Bárbaros Spaniards and Their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment
Two centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent...
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New Haven
Yale University Press
11.09.2005
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| Vydanie: | 1 |
| Edícia: | The Lamar Series in Western History |
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| ISBN: | 0300105010, 9780300105018, 9780300127676, 0300127677 |
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| Abstract | Two centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries.
In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they calledbárbaros,or "savages." Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use "gentle" means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated "savages" in the Age of Enlightenment. |
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| AbstractList | No detailed description available for "Bárbaros". Two centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries. In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they calledbárbaros,or "savages." Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use "gentle" means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated "savages" in the Age of Enlightenment. Two centuries after Corts and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spains conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spains American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries.In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they called brbaros, or savages. Even Spains most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crowns oft-stated wish to use gentle means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated savages in the Age of Enlightenment. Two centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries. In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they called bárbaros, or "savages." Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use "gentle" means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated "savages" in the Age of Enlightenment. |
| Author | DAVID J. WEBER |
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| Snippet | Two centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most... No detailed description available for "Bárbaros". Two centuries after Corts and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spains conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Administration America America -- Discovery and exploration America -- History -- To 1810 Colonies Colonization Discovery and exploration Government relations HISTORY HISTORY / Europe / Spain & Portugal Indians Indians -- Colonization Indians -- Government relations Indians -- Missions Missions New Spain New Spain -- Colonization Spain Spain -- Colonies -- America -- Administration To 1810 |
| Subtitle | Spaniards and Their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment |
| TableOfContents | Front Matter
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Maps
Acknowledgments
A Note on Translation
Introduction
1: Savants, Savages, and New Sensibilities
2: Savages and Spaniards:
3: The Science of Creating Men
4: A Good War or a Bad Peace?
5: Trading, Gifting, and Treating
6: Crossing Borders
EPILOGUE
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Back Matter Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Maps -- Acknowledgments -- A Note on Translation -- Introduction -- 1 Savants, Savages, and New Sensibilities -- 2 Savages and Spaniards: Natives Transformed -- 3 The Science of Creating Men -- 4 A Good War or a Bad Peace? -- 5 Trading, Gifting, and Treating -- 6 Crossing Borders -- Epilogue: Insurgents and Savages, from Inclusion to Exclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 3. The Science of Creating Men -- Epilogue -- A Note on Translation -- 4. A Good War or a Bad Peace? -- Index 5. Trading, Gifting, and Treating -- Illustrations -- Maps -- 2. Savages and Spaniards: Natives Transformed -- Frontmatter -- Notes -- Introduction -- 6. Crossing Borders -- Bibliography -- 1. Savants, Savages, and New Sensibilities -- |
| Title | Bárbaros |
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