A Social Media Based Index of Mental Well-Being in College Campuses

Psychological distress in the form of depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges among college students is a growing health concern. Dearth of accurate, continuous, and multi-campus data on mental well-being presents significant challenges to intervention and mitigation efforts in colleg...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Vol. 2017; p. 1634
Main Authors: Bagroy, Shrey, Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam, De Choudhury, Munmun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01.05.2017
Subjects:
transfer learning
college mental health
Reddit
social media
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Summary:Psychological distress in the form of depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges among college students is a growing health concern. Dearth of accurate, continuous, and multi-campus data on mental well-being presents significant challenges to intervention and mitigation efforts in college campuses. We examine the potential of social media as a new "barometer" for quantifying the mental well-being of college populations. Utilizing student-contributed data in Reddit communities of over 100 universities, we first build and evaluate a transfer learning based classification approach that can detect mental health expressions with 97% accuracy. Thereafter, we propose a robust campus-specific Mental Well-being Index: MWI. We find that MWI is able to reveal meaningful temporal patterns of mental well-being in campuses, and to assess how their expressions relate to university attributes like size, academic prestige, and student demographics. We discuss the implications of our work for improving counselor efforts, and in the design of tools that can enable better assessment of the mental health climate of college campuses.
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DOI:10.1145/3025453.3025909