GL030026
10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.024
10.1126/science.274.5294.1891
10.1002/2016JB012959
10.1016/j.pepi.2013.01.003
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1985.tb05162.x
10.1016/j.pepi.2011.06.013
10.1029/94JB00042
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.05.026
10.1186/BF03351883
10.1016/S0074-6142(09)60096-6
10.1785/0120040192
10.1029/95JB01121
10.1002/2018GL077244
10.1360/04wd0125
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106296
10.1002/2016JB013704
10.1016/0031-9201(90)90236-Q
10.1002/2014JB011254
10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0387:TDTOTS>2.3.CO;2
10.4294/jpe1952.4.63
10.1016/0040-1951(80)90125-0
10.1785/gssrl.74.6.761
10.1016/j.tecto.2010.03.015
10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02346.x
10.1029/2000JB900380
10.1038/srep44487
10.1093/gji/ggt289
10.1029/97JB01855
10.1038/nature16945
10.1038/352231a0
10.2343/geochemj.42.e1
10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.034
10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.08.001
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1978.tb04260.x
10.1029/95JB00150
10.1016/0040-1951(94)90243-7
10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.03.017
10.1016/0031-9201(82)90079-6
10.1029/JB093iB12p15037
10.1093/gji/ggt150
10.1016/j.gr.2008.04.004
10.1016/j.pepi.2004.10.002
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1981.tb06941.x
10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04048.x
10.1785/0120180080
10.1093/gji/ggz339
10.1186/BF03353076
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb04610.x
10.1093/gji/ggy177
10.1186/BF03352194
10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.015
10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.06.005
10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04120.x
10.1029/2012JB009186
10.1016/j.tecto.2015.09.019
10.1785/BSSA0670041051
10.1016/j.pepi.2004.12.002
10.1029/2019GL082322
10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.03.010
10.1016/j.pepi.2003.11.010
10.1029/93GL01239
10.1093/gji/ggx445
10.1029/2000JB900231
10.1029/2011GL048408
10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00007-8
10.1029/2019GC008373
10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01487.x
10.1016/0040-1951(90)90012-W
10.1016/j.pepi.2008.11.009
10.1029/2012GL051678
10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.04934.x
10.1038/s41598-018-33805-0
10.1002/2014GL062002
10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00950.x
10.1785/BSSA08601A0133
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.04.007
10.1016/j.pepi.2016.01.002
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb01824.x
10.1029/98JB02467
10.1145/355984.355989
10.1002/2017JB014184
10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00307-7
10.1029/93JB03408
10.1029/JB092iB11p11561
10.1016/j.pepi.2009.01.015
10.1029/2011GC003626
10.1016/j.pepi.2017.05.015
10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00082-1
10.1016/j.pepi.2005.09.001
10.1029/92JB00603
10.1029/2019JB017536
10.1016/0040-1951(90)90078-M
10.1029/JB082i002p00239
10.1785/BSSA0660041221
10.1029/94GL03222
10.1016/S0031-9201(96)03258-X
10.1029/2003GL017736
10.4294/jpe1952.42.321
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1986.tb00659.x
10.1038/386578a0
10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.038
10.1016/j.pepi.2005.06.010
10.1038/s41598-019-43103-y
10.1016/0040-1951(92)90065-E
10.1029/JB082i002p00277
10.1029/2000JB900059
10.1029/JB081i023p04381
10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.009
10.1029/2018GC007663
10.4294/jpe1952.45.105
10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.01.004
10.1016/j.pepi.2008.06.005
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb06724.x
10.1016/j.lithos.2017.04.006
10.1002/2013JB010591
10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00078-0
10.1029/JB092iB13p13855
10.1002/grl.50468
10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.039
10.1029/2018JB017079
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.04.005
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 The Author
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 The Author
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geology
EISSN 1872-7395
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106314
S0031920119302195
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29O
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
85H
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AETEA
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMA
HME
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
LY3
LZ4
M41
MO0
MZR
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEP
SES
SEW
SHN
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSE
SSZ
T5K
T9H
TN5
UNMZH
WUQ
XJT
ZMT
ZZE
~02
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a433t-cb8d13aec5bb8cbb6e8b959d89327433eb522831f40f8aaddb5785214aa76e5e3
ISICitedReferencesCount 20
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000497256600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0031-9201
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:27:50 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:29:39 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:31:23 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Reflected wave
Subducting slabs
Later phases
Seismic networks
Earthquakes
Mantle plumes
Seismic tomography
Volcanoes
Converted wave
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a433t-cb8d13aec5bb8cbb6e8b959d89327433eb522831f40f8aaddb5785214aa76e5e3
OpenAccessLink https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106314
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106314
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106314
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate November 2019
2019-11-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2019
  text: November 2019
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Physics of the earth and planetary interiors
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Hasegawa, A., Zhao, D., 1994. Deep structure of island arc magmatic regions as inferred from seismic observations. Magmatic Systems (edited by M.P. Ryan), Academic Press, pp 179-195.
Zhao, Hasegawa, Horiuchi (bb0745) 1992; 97
Dziewonski, Anderson (bb0075) 1984; 72
Dziewonski, Hager, O’Connell (bb0080) 1977; 82
Montelli, Nolet, Masters, Dahlen, Hung (bb0430) 2004; 158
Engdahl, van der Hilst, Buland (bb0095) 1998; 88
Niu, Zhao, Li (bb0455) 2018; 212
Huang, Z., Zhao, D., Wang, L., 2011b. Stress field in the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi earthquake (M 7.2) area. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 12, Q06006.
Zhao, Fujisawa, Toyokuni (bb0800) 2017; 7
Helffrich (bb0165) 2000; 38
Isozaki, Aoki, Nakama, Yanai (bb0245) 2010; 18
Tsuboi (bb0570) 1956; 4
Hickman, Sibson, R., Bruhn (bb0185) 1995; 100
Okada (bb0480) 1979; 27
Umino, Hasegawa (bb0580) 1994; 42
Zhao, Mishra, Sanda (bb0760) 2002; 132
Storchak, Schweitzer, Bormann (bb0520) 2003; 74
Vasco, Johnson, Pulliam (bb0610) 1995; 100
Zhao, Yamamoto, Yanada (bb0795) 2013; 23
Zhao, Zhang, Geng, Jiang, Zou (bb0815) 2019; 46
Zhao, Kanamori (bb0730) 1995; 22
Jiang, Zhang, Zhao, Lu (bb0260) 2015; 664
Zhu, Byrd, Lu, Nocedal (bb0825) 1997; 23
He (bb0155) 2017; 269
Umeda, Ogawa, Asamori, Oikawa (bb0575) 2006; 149
Lees, Nicholson (bb0320) 1993; 21
Zhu, Helmberger (bb0820) 1997; 102
Abdelwahed, Zhao (bb0005) 2005; 57
Umino, Hasegawa, Matsuzawa (bb0585) 1995; 120
Wang, Zhao (bb0620) 2006; 157
Okada, Y., Kasahara, K., Hori, S., Obara, K., 2004. Recent progress of seismic observation networks in Japan – Hi-net, F-net, K-NET and KiK-net. Earth Planets Space 56, xv-xxviii.
Shiina, Nakajima, Matsuzawa (bb0505) 2013; 40
Ai, Zhao, Gao, Xu (bb0025) 2005; 150
Wei, Xu, Zhao, Shi (bb0665) 2012; 60
Sun, Zhao, Gao, Tian, Liu (bb0540) 2019; 217
Zhao, Todo, Lei (bb0770) 2005; 235
Hori (bb0190) 1990; 176
Gamage, Umino, Hasegawa, Kirby (bb0115) 2009; 178
Helmberger, Engen (bb0170) 1980; 70
Gupta, Zhao, Ikeda, Ueki, Rai (bb0130) 2009; 35
Liu, Zhao, Li (bb0380) 2013; 216
Zhao, Yamashita, Toyokuni (bb0810) 2018; 8
Iyer, Hirahara (bb0250) 1993
Ohkura (bb0470) 2000; 321
Okada (bb0475) 1971; 24
Chen, Zhao, Tian, Wu, Hasegawa, Lei, Park, Kang (bb0060) 2017; 209
Kanazawa (bb0275) 2013
Liu, X., Zhao, D., 2018. Upper and lower plate controls on the great 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Science Advances 4, eaat4396.
Xu, Zhao (bb0695) 2009; 177
Abdelwahed, Zhao (bb0010) 2014; 89
Lei, Zhao (bb0330) 2006; 241
Yu, Zhao, Li, Huang, Nishizono, Inakura (bb0705) 2019; 124
Kuritani, Xia, Kimura, Liu, Shimizu, Ushikubo, Zhao, Nakagawa, Yoshimura (bb0305) 2019; 9
Hasegawa, Umino, Takagi (bb0145) 1978; 54
Obara, Sato (bb0465) 1988; 93
Zhang, Zhao, Zhao, Hu (bb0710) 2017; 122
Liu, Zhao (bb0360) 2016; 252
Nolet (bb0460) 2008
Sibson (bb0510) 1992; 211
Zhao, Lei, Tang (bb0765) 2004; 49
Pham, Tkalčić, Sambridge, Kennett (bb0495) 2018; 45
van der Hilst, Widiyantoro, Engdahl (bb0595) 1997; 386
He, Zhao, Gao, Zheng (bb0160) 2010; 491
Langston (bb0310) 1987; 92
Matsuzawa, Kono, Hasegawa, Takagi (bb0410) 1990; 181
Lei, Xie, Lan, Xing, Ma (bb0340) 2008; 168
Nakanishi (bb0445) 1980; 69
Mishra, Zhao (bb0415) 2003; 212
Morales, J., Nocedal, J., 2011. Remark on “Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B: Fortran Subroutines for Large-scale Bound Constrained Optimization.” Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software 38, 7:1–7:4.
Su, Woodward, Dziewonski (bb0525) 1994; 99
Wang, Zhao, Gao, Hua (bb0660) 2019; 292
Xia, Zhao, Qiu (bb0690) 2007; 34
Horiguchi, Matsuda (bb0200) 2008; 42
Engdahl, Billington (bb0085) 1986; 76
Wang, Zhao, Liu, Li (bb0640) 2017; 122
Zhao (bb0715) 2004; 146
Bassett, Sandwell, Fialko, Watts (bb0040) 2016; 531
Ma, Tian, Zhao, Liu, Liu (bb0400) 2019; 20
Zhao (bb0720) 2015
Forsyth (bb0100) 1982; 28
Gorbatov, Fukao, Widiyantoro (bb0120) 2001; 146
Kennett, Engdahl (bb0295) 1991; 105
Wei, Hammond, Zhao, Xu, Liu, Gu (bb0675) 2019; 20
Vasco, Johnson (bb0605) 1998; 103
Kanamori (bb0270) 2004; 80
Huang, Zhao (bb0220) 2013; 70
Zhao, Matsuzawa, Hasegawa (bb0755) 1997; 102
Wei, Zhao, Xu, Wei, Liu (bb0670) 2015; 120
Karason, van der Hilst (bb0280) 2001; 106
Suwa, Miura, Hasegawa, Sato, Tachibana (bb0545) 2006; 111
Mishra, Zhao, Umino, Hasegawa (bb0420) 2003; 30
Wang, Zhao (bb0625) 2019; 219
Sun, Zhao, Ikeda, Chen, Chen (bb0535) 2008; 14
He (bb0150) 2014; 119
Liu, Zhao, Li (bb0385) 2014; 119
Nakajima, Matsuzawa, Hasegawa (bb0440) 2002; 130
Fukao, To, Obayashi (bb0110) 2003; 108
van der Hilst, Engdahl (bb0590) 1991; 106
Huang, Zhao (bb0205) 2004; 385
Huang, Zhao (bb0210) 2006; 111
Jeffreys, Bullen (bb0255) 1940
Tian, Zhu, Zhao, Liu, Feng, Liu, Ma (bb0565) 2016; 121
Liu, Zhao, Li (bb0375) 2013; 194
Wang, Zhao, Yao (bb0635) 2013; 582
Tian, Zhao, Sun, Teng (bb0555) 2009; 172
Wang, Zhao (bb0630) 2019; 295
Kennett, Pham (bb0300) 2018; 474
Bijwaard, Spakman, Engdahl (bb0050) 1998; 103
Wang, Zhao, Liu, Chen (bb0645) 2017; 18
Grand (bb0125) 1994; 99
Lei, Zhao (bb0325) 2005; 397
Wang, Xiao, Liu, Zhao, Yao (bb0655) 2019; 124
Aki, Christoffersson, Husebye (bb0035) 1977; 82
Fukao, Kanjo, Nakamura (bb0105) 1978; 272
Kayal, Zhao, Mishra, Reena, Singh (bb0290) 2002; 29
Boschi, Dziewonski (bb0055) 2000; 105
Choi, Choi, Schiano, Cho (bb0065) 2017; 284
Thurber (bb0550) 1983; 88
Wang, Zhao (bb0615) 2005; 152
Langston (bb0315) 1996; 86
Yu, Zhao, Lei (bb0700) 2017; 211
Iinuma, T. et al., 2012. Coseismic slip distribution of the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake (M 9.0) refined by means of seafloor geodetic data. J. Geophys. Res. 117, B07409.
Hasegawa, Yamamoto (bb0135) 1994; 233
Zhao, Liu, Hua (bb0805) 2018; 485
Zhao, Tian, Lei, Liu, Zheng (bb0780) 2009; 173
Kameyama, Nishioka (bb0265) 2012; 39
Dziewonski, Anderson (bb0070) 1981; 25
Bijwaard, Spakman (bb0045) 1999; 139
Zhao, Huang, Umino, Hasegawa, Yoshida (bb0785) 2011; 188
Liu, Zhao (bb0365) 2017; 473
Matsuzawa, Umino, Hasegawa, Takagi (bb0405) 1986; 86
Lei, Zhao, Xu, Xu, Du (bb0345) 2019; 292
Ma, Atkinson (bb0390) 2006; 96
Paige, Saunders (bb0490) 1982; 8
Katao, Maeda, Hiramatsu, Iio, Nakao (bb0285) 1997; 45
Inoue, Fukao, Tanabe, Ogata (bb0240) 1990; 59
Woodward, Master (bb0685) 1991; 352
Ma, Tian, Liu, Zhao, Feng, Zhu (bb0395) 2018; 274
Nakanishi, Suyehiro, Yokota (bb0450) 1981; 67
VanDecar, Crosson (bb0600) 1990; 80
Zhao, Kanamori, Negishi, Wiens (bb0750) 1996; 274
Abers (bb0020) 2005; 149
Ross, Meier, Hauksson, Heaton (bb0500) 2018; 108
Su, Hu, Teng, Xiao (bb0530) 2017; 466
Aki, Lee (bb0030) 1976; 81
Snoke, Sacks, Okada (bb0515) 1977; 67
Widiyantoro, Kennett, van der Hilst (bb0680) 1998; 50
Liu, Zhao (bb0355) 2014; 41
Abers (bb0015) 2000; 176
Huang, Zhao, Wang (bb0225) 2011; 184
Tian, Zhao, Zhang, Tian, Zhang (bb0560) 2010; 115
Helmberger, Song, Zhu (bb0175) 2001; 106
Huang, Zhao (bb0215) 2009; 173
Wang, Zhao, Huang, Xu, Wang, Nishizono, Inakura (bb0650) 2018; 214
Herrmann (bb0180) 1976; 66
Zhao, Lei (bb0735) 2004; 141
Levander, Nolet (bb0350) 2005
Zhao, D., Huang, Z., Umino, N., Hasegawa, A., Kanamori, H., 2011b. Structural heterogeneity in the megathrust zone and mechanism of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0). Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L17308.
Hori, Inoue, Fukao, Ukawa (bb0195) 1985; 83
Zhao, Wang, Umino, Hasegawa (bb0775) 2007; 97
Zhao, Kanamori (bb0725) 1993; 20
Engdahl, Gubbins (bb0090) 1987; 92
Lei, Zhao (bb0335) 2006; 154
Miyoshi, Ishibashi (bb0425) 2007; 60
Zhao, Tian (bb0740) 2013; 195
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0140
Woodward (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0685) 1991; 352
Ai (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0025) 2005; 150
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0795) 2013; 23
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0625) 2019; 219
van der Hilst (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0590) 1991; 106
Widiyantoro (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0680) 1998; 50
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0730) 1995; 22
Hori (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0190) 1990; 176
Gupta (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0130) 2009; 35
Ma (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0390) 2006; 96
Ma (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0395) 2018; 274
Lei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0340) 2008; 168
Montelli (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0430) 2004; 158
Bijwaard (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0045) 1999; 139
Mishra (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0415) 2003; 212
Sun (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0535) 2008; 14
Chen (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0060) 2017; 209
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0790
Herrmann (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0180) 1976; 66
Su (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0525) 1994; 99
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0385) 2014; 119
Kayal (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0290) 2002; 29
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0435
Umeda (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0575) 2006; 149
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0645) 2017; 18
Aki (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0035) 1977; 82
Isozaki (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0245) 2010; 18
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0735) 2004; 141
Umino (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0580) 1994; 42
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0375) 2013; 194
Ross (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0500) 2018; 108
Nakajima (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0440) 2002; 130
Bijwaard (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0050) 1998; 103
Niu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0455) 2018; 212
Thurber (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0550) 1983; 88
Shiina (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0505) 2013; 40
Umino (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0585) 1995; 120
Nakanishi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0450) 1981; 67
Langston (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0315) 1996; 86
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0755) 1997; 102
Abdelwahed (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0005) 2005; 57
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0360) 2016; 252
Mishra (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0420) 2003; 30
Miyoshi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0425) 2007; 60
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0740) 2013; 195
Gorbatov (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0120) 2001; 146
Abdelwahed (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0010) 2014; 89
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0750) 1996; 274
van der Hilst (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0595) 1997; 386
Forsyth (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0100) 1982; 28
Matsuzawa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0410) 1990; 181
Obara (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0465) 1988; 93
Kuritani (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0305) 2019; 9
Ma (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0400) 2019; 20
Suwa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0545) 2006; 111
Kanamori (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0270) 2004; 80
Wei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0665) 2012; 60
Dziewonski (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0070) 1981; 25
Boschi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0055) 2000; 105
Levander (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0350) 2005
Engdahl (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0085) 1986; 76
Zhang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0710) 2017; 122
Huang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0220) 2013; 70
Paige (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0490) 1982; 8
Langston (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0310) 1987; 92
Sibson (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0510) 1992; 211
Xia (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0690) 2007; 34
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0720) 2015
Okada (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0480) 1979; 27
Hasegawa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0135) 1994; 233
Katao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0285) 1997; 45
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0815) 2019; 46
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0660) 2019; 292
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0800) 2017; 7
Pham (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0495) 2018; 45
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0745) 1992; 97
Jeffreys (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0255) 1940
Wei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0670) 2015; 120
Hickman (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0185) 1995; 100
Tian (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0565) 2016; 121
Huang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0205) 2004; 385
Vasco (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0610) 1995; 100
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0630) 2019; 295
Xu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0695) 2009; 177
Storchak (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0520) 2003; 74
VanDecar (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0600) 1990; 80
Gamage (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0115) 2009; 178
Huang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0215) 2009; 173
Tian (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0560) 2010; 115
Horiguchi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0200) 2008; 42
Nakanishi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0445) 1980; 69
Kameyama (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0265) 2012; 39
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0635) 2013; 582
Yu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0700) 2017; 211
Helmberger (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0175) 2001; 106
Lei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0335) 2006; 154
Kanazawa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0275) 2013
Tian (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0555) 2009; 172
Lees (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0320) 1993; 21
Dziewonski (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0080) 1977; 82
Zhu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0820) 1997; 102
Engdahl (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0090) 1987; 92
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0230
Fukao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0105) 1978; 272
Vasco (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0605) 1998; 103
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0235
Hasegawa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0145) 1978; 54
Tsuboi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0570) 1956; 4
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0615) 2005; 152
Kennett (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0295) 1991; 105
Lei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0325) 2005; 397
Huang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0210) 2006; 111
Fukao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0110) 2003; 108
Jiang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0260) 2015; 664
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0765) 2004; 49
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0380) 2013; 216
Sun (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0540) 2019; 217
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0810) 2018; 8
He (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0155) 2017; 269
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0725) 1993; 20
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0785) 2011; 188
Helffrich (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0165) 2000; 38
He (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0150) 2014; 119
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0715) 2004; 146
Inoue (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0240) 1990; 59
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0485
Snoke (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0515) 1977; 67
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0655) 2019; 124
Engdahl (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0095) 1998; 88
Bassett (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0040) 2016; 531
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0620) 2006; 157
Okada (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0475) 1971; 24
Hori (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0195) 1985; 83
Ohkura (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0470) 2000; 321
Grand (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0125) 1994; 99
Lei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0330) 2006; 241
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0760) 2002; 132
Su (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0530) 2017; 466
Aki (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0030) 1976; 81
Iyer (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0250) 1993
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0805) 2018; 485
Zhu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0825) 1997; 23
Abers (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0020) 2005; 149
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0650) 2018; 214
Choi (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0065) 2017; 284
Nolet (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0460) 2008
Huang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0225) 2011; 184
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0775) 2007; 97
10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0370
Wei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0675) 2019; 20
Helmberger (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0170) 1980; 70
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0365) 2017; 473
Kennett (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0300) 2018; 474
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0770) 2005; 235
Wang (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0640) 2017; 122
Matsuzawa (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0405) 1986; 86
Zhao (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0780) 2009; 173
Dziewonski (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0075) 1984; 72
Yu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0705) 2019; 124
Karason (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0280) 2001; 106
Liu (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0355) 2014; 41
Abers (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0015) 2000; 176
He (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0160) 2010; 491
Lei (10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0345) 2019; 292
References_xml – reference: Morales, J., Nocedal, J., 2011. Remark on “Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B: Fortran Subroutines for Large-scale Bound Constrained Optimization.” Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software 38, 7:1–7:4.
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1279
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1283
  ident: bb0695
  article-title: Upper-mantle velocity structure beneath the North China Craton: implications for lithospheric thinning
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 105
  start-page: 429
  year: 1991
  end-page: 465
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 211
  start-page: 283
  year: 1992
  end-page: 293
  ident: bb0510
  article-title: Implications of fault-valve behavior for rupture nucleation and recurrence
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 209
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  end-page: 85
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Mantle transition zone, stagnant slab and intraplate volcanism in Northeast Asia
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 120
  start-page: 356
  year: 1995
  end-page: 366
  ident: bb0585
  article-title: sP depth phase at small epicentral distances and estimated subducting plate boundary
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 297
  year: 2004
  end-page: 316
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: The diversity of the physics of earthquakes. Proc. Japan Acad
  publication-title: Series B
– volume: 157
  start-page: 269
  year: 2006
  end-page: 285
  ident: bb0620
  article-title: Vp and Vs tomography of Kyushu
  publication-title: Japan: New insight into arc magmatism and forearc seismotectonics. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– reference: Liu, X., Zhao, D., 2018. Upper and lower plate controls on the great 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Science Advances 4, eaat4396.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 88
  year: 2012
  end-page: 103
  ident: bb0665
  article-title: East Asia mantle tomography: new insight into plate subduction and intraplate volcanism
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
– volume: 292
  start-page: 100
  year: 2019
  end-page: 113
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: Is there a big mantle wedge under eastern Tibet?
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 22799
  year: 1997
  end-page: 22813
  ident: bb0820
  article-title: Regional waveform Calibration in the Pamir-Hindu Kush region
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 101
  year: 2007
  end-page: 106
  ident: bb0425
  article-title: Distinct regional phases on seismograms of intraslab earthquakes within the Philippine Sea plate beneath Southwest Japan
  publication-title: J. Seismol. Soc. Japan
– volume: 14
  start-page: 535
  year: 2008
  end-page: 542
  ident: bb0535
  article-title: Seismic imaging of southwest Japan using P and PmP data: implications for arc magmatism and seismotectonics
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 483
  year: 1984
  end-page: 494
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Seismic tomography of the Earth’s interior
  publication-title: Sci. Am.
– volume: 385
  start-page: 159
  year: 2004
  end-page: 180
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Crustal heterogeneity and seismotectonics of the region around Beijing, China
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 132
  start-page: 249
  year: 2002
  end-page: 267
  ident: bb0760
  article-title: Influence of fluids and magma on earthquakes: seismological evidence
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 8226
  year: 1983
  end-page: 8236
  ident: bb0550
  article-title: Earthquake locations and three-dimensional crustal structure in the Coyote Lake area, central California
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– year: 2005
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: Seismic earth: array analysis of broadband seismograms
  publication-title: Geophysical Monograph Series 157
– volume: 25
  start-page: 297
  year: 1981
  end-page: 356
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Preliminary reference Earth model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 29
  year: 2002
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: The 2001 Bhuj earthquake: tomographic evidence for fluids at the hypocenter and its implications for rupture nucleation
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 154
  start-page: 44
  year: 2006
  end-page: 69
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Global P-wave tomography: on the effect of various mantle and core phases
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 284
  start-page: 194
  year: 2017
  end-page: 206
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Geochemistry of olivine-hosted melt inclusions in the Baekdusan (Changbaishan) basalts: implications for recycling of oceanic crustal materials into the mantle source
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 274
  start-page: 105
  year: 2018
  end-page: 126
  ident: bb0395
  article-title: P-wave tomography of Northeast Asia: constraints on the western Pacific plate subduction and mantle dynamics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 195
  start-page: 706
  year: 2013
  end-page: 724
  ident: bb0740
  article-title: Changbai intraplate volcanism and deep earthquakes in East Asia: a possible link?
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 108
  year: 2003
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Whole mantle wave tomography using P and PP-P data
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 239
  year: 1977
  end-page: 255
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Large-scale heterogeneities in the lower mantle
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 241
  start-page: 438
  year: 2006
  end-page: 453
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: A new insight into the Hawaiian plume
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
– volume: 211
  start-page: 80
  year: 2017
  end-page: 92
  ident: bb0700
  article-title: Mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath the Tien Shan
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 30
  year: 2003
  ident: bb0420
  article-title: Tomography of Northeast Japan forearc and its implications for interplate seismic coupling
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3035
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3042
  ident: bb0495
  article-title: Earth’s correlation wavefield: late coda correlation
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 119
  start-page: 1094
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1118
  ident: bb0385
  article-title: Seismic attenuation tomography of the Northeast Japan arc: insight into the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Mw 9.0) and subduction dynamics
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 130
  start-page: 31
  year: 2002
  end-page: 47
  ident: bb0440
  article-title: Moho depth variation in the central part of northeastern Japan estimated from reflected and converted waves
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 63
  year: 1956
  end-page: 66
  ident: bb0570
  article-title: Earthquake energy, earthquake volume, aftershock area, and strength of the Earth's crust
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
– volume: 152
  start-page: 144
  year: 2005
  end-page: 162
  ident: bb0615
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the entire arc of Tohoku and Hokkaido in Japan using P-wave
  publication-title: S-wave and sP depth-phase data. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1121
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1132
  ident: bb0775
  article-title: Tomographic imaging outside a seismic network: application to the northeast Japan arc
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 30055
  year: 1998
  end-page: 30078
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3628
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3658
  ident: bb0400
  article-title: Mantle dynamics of western Pacific and East Asia: new insights from P wave anisotropic tomography
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
– volume: 27
  start-page: S53
  year: 1979
  end-page: S63
  ident: bb0480
  article-title: New evidences of the discontinuous structure of the descending lithosphere as revealed by ScSp phase
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
– volume: 35
  start-page: 377
  year: 2009
  end-page: 390
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Crustal tomography under the Median Tectonic Line in Southwest Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
– volume: 181
  start-page: 123
  year: 1990
  end-page: 133
  ident: bb0410
  article-title: Subducting plate boundary beneath the northeastern Japan arc estimated from SP converted waves
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 86
  start-page: 133
  year: 1996
  end-page: 143
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: The SsPmp phase in regional wave propagation
  publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 141
  year: 2000
  end-page: 158
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 6945
  year: 1994
  end-page: 6980
  ident: bb0525
  article-title: Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44487
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0800
  article-title: Tomography of the subducting Pacific slab and the 2015 Bonin deepest earthquake (Mw 7.9)
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
– volume: 50
  start-page: 999
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1012
  ident: bb0680
  article-title: Extending shear-wave tomography for the lower mantle using S and SKS arrival time data
  publication-title: Earth Planets Space
– volume: 70
  start-page: 160
  year: 2013
  end-page: 168
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Mechanism of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0) and tsunami: insight from seismic tomography. J
  publication-title: Asian Earth Sci.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15488
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0810
  article-title: Tomography of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake area and the Beppu-Shimabara graben
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 119
  start-page: 3662
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3677
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Numerical modeling of convective erosion and peridotite-melt interaction in big mantle wedge: implications for the destruction of the North China Craton
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1051
  year: 1977
  end-page: 1060
  ident: bb0515
  article-title: Determination of the subducting lithosphere boundary by use of converted phases
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 176
  start-page: 355
  year: 1990
  end-page: 376
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Seismic waves guided by untransformed oceanic crust subducting into the mantle: the case of the Kanto district, central Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 466
  start-page: 116
  year: 2017
  end-page: 122
  ident: bb0530
  article-title: Magnesium isotope constraints on subduction contribution to Mesozoic and Cenozoic East Asian continental basalts
  publication-title: Chem. Geol.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2633
  year: 1998
  end-page: 2671
  ident: bb0605
  article-title: Whole Earth structure estimated from seismic arrival times
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 277
  year: 1977
  end-page: 296
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Determination of the three-dimensional seismic structure of the lithosphere
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 34
  year: 2007
  ident: bb0690
  article-title: Mapping the crustal structure under active volcanoes in central Tohoku, Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 228
  year: 1971
  end-page: 239
  ident: bb0475
  article-title: Forerunners of ScS waves from nearby deep earthquakes and upper mantle structure in Hokkaido
  publication-title: J. Seismol. Soc. Japan
– volume: 20
  start-page: 398
  year: 2019
  end-page: 416
  ident: bb0675
  article-title: Seismic evidence for a mantle transition zone origin of the Wudalianchi and Halaha volcanoes in northeast China
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
– reference: Zhao, D., Huang, Z., Umino, N., Hasegawa, A., Kanamori, H., 2011b. Structural heterogeneity in the megathrust zone and mechanism of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0). Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L17308.
– year: 1940
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Seismological Tables, British Association for the Advancement of
– volume: 42
  start-page: e1
  year: 2008
  end-page: e4
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: On the change of
  publication-title: Geochem. J.
– volume: 274
  start-page: 1891
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1894
  ident: bb0750
  article-title: Tomography of the source area of the 1995 Kobe earthquake: evidence for fluids at the hypocenter?
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1699
  year: 1980
  end-page: 1714
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Modeling the long-period body waves from shallow earthquakes at regional ranges
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  year: 1982
  end-page: 71
  ident: bb0490
  article-title: LSQR: an algorithm for sparse linear equations and sparse least squares
  publication-title: Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software
– volume: 141
  start-page: 153
  year: 2004
  end-page: 166
  ident: bb0735
  article-title: Seismic ray path variations in a 3D global velocity model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 15037
  year: 1988
  end-page: 15045
  ident: bb0465
  article-title: Existence of an S wave reflector near the upper plane of the double seismic zone beneath the southern Kanto district
  publication-title: Japan. J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 219
  start-page: 1679
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1697
  ident: bb0625
  article-title: Updated attenuation tomography of Japan subduction zone
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 169
  year: 1985
  end-page: 197
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Seismic detection of the untransformed 'basaltic' oceanic crust subducting into the mantle
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6549
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: Buoyant hydrous mantle plume from the mantle transition zone
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 77
  year: 1986
  end-page: 93
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Focal depth determination of central Aleutian earthquakes
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 767
  year: 1986
  end-page: 787
  ident: bb0405
  article-title: Upper mantle velocity structure estimated from PS-converted wave beneath the northeastern Japan Arc
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
– volume: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: bb0560
  article-title: Mantle transition zone topography and structure beneath the central Tien Shan orogenic belt
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 531
  start-page: 92
  year: 2016
  end-page: 96
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Upper-plate controls on co-seismic slip in the 2011 magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 67
  start-page: 615
  year: 1981
  end-page: 634
  ident: bb0450
  article-title: Regional variations of amplitudes of ScSp phases observed in the Japanese Islands
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
– year: 2015
  ident: bb0720
  article-title: Multiscale Seismic Tomography
– volume: 97
  start-page: 19909
  year: 1992
  end-page: 19928
  ident: bb0745
  article-title: Tomographic imaging of P and S wave velocity structure beneath northeastern Japan
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 281
  year: 1978
  end-page: 296
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Double-planed deep seismic zone and upper-mantle structure in the Northeastern Japan Arc
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 387
  year: 1993
  end-page: 390
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: Three-dimensional tomography of the 1992 southern California earthquake sequence: constraints on dynamic earthquake rupture?
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8288
  year: 2014
  end-page: 8293
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Structural control on the nucleation of megathrust earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 5234
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5242
  ident: bb0815
  article-title: Involvement of slab-derived fluid in the generation of Cenozoic basalts in Northeast China inferred from machine learning
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 168
  start-page: 134
  year: 2008
  end-page: 146
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: Seismic images under the Beijing region inferred from P and PmP data
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 146
  start-page: 583
  year: 2001
  end-page: 593
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Application of a three-dimensional ray-tracing technique to global P, PP and Pdiff travel time tomography
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 233
  start-page: 233
  year: 1994
  end-page: 252
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Deep, low-frequency microearthquakes in or around seismic low-velocity zones beneath active volcanoes in northeastern Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 92
  start-page: 13855
  year: 1987
  end-page: 13862
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Simultaneous travel time inversion for earthquake location and subduction zone structure in the Central Aleutian Islands
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 491
  start-page: 230
  year: 2010
  end-page: 243
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Tracing the Indian lithospheric mantle beneath central Tibetan Plateau using teleseismic tomography
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 22
  start-page: 763
  year: 1995
  end-page: 766
  ident: bb0730
  article-title: The 1994 Northridge earthquake: 3-D crustal structure in the rupture zone and its relation to the aftershock locations and mechanisms
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 139
  start-page: 359
  year: 1999
  end-page: 369
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Fast kinematic ray tracing of first- and later-arriving global seismic phases
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 150
  year: 1990
  end-page: 169
  ident: bb0600
  article-title: Determination of teleseismic relative phase arrival times using multi-channel cross-correlation and least squares
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 352
  start-page: 231
  year: 1991
  end-page: 233
  ident: bb0685
  article-title: Lower mantle structure ScS-S differential travel times
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 295
  start-page: 106296
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0630
  article-title: Mapping P-wave azimuthal anisotropy of the New Madrid seismic zone
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 4381
  year: 1976
  end-page: 4399
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Determination of three-dimensional velocity anomalies under a seismic array using first P arrival times from local earthquakes, 1
  publication-title: A homogeneous initial model. J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 550
  year: 1997
  end-page: 560
  ident: bb0825
  article-title: Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B: Fortran subroutines for large-scale bound-constrained optimization
  publication-title: Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software
– volume: 99
  start-page: 11591
  year: 1994
  end-page: 11621
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Mantle shear structure beneath the America and surrounding oceans
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 595
  year: 2013
  end-page: 616
  ident: bb0795
  article-title: Global mantle heterogeneity and its influence on teleseismic regional tomography
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
– volume: 321
  start-page: 17
  year: 2000
  end-page: 36
  ident: bb0470
  article-title: Structure of the upper part of the Philippine Sea plate estimated by later phases of upper mantle earthquakes in and around Shikoku, Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 39
  year: 2012
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Generation of ascending flows in the Big Mantle Wedge (BMW) beneath northeast Asia induced by retreat and stagnation of subducted slab
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0715
  article-title: Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: insight into deep Earth dynamics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 2894
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2901
  ident: bb0500
  article-title: Generalized seismic phase detection with deep learning
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 176
  start-page: 323
  year: 2000
  end-page: 330
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Hydrated subducted crust at 100–250 km depth
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
– volume: 172
  start-page: 169
  year: 2009
  end-page: 182
  ident: bb0555
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle beneath the North China Craton
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2010
  ident: bb0505
  article-title: Seismic evidence for high pore pressures in the oceanic crust: implications for fluid-related embrittlement
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 111
  year: 2006
  ident: bb0545
  article-title: Interplate coupling beneath NE Japan inferred from three-dimensional displacement field
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 106
  start-page: 169
  year: 1991
  end-page: 188
  ident: bb0590
  article-title: On ISC PP and pP data and their use in delay-time tomography of the Caribbean region
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 141
  year: 1982
  end-page: 160
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Determination of focal depths of earthquakes associated with the bending of oceanic plates at trenches
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 149
  start-page: 47
  year: 2006
  end-page: 61
  ident: bb0575
  article-title: Aqueous fluids derived from a subducting slab: observed high
  publication-title: J. Volcano. Geotherm. Res.
– reference: Iinuma, T. et al., 2012. Coseismic slip distribution of the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake (M 9.0) refined by means of seafloor geodetic data. J. Geophys. Res. 117, B07409.
– volume: 269
  start-page: 29
  year: 2017
  end-page: 39
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Wet plume atop of the flattening slab: insight into intraplate volcanism in East Asia
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 609
  year: 2006
  end-page: 623
  ident: bb0390
  article-title: Focal depths for small to moderate earthquakes in Western Quebec, Southern Ontario, and Northern New York
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 761
  year: 2003
  end-page: 772
  ident: bb0520
  article-title: The IASPEI standard seismic phase list
  publication-title: Seismol. Res. Lett.
– year: 2008
  ident: bb0460
  article-title: A Breviary of Seismic Tomography: Imaging the Interior of the Earth and Sun
– reference: Okada, Y., Kasahara, K., Hori, S., Obara, K., 2004. Recent progress of seismic observation networks in Japan – Hi-net, F-net, K-NET and KiK-net. Earth Planets Space 56, xv-xxviii.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 6612
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6624
  ident: bb0655
  article-title: Deep learning for picking seismic arrival times. J. Geophys. Res
  publication-title: Solid Earth
– volume: 217
  start-page: 405
  year: 2019
  end-page: 421
  ident: bb0540
  article-title: Crustal seismic imaging of Northeast Tibet using first and later phases of earthquakes and explosions
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1083
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1086
  ident: bb0725
  article-title: The 1992 Landers earthquake sequence: earthquake occurrence and structural heterogeneities
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– year: 1993
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Seismic Tomography: Theory and Practice
– volume: 214
  start-page: 1151
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1163
  ident: bb0650
  article-title: Crustal tomography of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake area in West Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 235
  start-page: 623
  year: 2005
  end-page: 631
  ident: bb0770
  article-title: Local earthquake reflection tomography of the Landers aftershock area
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
– volume: 149
  start-page: 7
  year: 2005
  end-page: 29
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Seismic low-velocity layer at the top of subducting slabs: observations, predictions, and systematics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 485
  start-page: 121
  year: 2018
  end-page: 129
  ident: bb0805
  article-title: Tottori earthquakes and Daisen volcano: effects of fluids, slab melting and hot mantle upwelling
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 11561
  year: 1987
  end-page: 11574
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: Depth of faulting during the 1968 Meckering, Australia, earthquake sequence determined from waveform analysis of local seismograms
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 252
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 22
  ident: bb0360
  article-title: P and S wave tomography of Japan subduction zone from joint inversions of local and teleseismic travel times and surface-wave data
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 2988
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3007
  ident: bb0640
  article-title: Seismic attenuation tomography of the source zone of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M 7.3)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 89
  start-page: 66
  year: 2014
  end-page: 75
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Genetic waveform modeling for the crustal structure in Northeast Japan
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 82
  year: 2010
  end-page: 105
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: New insight into a subduction-related orogen: a reappraisal of the geotectonic framework and evolution of the Japanese Islands
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 89
  year: 1997
  end-page: 104
  ident: bb0755
  article-title: Morphology of the subducting slab boundary in the northeastern Japan arc
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1688
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1710
  ident: bb0645
  article-title: P and S wave attenuation tomography of the Japan subduction zone
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
– volume: 194
  start-page: 1069
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1090
  ident: bb0375
  article-title: Seismic heterogeneity and anisotropy of the southern Kuril arc: insight into megathrust earthquakes
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 150
  start-page: 339
  year: 2005
  end-page: 350
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: The crust and upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath Alaska inferred from receiver functions
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1401
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1408
  ident: bb0765
  article-title: Origin of the Changbai volcano in northeast China: evidence from seismic tomography
  publication-title: Chin. Sci. Bull.
– volume: 664
  start-page: 256
  year: 2015
  end-page: 268
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Mantle dynamics and Cretaceous magmatism in east-central China: insight from teleseismic tomograms
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 216
  start-page: 59
  year: 2013
  end-page: 73
  ident: bb0380
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the Southwest Japan arc from the Nankai trough to the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 105
  year: 1997
  end-page: 119
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: Detailed mapping of focal mechanisms in and around the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake rupture zone
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
– volume: 582
  start-page: 177
  year: 2013
  end-page: 187
  ident: bb0635
  article-title: Crustal and uppermost mantle structure and seismotectonics of North China Craton
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 188
  start-page: 82
  year: 2011
  end-page: 95
  ident: bb0785
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the Amur-Okhotsk plate boundary zone in the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 5794
  year: 2016
  end-page: 5808
  ident: bb0565
  article-title: Mantle transition zone structure beneath the Changbai volcano: insight into deep slab dehydration and hot upwelling near the 410-km discontinuity
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 722
  year: 1998
  end-page: 743
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Global teleseismic earthquakes relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 397
  start-page: 281
  year: 2005
  end-page: 295
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: P-wave tomography and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in Northeast Asia
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1
  year: 1980
  end-page: 35
  ident: bb0445
  article-title: Precursors to ScS phases and dipping interface in the upper mantle beneath southwestern Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 106
  start-page: 609
  year: 2001
  end-page: 620
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Crustal complexity from regional waveform tomography: aftershocks of the 1992 Landers earthquake
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 294
  year: 1990
  end-page: 328
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Whole mantle P wave travel time tomography
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 24037
  year: 1995
  end-page: 24059
  ident: bb0610
  article-title: Lateral variations in mantle velocity structure and discontinuities determined from P, PP, S, SS, and SS-SdS travel time residuals
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 321
  year: 1994
  end-page: 329
  ident: bb0580
  article-title: Aftershock focal depths of the 1993 Hokkaido- Nansei-Oki earthquake estimated from sP depth phase at small epicentral distances
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
– volume: 212
  start-page: 393
  year: 2003
  end-page: 405
  ident: bb0415
  article-title: Crack density, saturation rate and porosity at the 2001 Bhuj, India, earthquake hypocenter: a fluid driven earthquake? Earth Planet
  publication-title: Sci. Lett.
– volume: 272
  start-page: 606
  year: 1978
  end-page: 608
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Deep seismic zone as an upper mantle reflector of body waves
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 111
  year: 2006
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 158
  start-page: 637
  year: 2004
  end-page: 654
  ident: bb0430
  article-title: Global P and PP travel time tomography: rays versus waves
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1221
  year: 1976
  end-page: 1232
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Focal depth determination from the signal character of long-period P waves
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 474
  start-page: 20180082
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: The nature of Earth’s correlation wavefield: late coda of large earthquakes
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. A
– volume: 106
  start-page: 6569
  year: 2001
  end-page: 6587
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Tomographic imaging of the lowermost mantle with differential times of refracted and diffracted core phases (PKP, Pdiff)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 7329
  year: 2017
  end-page: 7342
  ident: bb0710
  article-title: Internal deformation of lithosphere beneath central Tibet
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 178
  start-page: 195
  year: 2009
  end-page: 214
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Offshore double-planed shallow seismic zone in the NE Japan forearc region revealed by sP depth phases recorded by regional networks
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 5
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Japan Trench earthquake and tsunami monitoring network of cable-linked 150 ocean bottom observatories and its impact to Earth disaster science
  publication-title: 2013 IEEE International Underwater Technology Symposium (UT)
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1642
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1666
  ident: bb0670
  article-title: P and S wave tomography and anisotropy in Northwest Pacific and East Asia: constraints on stagnant slab and intraplate volcanism
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 173
  start-page: 330
  year: 2009
  end-page: 348
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle under Beijing and surrounding regions
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 473
  start-page: 33
  year: 2017
  end-page: 43
  ident: bb0365
  article-title: Depth-varying azimuthal anisotropy in the Tohoku subduction channel
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
– volume: 173
  start-page: 197
  year: 2009
  end-page: 206
  ident: bb0780
  article-title: Seismic image and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in East Asia: role of big mantle wedge above the stagnant Pacific slab
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 12831
  year: 1995
  end-page: 12840
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Introduction to special section: mechanical involvement of fluids in faulting
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1039
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1054
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Waveform modelling of local earthquakes in southwest Japan
  publication-title: Earth Planets Space
– volume: 292
  start-page: 42
  year: 2019
  end-page: 54
  ident: bb0660
  article-title: Complex subduction beneath the Tibetan plateau: a slab warping model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 2638
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2652
  ident: bb0705
  article-title: Stress field in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M 7.3) area
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 105
  start-page: 13675
  year: 2000
  end-page: 13696
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Whole Earth tomography from delay times of P, PcP and PKP phases: lateral heterogeneities in the outer core or radial anisotropy in the mantle?
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– reference: Hasegawa, A., Zhao, D., 1994. Deep structure of island arc magmatic regions as inferred from seismic observations. Magmatic Systems (edited by M.P. Ryan), Academic Press, pp 179-195.
– volume: 184
  start-page: 1428
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1444
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Seismic heterogeneity and anisotropy of the Honshu arc from the Japan Trench to the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– reference: Huang, Z., Zhao, D., Wang, L., 2011b. Stress field in the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi earthquake (M 7.2) area. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 12, Q06006.
– volume: 212
  start-page: 1183
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1200
  ident: bb0455
  article-title: Precise relocation of low-frequency earthquakes in Northeast Japan: new insight into arc magma and fluids
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 386
  start-page: 578
  year: 1997
  end-page: 584
  ident: bb0595
  article-title: Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 38
  start-page: 141
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0165
  article-title: Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/1999RG000060
– volume: 582
  start-page: 177
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0635
  article-title: Crustal and uppermost mantle structure and seismotectonics of North China Craton
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.10.004
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1121
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0775
  article-title: Tomographic imaging outside a seismic network: application to the northeast Japan arc
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/0120050256
– volume: 211
  start-page: 80
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0700
  article-title: Mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath the Tien Shan
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggx287
– volume: 23
  start-page: 595
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0795
  article-title: Global mantle heterogeneity and its influence on teleseismic regional tomography
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.004
– year: 1940
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0255
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0715
  article-title: Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: insight into deep Earth dynamics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.07.032
– volume: 23
  start-page: 550
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0825
  article-title: Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B: Fortran subroutines for large-scale bound-constrained optimization
  publication-title: Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software
  doi: 10.1145/279232.279236
– volume: 485
  start-page: 121
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0805
  article-title: Tottori earthquakes and Daisen volcano: effects of fluids, slab melting and hot mantle upwelling
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.12.040
– volume: 474
  start-page: 20180082
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0300
  article-title: The nature of Earth’s correlation wavefield: late coda of large earthquakes
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.2018.0082
– volume: 274
  start-page: 105
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0395
  article-title: P-wave tomography of Northeast Asia: constraints on the western Pacific plate subduction and mantle dynamics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2017.11.003
– volume: 88
  start-page: 8226
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0550
  article-title: Earthquake locations and three-dimensional crustal structure in the Coyote Lake area, central California
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB088iB10p08226
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1688
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0645
  article-title: P and S wave attenuation tomography of the Japan subduction zone
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
  doi: 10.1002/2017GC006800
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2633
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0605
  article-title: Whole Earth structure estimated from seismic arrival times
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/97JB02623
– volume: 25
  start-page: 297
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0070
  article-title: Preliminary reference Earth model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7
– volume: 29
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0290
  article-title: The 2001 Bhuj earthquake: tomographic evidence for fluids at the hypocenter and its implications for rupture nucleation
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2002GL015177
– volume: 212
  start-page: 393
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0415
  article-title: Crack density, saturation rate and porosity at the 2001 Bhuj, India, earthquake hypocenter: a fluid driven earthquake? Earth Planet
  publication-title: Sci. Lett.
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0435
  doi: 10.1145/2049662.2049669
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0275
  article-title: Japan Trench earthquake and tsunami monitoring network of cable-linked 150 ocean bottom observatories and its impact to Earth disaster science
– volume: 172
  start-page: 169
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0555
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle beneath the North China Craton
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.09.002
– volume: 119
  start-page: 3662
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0150
  article-title: Numerical modeling of convective erosion and peridotite-melt interaction in big mantle wedge: implications for the destruction of the North China Craton
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2013JB010657
– volume: 111
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0545
  article-title: Interplate coupling beneath NE Japan inferred from three-dimensional displacement field
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 483
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0075
  article-title: Seismic tomography of the Earth’s interior
  publication-title: Sci. Am.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 722
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0095
  article-title: Global teleseismic earthquakes relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/BSSA0880030722
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0370
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat4396
– volume: 272
  start-page: 606
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0105
  article-title: Deep seismic zone as an upper mantle reflector of body waves
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/272606a0
– volume: 34
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0690
  article-title: Mapping the crustal structure under active volcanoes in central Tohoku, Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2007GL030026
– volume: 108
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0110
  article-title: Whole mantle wave tomography using P and PP-P data
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 385
  start-page: 159
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0205
  article-title: Crustal heterogeneity and seismotectonics of the region around Beijing, China
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.024
– volume: 274
  start-page: 1891
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0750
  article-title: Tomography of the source area of the 1995 Kobe earthquake: evidence for fluids at the hypocenter?
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.274.5294.1891
– volume: 121
  start-page: 5794
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0565
  article-title: Mantle transition zone structure beneath the Changbai volcano: insight into deep slab dehydration and hot upwelling near the 410-km discontinuity
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2016JB012959
– volume: 216
  start-page: 59
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0380
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the Southwest Japan arc from the Nankai trough to the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2013.01.003
– volume: 27
  start-page: S53
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0480
  article-title: New evidences of the discontinuous structure of the descending lithosphere as revealed by ScSp phase
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
– volume: 60
  start-page: 101
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0425
  article-title: Distinct regional phases on seismograms of intraslab earthquakes within the Philippine Sea plate beneath Southwest Japan
  publication-title: J. Seismol. Soc. Japan
– volume: 83
  start-page: 169
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0195
  article-title: Seismic detection of the untransformed 'basaltic' oceanic crust subducting into the mantle
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1985.tb05162.x
– volume: 188
  start-page: 82
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0785
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the Amur-Okhotsk plate boundary zone in the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2011.06.013
– volume: 99
  start-page: 11591
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0125
  article-title: Mantle shear structure beneath the America and surrounding oceans
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/94JB00042
– volume: 466
  start-page: 116
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0530
  article-title: Magnesium isotope constraints on subduction contribution to Mesozoic and Cenozoic East Asian continental basalts
  publication-title: Chem. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.05.026
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1039
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0005
  article-title: Waveform modelling of local earthquakes in southwest Japan
  publication-title: Earth Planets Space
  doi: 10.1186/BF03351883
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0140
  doi: 10.1016/S0074-6142(09)60096-6
– volume: 96
  start-page: 609
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0390
  article-title: Focal depths for small to moderate earthquakes in Western Quebec, Southern Ontario, and Northern New York
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/0120040192
– volume: 100
  start-page: 12831
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0185
  article-title: Introduction to special section: mechanical involvement of fluids in faulting
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/95JB01121
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3035
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0495
  article-title: Earth’s correlation wavefield: late coda correlation
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2018GL077244
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1401
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0765
  article-title: Origin of the Changbai volcano in northeast China: evidence from seismic tomography
  publication-title: Chin. Sci. Bull.
  doi: 10.1360/04wd0125
– volume: 295
  start-page: 106296
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0630
  article-title: Mapping P-wave azimuthal anisotropy of the New Madrid seismic zone
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106296
– volume: 122
  start-page: 2988
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0640
  article-title: Seismic attenuation tomography of the source zone of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M 7.3)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2016JB013704
– volume: 59
  start-page: 294
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0240
  article-title: Whole mantle P wave travel time tomography
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/0031-9201(90)90236-Q
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1642
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0670
  article-title: P and S wave tomography and anisotropy in Northwest Pacific and East Asia: constraints on stagnant slab and intraplate volcanism
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2014JB011254
– volume: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0560
  article-title: Mantle transition zone topography and structure beneath the central Tien Shan orogenic belt
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 387
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0320
  article-title: Three-dimensional tomography of the 1992 southern California earthquake sequence: constraints on dynamic earthquake rupture?
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0387:TDTOTS>2.3.CO;2
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0460
– volume: 4
  start-page: 63
  year: 1956
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0570
  article-title: Earthquake energy, earthquake volume, aftershock area, and strength of the Earth's crust
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
  doi: 10.4294/jpe1952.4.63
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0445
  article-title: Precursors to ScS phases and dipping interface in the upper mantle beneath southwestern Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(80)90125-0
– volume: 74
  start-page: 761
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0520
  article-title: The IASPEI standard seismic phase list
  publication-title: Seismol. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1785/gssrl.74.6.761
– volume: 491
  start-page: 230
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0160
  article-title: Tracing the Indian lithospheric mantle beneath central Tibetan Plateau using teleseismic tomography
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2010.03.015
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1699
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0170
  article-title: Modeling the long-period body waves from shallow earthquakes at regional ranges
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 158
  start-page: 637
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0430
  article-title: Global P and PP travel time tomography: rays versus waves
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02346.x
– volume: 106
  start-page: 6569
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0280
  article-title: Tomographic imaging of the lowermost mantle with differential times of refracted and diffracted core phases (PKP, Pdiff)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2000JB900380
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44487
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0800
  article-title: Tomography of the subducting Pacific slab and the 2015 Bonin deepest earthquake (Mw 7.9)
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/srep44487
– volume: 157
  start-page: 269
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0620
  article-title: Vp and Vs tomography of Kyushu
  publication-title: Japan: New insight into arc magmatism and forearc seismotectonics. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
– volume: 195
  start-page: 706
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0740
  article-title: Changbai intraplate volcanism and deep earthquakes in East Asia: a possible link?
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt289
– volume: 102
  start-page: 22799
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0820
  article-title: Regional waveform Calibration in the Pamir-Hindu Kush region
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/97JB01855
– volume: 531
  start-page: 92
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0040
  article-title: Upper-plate controls on co-seismic slip in the 2011 magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature16945
– volume: 111
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0210
  article-title: High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0720
– volume: 352
  start-page: 231
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0685
  article-title: Lower mantle structure ScS-S differential travel times
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/352231a0
– volume: 42
  start-page: e1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0200
  article-title: On the change of 3He/4He ratios in hot spring gases after the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake in 2008
  publication-title: Geochem. J.
  doi: 10.2343/geochemj.42.e1
– volume: 473
  start-page: 33
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0365
  article-title: Depth-varying azimuthal anisotropy in the Tohoku subduction channel
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.034
– volume: 24
  start-page: 228
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0475
  article-title: Forerunners of ScS waves from nearby deep earthquakes and upper mantle structure in Hokkaido
  publication-title: J. Seismol. Soc. Japan
– volume: 60
  start-page: 88
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0665
  article-title: East Asia mantle tomography: new insight into plate subduction and intraplate volcanism
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.08.001
– volume: 54
  start-page: 281
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0145
  article-title: Double-planed deep seismic zone and upper-mantle structure in the Northeastern Japan Arc
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1978.tb04260.x
– volume: 100
  start-page: 24037
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0610
  article-title: Lateral variations in mantle velocity structure and discontinuities determined from P, PP, S, SS, and SS-SdS travel time residuals
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/95JB00150
– volume: 233
  start-page: 233
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0135
  article-title: Deep, low-frequency microearthquakes in or around seismic low-velocity zones beneath active volcanoes in northeastern Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90243-7
– year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0250
– volume: 89
  start-page: 66
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0010
  article-title: Genetic waveform modeling for the crustal structure in Northeast Japan
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.03.017
– volume: 28
  start-page: 141
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0100
  article-title: Determination of focal depths of earthquakes associated with the bending of oceanic plates at trenches
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/0031-9201(82)90079-6
– volume: 93
  start-page: 15037
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0465
  article-title: Existence of an S wave reflector near the upper plane of the double seismic zone beneath the southern Kanto district
  publication-title: Japan. J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB093iB12p15037
– volume: 194
  start-page: 1069
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0375
  article-title: Seismic heterogeneity and anisotropy of the southern Kuril arc: insight into megathrust earthquakes
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt150
– volume: 14
  start-page: 535
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0535
  article-title: Seismic imaging of southwest Japan using P and PmP data: implications for arc magmatism and seismotectonics
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2008.04.004
– volume: 149
  start-page: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0020
  article-title: Seismic low-velocity layer at the top of subducting slabs: observations, predictions, and systematics
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.10.002
– volume: 67
  start-page: 615
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0450
  article-title: Regional variations of amplitudes of ScSp phases observed in the Japanese Islands
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1981.tb06941.x
– volume: 178
  start-page: 195
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0115
  article-title: Offshore double-planed shallow seismic zone in the NE Japan forearc region revealed by sP depth phases recorded by regional networks
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04048.x
– volume: 108
  start-page: 2894
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0500
  article-title: Generalized seismic phase detection with deep learning
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/0120180080
– volume: 219
  start-page: 1679
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0625
  article-title: Updated attenuation tomography of Japan subduction zone
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggz339
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0485
  doi: 10.1186/BF03353076
– volume: 106
  start-page: 169
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0590
  article-title: On ISC PP and pP data and their use in delay-time tomography of the Caribbean region
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb04610.x
– volume: 214
  start-page: 1151
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0650
  article-title: Crustal tomography of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake area in West Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy177
– volume: 80
  start-page: 297
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0270
  article-title: The diversity of the physics of earthquakes. Proc. Japan Acad
  publication-title: Series B
– volume: 76
  start-page: 77
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0085
  article-title: Focal depth determination of central Aleutian earthquakes
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 999
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0680
  article-title: Extending shear-wave tomography for the lower mantle using S and SKS arrival time data
  publication-title: Earth Planets Space
  doi: 10.1186/BF03352194
– volume: 18
  start-page: 82
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0245
  article-title: New insight into a subduction-related orogen: a reappraisal of the geotectonic framework and evolution of the Japanese Islands
  publication-title: Gondwana Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.015
– volume: 149
  start-page: 47
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0575
  article-title: Aqueous fluids derived from a subducting slab: observed high 3He emanation and conductive anomaly in a non-volcanic region, Kii Peninsula southwest Japan
  publication-title: J. Volcano. Geotherm. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.06.005
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1279
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0695
  article-title: Upper-mantle velocity structure beneath the North China Craton: implications for lithospheric thinning
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04120.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0235
  doi: 10.1029/2012JB009186
– volume: 664
  start-page: 256
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0260
  article-title: Mantle dynamics and Cretaceous magmatism in east-central China: insight from teleseismic tomograms
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.09.019
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1051
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0515
  article-title: Determination of the subducting lithosphere boundary by use of converted phases
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/BSSA0670041051
– volume: 150
  start-page: 339
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0025
  article-title: The crust and upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath Alaska inferred from receiver functions
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.12.002
– volume: 46
  start-page: 5234
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0815
  article-title: Involvement of slab-derived fluid in the generation of Cenozoic basalts in Northeast China inferred from machine learning
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2019GL082322
– volume: 70
  start-page: 160
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0220
  article-title: Mechanism of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0) and tsunami: insight from seismic tomography. J
  publication-title: Asian Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.03.010
– volume: 141
  start-page: 153
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0735
  article-title: Seismic ray path variations in a 3D global velocity model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.11.010
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1083
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0725
  article-title: The 1992 Landers earthquake sequence: earthquake occurrence and structural heterogeneities
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/93GL01239
– volume: 212
  start-page: 1183
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0455
  article-title: Precise relocation of low-frequency earthquakes in Northeast Japan: new insight into arc magma and fluids
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggx445
– volume: 106
  start-page: 609
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0175
  article-title: Crustal complexity from regional waveform tomography: aftershocks of the 1992 Landers earthquake
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2000JB900231
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0790
  doi: 10.1029/2011GL048408
– volume: 176
  start-page: 323
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0015
  article-title: Hydrated subducted crust at 100–250 km depth
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00007-8
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3628
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0400
  article-title: Mantle dynamics of western Pacific and East Asia: new insights from P wave anisotropic tomography
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
  doi: 10.1029/2019GC008373
– volume: 146
  start-page: 583
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0120
  article-title: Application of a three-dimensional ray-tracing technique to global P, PP and Pdiff travel time tomography
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01487.x
– volume: 181
  start-page: 123
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0410
  article-title: Subducting plate boundary beneath the northeastern Japan arc estimated from SP converted waves
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90012-W
– volume: 173
  start-page: 197
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0780
  article-title: Seismic image and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in East Asia: role of big mantle wedge above the stagnant Pacific slab
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.11.009
– volume: 39
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0265
  article-title: Generation of ascending flows in the Big Mantle Wedge (BMW) beneath northeast Asia induced by retreat and stagnation of subducted slab
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2012GL051678
– volume: 184
  start-page: 1428
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0225
  article-title: Seismic heterogeneity and anisotropy of the Honshu arc from the Japan Trench to the Japan Sea
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.04934.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15488
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0810
  article-title: Tomography of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake area and the Beppu-Shimabara graben
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33805-0
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8288
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0355
  article-title: Structural control on the nucleation of megathrust earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2014GL062002
– volume: 80
  start-page: 150
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0600
  article-title: Determination of teleseismic relative phase arrival times using multi-channel cross-correlation and least squares
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
– volume: 139
  start-page: 359
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0045
  article-title: Fast kinematic ray tracing of first- and later-arriving global seismic phases
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00950.x
– volume: 86
  start-page: 133
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0315
  article-title: The SsPmp phase in regional wave propagation
  publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/BSSA08601A0133
– volume: 292
  start-page: 42
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0660
  article-title: Complex subduction beneath the Tibetan plateau: a slab warping model
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.04.007
– volume: 217
  start-page: 405
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0540
  article-title: Crustal seismic imaging of Northeast Tibet using first and later phases of earthquakes and explosions
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 252
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0360
  article-title: P and S wave tomography of Japan subduction zone from joint inversions of local and teleseismic travel times and surface-wave data
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2016.01.002
– volume: 120
  start-page: 356
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0585
  article-title: sP depth phase at small epicentral distances and estimated subducting plate boundary
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb01824.x
– volume: 103
  start-page: 30055
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0050
  article-title: Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/98JB02467
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0490
  article-title: LSQR: an algorithm for sparse linear equations and sparse least squares
  publication-title: Assoc. Comput. Math. Trans. Math. Software
  doi: 10.1145/355984.355989
– volume: 122
  start-page: 7329
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0710
  article-title: Internal deformation of lithosphere beneath central Tibet
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2017JB014184
– volume: 130
  start-page: 31
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0440
  article-title: Moho depth variation in the central part of northeastern Japan estimated from reflected and converted waves
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00307-7
– volume: 99
  start-page: 6945
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0525
  article-title: Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/93JB03408
– volume: 92
  start-page: 11561
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0310
  article-title: Depth of faulting during the 1968 Meckering, Australia, earthquake sequence determined from waveform analysis of local seismograms
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB092iB11p11561
– volume: 173
  start-page: 330
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0215
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle under Beijing and surrounding regions
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2009.01.015
– ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0230
  doi: 10.1029/2011GC003626
– volume: 269
  start-page: 29
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0155
  article-title: Wet plume atop of the flattening slab: insight into intraplate volcanism in East Asia
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2017.05.015
– volume: 132
  start-page: 249
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0760
  article-title: Influence of fluids and magma on earthquakes: seismological evidence
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00082-1
– volume: 154
  start-page: 44
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0335
  article-title: Global P-wave tomography: on the effect of various mantle and core phases
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2005.09.001
– volume: 97
  start-page: 19909
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0745
  article-title: Tomographic imaging of P and S wave velocity structure beneath northeastern Japan
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/92JB00603
– volume: 124
  start-page: 6612
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0655
  article-title: Deep learning for picking seismic arrival times. J. Geophys. Res
  publication-title: Solid Earth
  doi: 10.1029/2019JB017536
– volume: 176
  start-page: 355
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0190
  article-title: Seismic waves guided by untransformed oceanic crust subducting into the mantle: the case of the Kanto district, central Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90078-M
– volume: 82
  start-page: 239
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0080
  article-title: Large-scale heterogeneities in the lower mantle
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB082i002p00239
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0350
  article-title: Seismic earth: array analysis of broadband seismograms
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1221
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0180
  article-title: Focal depth determination from the signal character of long-period P waves
  publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1785/BSSA0660041221
– volume: 22
  start-page: 763
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0730
  article-title: The 1994 Northridge earthquake: 3-D crustal structure in the rupture zone and its relation to the aftershock locations and mechanisms
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/94GL03222
– volume: 102
  start-page: 89
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0755
  article-title: Morphology of the subducting slab boundary in the northeastern Japan arc
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-9201(96)03258-X
– volume: 30
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0420
  article-title: Tomography of Northeast Japan forearc and its implications for interplate seismic coupling
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2003GL017736
– volume: 42
  start-page: 321
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0580
  article-title: Aftershock focal depths of the 1993 Hokkaido- Nansei-Oki earthquake estimated from sP depth phase at small epicentral distances
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
  doi: 10.4294/jpe1952.42.321
– volume: 86
  start-page: 767
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0405
  article-title: Upper mantle velocity structure estimated from PS-converted wave beneath the northeastern Japan Arc
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1986.tb00659.x
– volume: 386
  start-page: 578
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0595
  article-title: Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/386578a0
– volume: 241
  start-page: 438
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0330
  article-title: A new insight into the Hawaiian plume
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.038
– volume: 152
  start-page: 144
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0615
  article-title: Seismic imaging of the entire arc of Tohoku and Hokkaido in Japan using P-wave
  publication-title: S-wave and sP depth-phase data. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2005.06.010
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6549
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0305
  article-title: Buoyant hydrous mantle plume from the mantle transition zone
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43103-y
– volume: 211
  start-page: 283
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0510
  article-title: Implications of fault-valve behavior for rupture nucleation and recurrence
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90065-E
– volume: 82
  start-page: 277
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0035
  article-title: Determination of the three-dimensional seismic structure of the lithosphere
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB082i002p00277
– volume: 105
  start-page: 13675
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0055
  article-title: Whole Earth tomography from delay times of P, PcP and PKP phases: lateral heterogeneities in the outer core or radial anisotropy in the mantle?
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2000JB900059
– volume: 81
  start-page: 4381
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0030
  article-title: Determination of three-dimensional velocity anomalies under a seismic array using first P arrival times from local earthquakes, 1
  publication-title: A homogeneous initial model. J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB081i023p04381
– volume: 397
  start-page: 281
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0325
  article-title: P-wave tomography and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in Northeast Asia
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.009
– volume: 20
  start-page: 398
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0675
  article-title: Seismic evidence for a mantle transition zone origin of the Wudalianchi and Halaha volcanoes in northeast China
  publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
  doi: 10.1029/2018GC007663
– volume: 209
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0060
  article-title: Mantle transition zone, stagnant slab and intraplate volcanism in Northeast Asia
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 105
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0285
  article-title: Detailed mapping of focal mechanisms in and around the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake rupture zone
  publication-title: J. Phys. Earth
  doi: 10.4294/jpe1952.45.105
– volume: 35
  start-page: 377
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0130
  article-title: Crustal tomography under the Median Tectonic Line in Southwest Japan using P and PmP data
  publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.01.004
– volume: 168
  start-page: 134
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0340
  article-title: Seismic images under the Beijing region inferred from P and PmP data
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.06.005
– volume: 105
  start-page: 429
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0295
  article-title: Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification
  publication-title: Geophys. J. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb06724.x
– volume: 284
  start-page: 194
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0065
  article-title: Geochemistry of olivine-hosted melt inclusions in the Baekdusan (Changbaishan) basalts: implications for recycling of oceanic crustal materials into the mantle source
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2017.04.006
– volume: 119
  start-page: 1094
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0385
  article-title: Seismic attenuation tomography of the Northeast Japan arc: insight into the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Mw 9.0) and subduction dynamics
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2013JB010591
– volume: 321
  start-page: 17
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0470
  article-title: Structure of the upper part of the Philippine Sea plate estimated by later phases of upper mantle earthquakes in and around Shikoku, Japan
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00078-0
– volume: 92
  start-page: 13855
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0090
  article-title: Simultaneous travel time inversion for earthquake location and subduction zone structure in the Central Aleutian Islands
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JB092iB13p13855
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2006
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0505
  article-title: Seismic evidence for high pore pressures in the oceanic crust: implications for fluid-related embrittlement
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/grl.50468
– volume: 235
  start-page: 623
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0770
  article-title: Local earthquake reflection tomography of the Landers aftershock area
  publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.039
– volume: 124
  start-page: 2638
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0705
  article-title: Stress field in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M 7.3) area
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2018JB017079
– volume: 292
  start-page: 100
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314_bb0345
  article-title: Is there a big mantle wedge under eastern Tibet?
  publication-title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2019.04.005
SSID ssj0001323
Score 2.3719604
Snippet Seismic tomography is a powerful tool for mapping the three-dimensional structure of the Earth's interior. Tomographic images obtained in the past four decades...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 106314
SubjectTerms Converted wave
Earthquakes
Later phases
Mantle plumes
Reflected wave
Seismic networks
Seismic tomography
Subducting slabs
Volcanoes
Title Importance of later phases in seismic tomography
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106314
Volume 296
WOSCitedRecordID wos000497256600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7395
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001323
  issn: 0031-9201
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bT4MwFG50auKL8RrnLTz4ZjDQ0kEfFzNvMcYHTRZfCC0lY3FABpr57z2l3ZjX6IMvhDSlsH6l5zvsO-cgdOxQsDoxZrZwJLE9n8Q2x8SzccJp4AvpdeI6UPjGv70N-n12Z-rllXU5AT_LgsmEFf8KNbQB2Cp09g9wzwaFBjgH0OEIsMPxV8BfjWpKrV5YIIJPkcqCWAzAWNXK11KmpZLDV_loPlm1oae1HlSUU-EATI2JfCuUJrZSCjuVX2Kc5s2fQI-DKNfq-EIaM2i-IrjMhNPN7YzEtRk2TWZnxGx-bwPnkeiAz0_brv4CMDwtZJEquRw7bTq_z3H9wfbMFIFTsdkwVGOEaoxQj7GIlrBPWdBCS92rXv96ZmfBjzYplfWTm5Aord77-CRf0445KnG_jtaMD2B1NXYbaEFmm2jloq6x_LqFnAZBK0-sGkFLI2ilmWUQtBoEt9HDee_-7NI2hS3syCOksgUPYpdEUlDOA8F5RwacURYDd8TA6IjkVGUlchPPSYIILBBXKYmw60WR35FUkh3UyvJM7iIrEQ7HmBPMwbV0wD2EnvBeQlMsaZLgNnKnvzsUJuu7Kj7yFH4_4210Mrum0DlPfuxNp9MZGtam2VgIq-OH6_b-dJd9tNos2wPUqsbP8hAti5cqLcdHZmm8AYajYXE
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Importance+of+later+phases+in+seismic+tomography&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+earth+and+planetary+interiors&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Dapeng&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.issn=0031-9201&rft.volume=296&rft.spage=106314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106314&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_pepi_2019_106314
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0031-9201&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0031-9201&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0031-9201&client=summon