Stabilization of chromium(VI) by hydroxysulfate green rust in chromium(VI)-contaminated soils

Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk, with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(VI). In this study, hydroxysulfate green rust (GRSO4), with the general formula Fe(II)4Fe(III)2(OH)12SO4·8H2O, was evaluated for its efficiency in Cr(VI) stabilization via Cr(VI) redu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Pedosphere Jg. 31; H. 4; S. 645 - 657
Hauptverfasser:	ALIDOKHT, Leila, OUSTAN, Shahin, KHATAEE, Alireza, NEYSHABURI, Mohammad R., REYHANITABAR, Adel
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Beijing Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2021 Elsevier Science Ltd Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran Department of Environmental Engineering,Gebze Technical University,Gebze 41400,Turkey Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran
Schlagworte:	batch system birnessite Chromium Cr(III) oxidation Environmental risk Field capacity Green rust Iron layered double hydroxide Leaching Manganese manganese monoxide Manganese oxides phosphates Reduction remediation risk Rusting Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil remediation Soils solubility Stabilization stoichiometry Trivalent chromium batch system layered double hydroxide Cr(III) oxidation reduction soil remediation birnessite Cr(Ⅲ)oxidation
ISSN:	1002-0160, 2210-5107
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk, with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(VI). In this study, hydroxysulfate green rust (GRSO4), with the general formula Fe(II)4Fe(III)2(OH)12SO4·8H2O, was evaluated for its efficiency in Cr(VI) stabilization via Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) in four representative Cr(VI)-spiked soils. The initial concentrations of phosphate buffer-extractable Cr(VI) (Cr(VI)b) in soils 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 382.4, 575.9, 551.3, and 483.7 mg kg–1, respectively. Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by structural Fe(II) (Fe(II)s) in GRSO4 in all studied soils was fast, wherein the application of GRSO4 markedly decreased the amount of Cr(VI)b at the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)s stoichiometric mole ratio of 0.33. The kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction by GRSO4 could not be determined as this reaction coincided with the release of Cr(VI) from soil during the experiment. The concentration of Cr(VI)b decreased, as the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)s ratio decreased from 0.46 to 0.20, generally to below 10 mg kg–1. Back-transformation of the generated Cr(III) was examined in the presence of manganese oxide birnessite at the birnessite/initial Cr(III) mole ratio of 4.5. The results of batch tests showed that only 5.2% of the initial Cr(III) was converted to Cr(VI) after two months, while under field capacity moisture conditions, less than 0.05% of the initial Cr(III) was oxidized to Cr(VI) after six months. The results illustrated that remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soils would be fast, successful, and irreversible with an appropriate quantity of fresh GRSO4.
AbstractList	Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk, with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(VI). In this study, hydroxysulfate green rust (GRSO4), with the general formula Fe(II)4Fe(III)2(OH)12SO4·8H2O, was evaluated for its efficiency in Cr(VI) stabilization via Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) in four representative Cr(VI)-spiked soils. The initial concentrations of phosphate buffer-extractable Cr(VI) (Cr(VI)b) in soils 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 382.4, 575.9, 551.3, and 483.7 mg kg–1, respectively. Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by structural Fe(II) (Fe(II)s) in GRSO4 in all studied soils was fast, wherein the application of GRSO4 markedly decreased the amount of Cr(VI)b at the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)s stoichiometric mole ratio of 0.33. The kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction by GRSO4 could not be determined as this reaction coincided with the release of Cr(VI) from soil during the experiment. The concentration of Cr(VI)b decreased, as the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)s ratio decreased from 0.46 to 0.20, generally to below 10 mg kg–1. Back-transformation of the generated Cr(III) was examined in the presence of manganese oxide birnessite at the birnessite/initial Cr(III) mole ratio of 4.5. The results of batch tests showed that only 5.2% of the initial Cr(III) was converted to Cr(VI) after two months, while under field capacity moisture conditions, less than 0.05% of the initial Cr(III) was oxidized to Cr(VI) after six months. The results illustrated that remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soils would be fast, successful, and irreversible with an appropriate quantity of fresh GRSO4. Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk, with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(VI). In this study, hydroxysulfate green rust (GRSO₄), with the general formula Fe(II)₄Fe(III)₂(OH)₁₂SO₄·8H₂O, was evaluated for its efficiency in Cr(VI) stabilization via Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) in four representative Cr(VI)-spiked soils. The initial concentrations of phosphate buffer-extractable Cr(VI) (Cr(VI)b) in soils 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 382.4, 575.9, 551.3, and 483.7 mg kg–¹, respectively. Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by structural Fe(II) (Fe(II)ₛ) in GRSO₄ in all studied soils was fast, wherein the application of GRSO₄ markedly decreased the amount of Cr(VI)b at the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)ₛ stoichiometric mole ratio of 0.33. The kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction by GRSO₄ could not be determined as this reaction coincided with the release of Cr(VI) from soil during the experiment. The concentration of Cr(VI)b decreased, as the Cr(VI)b/Fe(II)ₛ ratio decreased from 0.46 to 0.20, generally to below 10 mg kg–¹. Back-transformation of the generated Cr(III) was examined in the presence of manganese oxide birnessite at the birnessite/initial Cr(III) mole ratio of 4.5. The results of batch tests showed that only 5.2% of the initial Cr(III) was converted to Cr(VI) after two months, while under field capacity moisture conditions, less than 0.05% of the initial Cr(III) was oxidized to Cr(VI) after six months. The results illustrated that remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soils would be fast, successful, and irreversible with an appropriate quantity of fresh GRSO₄. Chromium(Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk,with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(Ⅵ).In this study,hydroxysulfate green rust(GRSO4),with the general formula Fe(Ⅱ)4Fe(Ⅲ)2(OH)12SO4·8H2O,was evaluated for its efficiency in Cr(Ⅵ)stabilization via Cr(Ⅵ)reduction to Cr(Ⅲ)in four representative Cr(Ⅵ)-spiked soils.The initial concentrations of phosphate buffer-extractable Cr(Ⅵ)(Cr(Ⅵ)b)in soils 1,2,3,and 4 were 382.4,575.9,551.3,and 483.7 mg kg-1,respectively.Reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)to Cr(Ⅲ)by structural Fe(Ⅱ)(Fe(ll)s)in GRSO4 in all studied soils was fast,wherein the application of GRSc4 markedly decreased the amount of Cr(Ⅵ)b at the Cr(Ⅵ)b/Fe(Ⅱ)s stoichiometric mole ratio of 0.33.The kinetics of Cr(Ⅵ)reduction by GRSo4 could not be determined as this reaction coincided with the release of Cr(Ⅵ)from soil during the experiment.The concentration of Cr(Ⅵ)b decreased,as the Cr(Ⅵ)b/Fe(Ⅱ)s ratio decreased from 0.46 to 0.20,generally to below 10 mg kg-1.Back-transformation of the generated Cr(Ⅲ)was examined in the presence of manganese oxide birnessite at the birnessite/initial Cr(Ⅲ)mole ratio of 4.5.The results of batch tests showed that only 5.2％of the initial Cr(Ⅲ)was converted to Cr(Ⅵ)after two months,while under field capacity moisture conditions,less than 0.05％of the initial Cr(Ⅲ)was oxidized to Cr(Ⅵ)after six months.The results illustrated that remediation of Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils would be fast,successful,and irreversible with an appropriate quantity of fresh GRso4.
Author	OUSTAN, Shahin REYHANITABAR, Adel KHATAEE, Alireza ALIDOKHT, Leila NEYSHABURI, Mohammad R.
AuthorAffiliation	Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran;Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran;Department of Environmental Engineering,Gebze Technical University,Gebze 41400,Turkey
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran;Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran;Department of Environmental Engineering,Gebze Technical University,Gebze 41400,Turkey
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Leila surname: ALIDOKHT fullname: ALIDOKHT, Leila organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471 (Iran) – sequence: 2 givenname: Shahin surname: OUSTAN fullname: OUSTAN, Shahin email: Oustan@hotmail.com organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471 (Iran) – sequence: 3 givenname: Alireza surname: KHATAEE fullname: KHATAEE, Alireza organization: Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471 (Iran) – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammad R. surname: NEYSHABURI fullname: NEYSHABURI, Mohammad R. organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471 (Iran) – sequence: 5 givenname: Adel surname: REYHANITABAR fullname: REYHANITABAR, Adel organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471 (Iran)
BookMark	eNqFkVFLHDEUhUNR6Lr2JxQGCmV9mHpvJjO7Qx-KiLaC4MNq30rIZG40MpNokmldf31nd0XQl33JzcN3zoFzDtie844Y-4zwDQGr4yUC8Hz8wYzjUQUAdT7_wCacI-QlwnyPTV6Rj-wgxnsAgTXihP1ZJtXYzj6rZL3LvMn0XfC9HfrZ74ujrFlld6s2-KdVHDqjEmW3gchlYYgps-4NnGvvkuqtG7E2i9528ZDtG9VF-vRyp-zm_Oz69Fd-efXz4vTkMleCi5RT3SBoLUrki0IUjdD1vCGhwQAoxUtSVWNKUc2LqlCLViEsKlMXoA0Scg7FlH3d-v5Tzih3K-_9ENyYKFN4lMRhbEIAihGcbcGH4B8Hikn2NmrqOuXID1Hykgs-PmPUlH15h76a8lKIGgvcGH7fUjr4GAMZqW3adJmCsp1EkOuN5GYjuR5AcpSbjeQ6o3ynfgi2V2G1U_djq6Ox1L-WgozaktPU2kA6ydbbHQ7_AZaUqUU
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_111926 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micromeso_2024_113410 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_133342 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456103011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_18998_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_130155 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15137069 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2023_114566 crossref_primary_10_1002_jeq2_20261 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_128204 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2024_104920 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gca_2025_03_018
Cites_doi	10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:12(1791) 10.1039/an9911600347 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00194.x 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.049 10.1080/03650340.2016.1152358 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.028 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.060 10.1016/S1293-2558(03)00121-3 10.1021/es00165a005 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.052 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2009)13:2(135) 10.1021/es026341p 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.03.044 10.1080/15320383.2015.994056 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.074 10.1021/es981162m 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010008x 10.1021/es00173a018 10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.017 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.085 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.004 10.1007/s11164-017-3231-x 10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00316-6 10.1180/claymin.1994.029.1.10 10.1021/es0264798 10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00066-3 10.1289/ehp.919225 10.1016/j.clay.2009.11.017 10.1021/ac50096a022 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020004x 10.1021/es401611h 10.1021/es061721m 10.1097/00010694-195204000-00001 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01447.x 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00168-2 10.1016/S0169-1317(00)00029-6 10.1021/es970547m 10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.017 10.13189/ujg.2017.050603 10.1289/ehp.8140121 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2004.03.021 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.002 10.1021/es0604461 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.079 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.063 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.012 10.1021/es0258374 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.06.033 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.12.053 10.1007/s11356-018-3902-1 10.1016/S0022-4596(76)80012-6 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.035 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.038 10.1007/s00128-018-2399-0
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2021 Soil Science Society of China Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2021 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2021 Soil Science Society of China – notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2021 – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SN 7ST C1K SOI 7S9 L.6 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ
DOI	10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7
DatabaseName	CrossRef Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Ecology Abstracts AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Agriculture
EISSN	2210-5107
EndPage	657
ExternalDocumentID	trq_e202104014 10_1016_S1002_0160_21_60009_7 S1002016021600097
GroupedDBID	--K --M .~1 0R~ 123 188 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VR 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 8RM AABNK AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATLK AAXUO ABGRD ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFUIB AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CCEZO CHBEP CHDYS CS3 CW9 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO9 EP2 EP3 FA0 FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ J1W KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL SDC SDF SDG SES SPCBC SSA SSZ T5K TCJ TGD UZ3 Y6R ~02 ~G- -SD -S~ 5XA 5XE 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CAJED CITATION EFKBS Q-- TGMPQ U1G U5N ~HD 7SN 7ST AGCQF C1K SOI 7S9 L.6 2B. 4A8 92I 93N AGRNS BNPGV PSX SSH
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-a424t-e9b10cc45128343b4c97be4c0f00aa25ea6bf5467363a8da1086f930cf1e12203
ISICitedReferencesCount	12
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000631178900014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1002-0160
IngestDate	Thu May 29 03:54:56 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 27 19:55:28 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 04:07:40 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:13:53 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:09:46 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:04 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4
Keywords	batch system layered double hydroxide Cr(III) oxidation reduction soil remediation birnessite Cr(Ⅲ)oxidation
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a424t-e9b10cc45128343b4c97be4c0f00aa25ea6bf5467363a8da1086f930cf1e12203
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
PQID	2544913114
PQPubID	2047551
PageCount	13
ParticipantIDs	wanfang_journals_trq_e202104014 proquest_miscellaneous_2524225267 proquest_journals_2544913114 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S1002_0160_21_60009_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1002_0160_21_60009_7 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1002_0160_21_60009_7
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2021-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-08-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 08 year: 2021 text: 2021-08-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Beijing
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Beijing
PublicationTitle	Pedosphere
PublicationTitle_FL	An International Journal Pedosphere
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Science Ltd Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran Department of Environmental Engineering,Gebze Technical University,Gebze 41400,Turkey Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier Science Ltd – name: Department of Environmental Engineering,Gebze Technical University,Gebze 41400,Turkey – name: Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran%Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes,Department of Applied Chemistry,Faculty of Chemistry,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran – name: Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Soil Science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 51666-16471,Iran
References	United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (bib60) 1996 Tinjum, Benson, Edil (bib58) 2008; 134 Zhang, Zhou, Ren, Zhang, Luo (bib67) 2019; 103 Shahid, Shamshad, Rafiq, Khalid, Bibi, Niazi, Dumat, Rashid (bib53) 2017; 178 Aldmour, Burke, Bray, Baker, Ross, Gill, Cibin, Ries, Stewart (bib1) 2019; 26 Alidokht, Oustan, Khataee, Neyshabouri, Reyhanitabar (bib3) 2018; 44 Alidokht, Oustan, Khataee, Neyshabouri, Reyhanitabar (bib2) 2016; 68 Jardine, Stewart, Barnett, Basta, Brooks, Fendorf, Mehlhorn (bib30) 2013; 47 Reyhanitabar, Alidokht, Khataee, Oustan (bib48) 2012; 63 Dermatas, Chrysochoou, Moon, Grubb, Wazne, Christodoulatos (bib10) 2006; 40 Kostarelos, Rao, Reale, Moon (bib32) 2009; 13 Chrysochoou, Ferreira, Johnston (bib8) 2010; 179 Ruby, Usman, Naille, Hanna, Carteret, Mullet, François, Abdelmoula (bib50) 2010; 48 Mahdieh, Shahin, Nosratollah, Alireza (bib38) 2016; 62 Veselská, Fajgar, Číhalová, Bolanz, Göttlicher, Steininger, Siddique, Komárek (bib62) 2016; 318 Kotaś, Stasicka (bib33) 2000; 107 Ikemoto, Ishii, Kinoshita, Kuroda, Alario Franco, Thomas (bib26) 1976; 17 Ruby, Géhin, Abdelmoula, Génin, Jolivet (bib49) 2003; 5 Nieuwenhuize, Poley-Vos, Van Den Akker, Van Delft (bib43) 1991; 116 Génin, Bourrié, Trolard, Abdelmoula, Jaffrezic, Refait, Maitre, Humbert, Herbillon (bib18) 1998; 32 Li, Wang, Zhou, Liu, Mirza, Lin (bib36) 2017; 169 McLean (bib40) 1982 Smith, Doran (bib56) 1996 Refait, Abdelmoula, Génin (bib47) 1998; 40 Nelson, Sommers (bib42) 1996 Feng, Zhai, Tan, Liu, He (bib13) 2007; 147 Kožuh, Štupar, Gorenc (bib34) 2000; 34 Eary, Rai (bib11) 1987; 21 Schwertmann, Fechter (bib52) 1994; 29 Wittbrodt, Palmer (bib65) 1997; 48 Skovbjerg, Stipp, Utsunomiya, Ewing (bib55) 2006; 70 Hansen, Guldberg, Erbs, Bender Koch (bib21) 2001; 18 Palmer, Wittbrodt (bib45) 1991; 92 Gambrell, Patrick (bib14) 1982 Gao, Yang, Liu, Shao, Liao, Shang (bib15) 2018; 91 Jiang, Xu, Wang, Zhao (bib31) 2008; 71 Eary, Rai (bib12) 1988; 22 He, Qiu, Chen (bib23) 2017; 516 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (bib59) 1992 Bartlett, James (bib5) 1979; 8 Wagman, Evans, Parker, Schumm, Halow, Bailey, Churney, Nuttall (bib63) 1982 Wang, Liu, Wang, Wang, Liu, Wang (bib64) 2019; 231 Gee, Or (bib16) 2002 Norseth (bib44) 1981; 40 Appel, Ma, Dean Rhue, Kennelley (bib4) 2003; 113 Guilbaud, White, Poulton (bib20) 2013; 108 Hsu, Liu, Tzou (bib25) 2015; 296 Yamashita, Hayes (bib66) 2008; 254 Rahman, Gomes, Urbanczyk, Cocke (bib46) 2012; Volume 1 United States Salinity Laboratory Staff (bib61) 1954 Cullity (bib9) 1978 James, Bartlett (bib29) 1983; 12 Jafarian, Jafarian (bib28) 2017; 5 Génin, Ruby (bib19) 2004; 6 Hassandoost, Pouran, Khataee, Orooji, Joo (bib22) 2019; 376 Manning, Kiser, Kwon, Kanel (bib39) 2007; 41 Bond, Fendorf (bib6) 2003; 37 Geelhoed, Meeussen, Roe, Hillier, Thomas, Farmer, Paterson (bib17) 2003; 37 Schilt (bib51) 1969 Sun, Mao, Gong, Lan (bib57) 2009; 168 Hoseini, Alidokht, Oustan, Aliasgharzad, Najafi (bib24) 2015; 24 Jackson (bib27) 1958 Moon, Wazne, Koutsospyros, Christodoulatos, Gevgilili, Malik, Kalyon (bib41) 2009; 166 Liu, Dong, Yang, Kovarik, Chen, Zeng (bib37) 2018; 343 Bower, Reitemeir, Fireman (bib7) 1952; 73 Lee, Batchelor (bib35) 2002; 36 Sheen, Kahler, Ross, Betz, Betz (bib54) 1935; 7 Alidokht (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib3) 2018; 44 Alidokht (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib2) 2016; 68 Bartlett (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib5) 1979; 8 Yamashita (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib66) 2008; 254 Palmer (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib45) 1991; 92 Bower (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib7) 1952; 73 Jiang (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib31) 2008; 71 Hansen (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib21) 2001; 18 Nieuwenhuize (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib43) 1991; 116 McLean (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib40) 1982 Eary (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib11) 1987; 21 Rahman (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib46) 2012; Volume 1 Gambrell (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib14) 1982 Geelhoed (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib17) 2003; 37 Jardine (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib30) 2013; 47 Hassandoost (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib22) 2019; 376 Guilbaud (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib20) 2013; 108 Skovbjerg (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib55) 2006; 70 Bond (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib6) 2003; 37 Gao (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib15) 2018; 91 Génin (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib18) 1998; 32 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib59) 1992 Wang (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib64) 2019; 231 Refait (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib47) 1998; 40 Schilt (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib51) 1969 Manning (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib39) 2007; 41 Dermatas (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib10) 2006; 40 Tinjum (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib58) 2008; 134 Hoseini (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib24) 2015; 24 Wittbrodt (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib65) 1997; 48 Hsu (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib25) 2015; 296 Cullity (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib9) 1978 Appel (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib4) 2003; 113 Kostarelos (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib32) 2009; 13 Kožuh (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib34) 2000; 34 Ruby (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib49) 2003; 5 James (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib29) 1983; 12 Ruby (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib50) 2010; 48 Zhang (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib67) 2019; 103 Wagman (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib63) 1982 Mahdieh (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib38) 2016; 62 United States Salinity Laboratory Staff (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib61) 1954 He (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib23) 2017; 516 Schwertmann (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib52) 1994; 29 Smith (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib56) 1996 Liu (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib37) 2018; 343 Sheen (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib54) 1935; 7 Shahid (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib53) 2017; 178 Veselská (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib62) 2016; 318 Kotaś (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib33) 2000; 107 Nelson (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib42) 1996 Jackson (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib27) 1958 Ikemoto (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib26) 1976; 17 Eary (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib12) 1988; 22 Feng (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib13) 2007; 147 Li (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib36) 2017; 169 Génin (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib19) 2004; 6 Aldmour (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib1) 2019; 26 Chrysochoou (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib8) 2010; 179 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib60) 1996 Sun (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib57) 2009; 168 Jafarian (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib28) 2017; 5 Moon (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib41) 2009; 166 Lee (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib35) 2002; 36 Norseth (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib44) 1981; 40 Reyhanitabar (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib48) 2012; 63 Gee (10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib16) 2002
References_xml	– start-page: 199 year: 1982 end-page: 223 ident: bib40 article-title: Soil pH and lime requirement publication-title: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties – volume: 103 start-page: 3 year: 2019 end-page: 9 ident: bib67 article-title: Chromium speciation in the size-fractions of a soil polluted by weathered chromate ore process residue using synchrotron X-ray analysis publication-title: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol – volume: 40 start-page: 5786 year: 2006 end-page: 5792 ident: bib10 article-title: Ettringite-induced heave in chromite ore processing residue (COPR) upon ferrous sulfate treatment publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 376 start-page: 200 year: 2019 end-page: 211 ident: bib22 article-title: Hierarchically structured ternary heterojunctions based on Ce publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: 47 start-page: 11241 year: 2013 end-page: 11248 ident: bib30 article-title: Influence of soil geochemical and physical properties on chromium(VI) sorption and bioaccessibility publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 169 start-page: 131 year: 2017 end-page: 138 ident: bib36 article-title: Remediation of hexavalent chromium spiked soil by using synthesized iron sulfide particles publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 343 start-page: 245 year: 2018 end-page: 254 ident: bib37 article-title: Effects of citrate on hexavalent chromium reduction by structural Fe(II) in nontronite publication-title: J Hazard Mater – year: 1969 ident: bib51 article-title: Analytical Applications of 1,10-phenanthroline and Related Compounds. International Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry – volume: 178 start-page: 513 year: 2017 end-page: 533 ident: bib53 article-title: Chromium speciation, bioavailability, uptake, toxicity and detoxification in soil-plant system: A review publication-title: Chemosphere – start-page: 961 year: 1996 end-page: 1010 ident: bib42 article-title: Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter publication-title: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods – volume: 29 start-page: 87 year: 1994 end-page: 92 ident: bib52 article-title: The formation of green rust and its transformation to lepidocrocite publication-title: Clay Miner – start-page: 313 year: 1982 end-page: 322 ident: bib14 article-title: Manganese publication-title: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical Methods – volume: 13 start-page: 135 year: 2009 end-page: 139 ident: bib32 article-title: Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in artificial, contaminated soil using ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and sodium thiosulfate publication-title: Pract Period Hazard Toxic Radioact Waste Manag – volume: 179 start-page: 650 year: 2010 end-page: 657 ident: bib8 article-title: Calcium polysulfide treatment of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: 5 start-page: 183 year: 2017 end-page: 190 ident: bib28 article-title: Geogenic and anthropogenic chromium contamination in groundwater in an ophiolitic area, northeastern Iran publication-title: Univers J Geosci – volume: 108 start-page: 141 year: 2013 end-page: 153 ident: bib20 article-title: Surface charge and growth of sulphate and carbonate green rust in aqueous media publication-title: Geochim Cosmochim Acta – volume: 71 start-page: 1469 year: 2008 end-page: 1475 ident: bib31 article-title: The mechanism of chromate sorption by three variable charge soils publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 7 start-page: 262 year: 1935 end-page: 265 ident: bib54 article-title: Turbidimetric determination of sulfate in water publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed – volume: 36 start-page: 5348 year: 2002 end-page: 5354 ident: bib35 article-title: Abiotic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes by iron-bearing soil minerals. 2. Green rust publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 113 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 93 ident: bib4 article-title: Point of zero charge determination in soils and minerals publication-title: Geoderma – volume: 34 start-page: 112 year: 2000 end-page: 119 ident: bib34 article-title: Reduction and oxidation processes of chromium in soils publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 26 start-page: 4717 year: 2019 end-page: 4729 ident: bib1 article-title: Abiotic reduction of Cr(VI) by humic acids derived from peat and lignite: Kinetics and removal mechanism publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res – year: 1978 ident: bib9 article-title: Elements of X-ray Diffraction – volume: 134 start-page: 1791 year: 2008 end-page: 1803 ident: bib58 article-title: Treatment of Cr(VI) in COPR using ferrous sulfate-sulfuric acid or cationic polysulfides publication-title: J Geotech Geoenviron Eng – volume: 40 start-page: 121 year: 1981 end-page: 130 ident: bib44 article-title: The carcinogenicity of chromium publication-title: Environ Health Perspect – volume: 92 start-page: 25 year: 1991 end-page: 40 ident: bib45 article-title: Processes affecting the remediation of chromium-contaminated sites publication-title: Environ Health Perspect – volume: 48 start-page: 151 year: 1997 end-page: 162 ident: bib65 article-title: Reduction of Cr(VI) by soil humic acids publication-title: Eur J Soil Sci – volume: 516 start-page: 362 year: 2017 end-page: 374 ident: bib23 article-title: Preparation of Fe(II)–Al layered double hydroxides: Application to the adsorption/reduction of chromium publication-title: Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects – start-page: 169 year: 1996 end-page: 185 ident: bib56 article-title: Measurement and use of pH and electrical conductivity for soil quality analysis publication-title: Methods for Assessing Soil Quality – volume: 12 start-page: 173 year: 1983 end-page: 176 ident: bib29 article-title: Behavior of chromium in soils. VI. Interactions between oxidation-reduction and organic complexation1 publication-title: J Environ Qual – volume: 62 start-page: 1474 year: 2016 end-page: 1485 ident: bib38 article-title: Treatment of Cr(VI)-spiked soils using sulfur-based amendments publication-title: Arch Agron Soil Sci – volume: 21 start-page: 1187 year: 1987 end-page: 1193 ident: bib11 article-title: Kinetics of chromium(III) oxidation to chromium(VI) by reaction with manganese dioxide publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 40 start-page: 1547 year: 1998 end-page: 1560 ident: bib47 article-title: Mechanisms of formation and structure of green rust one in aqueous corrosion of iron in the presence of chloride ions publication-title: Corros Sci – year: 1958 ident: bib27 article-title: Soil Chemical Analysis – volume: 68 start-page: 266 year: 2016 end-page: 274 ident: bib2 article-title: Enhanced removal of chromate by graphene-based sulfate and chloride green rust nanocomposites publication-title: J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng – volume: 17 start-page: 425 year: 1976 end-page: 430 ident: bib26 article-title: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of CrO publication-title: J Solid State Chem – volume: 37 start-page: 2750 year: 2003 end-page: 2757 ident: bib6 article-title: Kinetics and structural constraints of chromate reduction by green rusts publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 70 start-page: 3582 year: 2006 end-page: 3592 ident: bib55 article-title: The mechanisms of reduction of hexavalent chromium by green rust sodium sulphate: Formation of Cr-goethite publication-title: Geochim Cosmochim Acta – year: 1996 ident: bib60 article-title: Method 3060A. Alkaline Digestion for Hexavalent Chromium. Revision 1 – volume: 147 start-page: 366 year: 2007 end-page: 373 ident: bib13 article-title: Adsorption and redox reactions of heavy metals on synthesized Mn oxide minerals publication-title: Environ Pollut – volume: 296 start-page: 230 year: 2015 end-page: 238 ident: bib25 article-title: Comparison of the spectroscopic speciation and chemical fractionation of chromium in contaminated paddy soils publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: 63 start-page: 724 year: 2012 end-page: 732 ident: bib48 article-title: Application of stabilized Fe publication-title: Eur J Soil Sci – year: 1982 ident: bib63 article-title: The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI Units – volume: 37 start-page: 3206 year: 2003 end-page: 3213 ident: bib17 article-title: Chromium remediation or release? Effect of iron(II) sulfate addition on chromium(VI) leaching from columns of chromite ore processing residue publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 24 start-page: 554 year: 2015 end-page: 572 ident: bib24 article-title: Kinetics of Cr(VI) removal by iron filings in some soils publication-title: Soil Sediment Contam Int J – volume: 22 start-page: 972 year: 1988 end-page: 977 ident: bib12 article-title: Chromate removal from aqueous wastes by reduction with ferrous ion publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – year: 1992 ident: bib59 article-title: Method 7196A. Chromium, Hexavalent (Colorimetric). Revision 1 – year: 1954 ident: bib61 article-title: Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Agricultural Handbook No. 60 – volume: 116 start-page: 347 year: 1991 end-page: 351 ident: bib43 article-title: Comparison of microwave and conventional extraction techniques for the determination of metals in soil, sediment and sludge samples by atomic spectrometry publication-title: Analyst – volume: 91 start-page: 449 year: 2018 end-page: 456 ident: bib15 article-title: Scavenging of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochar publication-title: J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2001 end-page: 91 ident: bib21 article-title: Kinetics of nitrate reduction by green rusts—effects of interlayer anion and Fe(II): Fe(III) ratio publication-title: Appl Clay Sci – volume: 231 start-page: 679 year: 2019 end-page: 686 ident: bib64 article-title: remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated groundwater and saturated soil using stabilized iron sulfide nanoparticles publication-title: J Environ Manag – volume: 8 start-page: 31 year: 1979 end-page: 35 ident: bib5 article-title: Behavior of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation publication-title: J Environ Qual – volume: 107 start-page: 263 year: 2000 end-page: 283 ident: bib33 article-title: Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation publication-title: Environ Pollut – volume: 32 start-page: 1058 year: 1998 end-page: 1068 ident: bib18 article-title: Thermodynamic equilibria in aqueous suspensions of synthetic and natural Fe(II)–Fe(III) green rusts: Occurrences of the mineral in hydromorphic soils publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 5 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 end-page: 1062 ident: bib49 article-title: Coprecipitation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) cations in sulphated aqueous medium and formation of hydroxysulphate green rust publication-title: Solid State Sci – volume: 73 start-page: 251 year: 1952 end-page: 261 ident: bib7 article-title: Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils publication-title: Soil Sci – volume: 6 start-page: 705 year: 2004 end-page: 718 ident: bib19 article-title: Anion and cation distributions in Fe(II–III) hydroxysalt green rusts from XRD and Mössbauer analysis (carbonate, chloride, sulphate, …); the “fougerite” mineral publication-title: Solid State Sci – volume: 41 start-page: 586 year: 2007 end-page: 592 ident: bib39 article-title: Spectroscopic investigation of Cr(III)- and Cr(VI)-treated nanoscale zerovalent iron publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 254 start-page: 2441 year: 2008 end-page: 2449 ident: bib66 article-title: Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe publication-title: Appl Surf Sci – volume: 168 start-page: 1569 year: 2009 end-page: 1574 ident: bib57 article-title: Fe(III) photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) by low-molecular-weight organic acids with publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: 44 start-page: 2319 year: 2018 end-page: 2331 ident: bib3 article-title: Removal of chromate from aqueous solution by reduction with nanoscale Fe–Al layered double hydroxide publication-title: Res Chem Intermed – volume: 166 start-page: 27 year: 2009 end-page: 32 ident: bib41 article-title: Evaluation of the treatment of chromite ore processing residue by ferrous sulfate and asphalt publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: Volume 1 start-page: 429 year: 2012 end-page: 436 ident: bib46 article-title: Removal of arsenic using green rust and other electrochemically generated floc publication-title: Supplemental Proceedings: Materials Processing and Interfaces – volume: 318 start-page: 433 year: 2016 end-page: 442 ident: bib62 article-title: Chromate adsorption on selected soil minerals: Surface complexation modeling coupled with spectroscopic investigation publication-title: J Hazard Mater – volume: 48 start-page: 195 year: 2010 end-page: 202 ident: bib50 article-title: Synthesis and transformation of iron-based layered double hydroxides publication-title: Appl Clay Sci – start-page: 201 year: 2002 end-page: 214 ident: bib16 article-title: Particle size analysis publication-title: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4. Physical Methods – volume: 134 start-page: 1791 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib58 article-title: Treatment of Cr(VI) in COPR using ferrous sulfate-sulfuric acid or cationic polysulfides publication-title: J Geotech Geoenviron Eng doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:12(1791) – volume: 116 start-page: 347 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib43 article-title: Comparison of microwave and conventional extraction techniques for the determination of metals in soil, sediment and sludge samples by atomic spectrometry publication-title: Analyst doi: 10.1039/an9911600347 – volume: 48 start-page: 151 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib65 article-title: Reduction of Cr(VI) by soil humic acids publication-title: Eur J Soil Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00194.x – volume: 168 start-page: 1569 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib57 article-title: Fe(III) photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) by low-molecular-weight organic acids with α-OH publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.049 – volume: 62 start-page: 1474 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib38 article-title: Treatment of Cr(VI)-spiked soils using sulfur-based amendments publication-title: Arch Agron Soil Sci doi: 10.1080/03650340.2016.1152358 – volume: 147 start-page: 366 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib13 article-title: Adsorption and redox reactions of heavy metals on synthesized Mn oxide minerals publication-title: Environ Pollut doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.028 – volume: 169 start-page: 131 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib36 article-title: Remediation of hexavalent chromium spiked soil by using synthesized iron sulfide particles publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.060 – volume: 5 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib49 article-title: Coprecipitation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) cations in sulphated aqueous medium and formation of hydroxysulphate green rust publication-title: Solid State Sci doi: 10.1016/S1293-2558(03)00121-3 – volume: 21 start-page: 1187 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib11 article-title: Kinetics of chromium(III) oxidation to chromium(VI) by reaction with manganese dioxide publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es00165a005 – volume: 179 start-page: 650 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib8 article-title: Calcium polysulfide treatment of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.052 – volume: Volume 1 start-page: 429 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib46 article-title: Removal of arsenic using green rust and other electrochemically generated floc – year: 1954 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib61 – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib63 – volume: 13 start-page: 135 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib32 article-title: Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in artificial, contaminated soil using ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and sodium thiosulfate publication-title: Pract Period Hazard Toxic Radioact Waste Manag doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2009)13:2(135) – start-page: 201 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib16 article-title: Particle size analysis – volume: 37 start-page: 2750 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib6 article-title: Kinetics and structural constraints of chromate reduction by green rusts publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es026341p – volume: 296 start-page: 230 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib25 article-title: Comparison of the spectroscopic speciation and chemical fractionation of chromium in contaminated paddy soils publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.03.044 – volume: 24 start-page: 554 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib24 article-title: Kinetics of Cr(VI) removal by iron filings in some soils publication-title: Soil Sediment Contam Int J doi: 10.1080/15320383.2015.994056 – volume: 178 start-page: 513 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib53 article-title: Chromium speciation, bioavailability, uptake, toxicity and detoxification in soil-plant system: A review publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.074 – volume: 34 start-page: 112 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib34 article-title: Reduction and oxidation processes of chromium in soils publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es981162m – volume: 8 start-page: 31 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib5 article-title: Behavior of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation publication-title: J Environ Qual doi: 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010008x – volume: 22 start-page: 972 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib12 article-title: Chromate removal from aqueous wastes by reduction with ferrous ion publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es00173a018 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib60 – volume: 108 start-page: 141 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib20 article-title: Surface charge and growth of sulphate and carbonate green rust in aqueous media publication-title: Geochim Cosmochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.017 – volume: 231 start-page: 679 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib64 article-title: In-situ remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated groundwater and saturated soil using stabilized iron sulfide nanoparticles publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.085 – volume: 68 start-page: 266 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib2 article-title: Enhanced removal of chromate by graphene-based sulfate and chloride green rust nanocomposites publication-title: J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.004 – volume: 44 start-page: 2319 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib3 article-title: Removal of chromate from aqueous solution by reduction with nanoscale Fe–Al layered double hydroxide publication-title: Res Chem Intermed doi: 10.1007/s11164-017-3231-x – volume: 113 start-page: 77 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib4 article-title: Point of zero charge determination in soils and minerals via traditional methods and detection of electroacoustic mobility publication-title: Geoderma doi: 10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00316-6 – volume: 29 start-page: 87 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib52 article-title: The formation of green rust and its transformation to lepidocrocite publication-title: Clay Miner doi: 10.1180/claymin.1994.029.1.10 – volume: 37 start-page: 3206 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib17 article-title: Chromium remediation or release? Effect of iron(II) sulfate addition on chromium(VI) leaching from columns of chromite ore processing residue publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es0264798 – year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib59 – volume: 40 start-page: 1547 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib47 article-title: Mechanisms of formation and structure of green rust one in aqueous corrosion of iron in the presence of chloride ions publication-title: Corros Sci doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00066-3 – volume: 92 start-page: 25 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib45 article-title: Processes affecting the remediation of chromium-contaminated sites publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.919225 – volume: 48 start-page: 195 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib50 article-title: Synthesis and transformation of iron-based layered double hydroxides publication-title: Appl Clay Sci doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2009.11.017 – year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib51 – volume: 7 start-page: 262 year: 1935 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib54 article-title: Turbidimetric determination of sulfate in water publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed doi: 10.1021/ac50096a022 – start-page: 313 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib14 article-title: Manganese – volume: 12 start-page: 173 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib29 article-title: Behavior of chromium in soils. VI. Interactions between oxidation-reduction and organic complexation1 publication-title: J Environ Qual doi: 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020004x – volume: 47 start-page: 11241 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib30 article-title: Influence of soil geochemical and physical properties on chromium(VI) sorption and bioaccessibility publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es401611h – volume: 41 start-page: 586 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib39 article-title: Spectroscopic investigation of Cr(III)- and Cr(VI)-treated nanoscale zerovalent iron publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es061721m – volume: 73 start-page: 251 year: 1952 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib7 article-title: Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils publication-title: Soil Sci doi: 10.1097/00010694-195204000-00001 – volume: 63 start-page: 724 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib48 article-title: Application of stabilized Fe0 nanoparticles for remediation of Cr(VI)-spiked soil publication-title: Eur J Soil Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01447.x – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib9 – volume: 107 start-page: 263 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib33 article-title: Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation publication-title: Environ Pollut doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00168-2 – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib21 article-title: Kinetics of nitrate reduction by green rusts—effects of interlayer anion and Fe(II): Fe(III) ratio publication-title: Appl Clay Sci doi: 10.1016/S0169-1317(00)00029-6 – volume: 32 start-page: 1058 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib18 article-title: Thermodynamic equilibria in aqueous suspensions of synthetic and natural Fe(II)–Fe(III) green rusts: Occurrences of the mineral in hydromorphic soils publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es970547m – start-page: 169 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib56 article-title: Measurement and use of pH and electrical conductivity for soil quality analysis – volume: 70 start-page: 3582 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib55 article-title: The mechanisms of reduction of hexavalent chromium by green rust sodium sulphate: Formation of Cr-goethite publication-title: Geochim Cosmochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.017 – volume: 5 start-page: 183 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib28 article-title: Geogenic and anthropogenic chromium contamination in groundwater in an ophiolitic area, northeastern Iran publication-title: Univers J Geosci doi: 10.13189/ujg.2017.050603 – volume: 40 start-page: 121 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib44 article-title: The carcinogenicity of chromium publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.8140121 – volume: 6 start-page: 705 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib19 article-title: Anion and cation distributions in Fe(II–III) hydroxysalt green rusts from XRD and Mössbauer analysis (carbonate, chloride, sulphate, …); the “fougerite” mineral publication-title: Solid State Sci doi: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2004.03.021 – volume: 318 start-page: 433 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib62 article-title: Chromate adsorption on selected soil minerals: Surface complexation modeling coupled with spectroscopic investigation publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.002 – volume: 40 start-page: 5786 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib10 article-title: Ettringite-induced heave in chromite ore processing residue (COPR) upon ferrous sulfate treatment publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es0604461 – year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib27 – volume: 166 start-page: 27 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib41 article-title: Evaluation of the treatment of chromite ore processing residue by ferrous sulfate and asphalt publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.079 – volume: 254 start-page: 2441 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib66 article-title: Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in oxide materials publication-title: Appl Surf Sci doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.063 – volume: 71 start-page: 1469 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib31 article-title: The mechanism of chromate sorption by three variable charge soils publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.012 – volume: 36 start-page: 5348 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib35 article-title: Abiotic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes by iron-bearing soil minerals. 2. Green rust publication-title: Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es0258374 – volume: 91 start-page: 449 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib15 article-title: Scavenging of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochar publication-title: J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.06.033 – volume: 516 start-page: 362 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib23 article-title: Preparation of Fe(II)–Al layered double hydroxides: Application to the adsorption/reduction of chromium publication-title: Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.12.053 – volume: 26 start-page: 4717 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib1 article-title: Abiotic reduction of Cr(VI) by humic acids derived from peat and lignite: Kinetics and removal mechanism publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3902-1 – volume: 17 start-page: 425 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib26 article-title: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of CrO2 and some related chromium compounds publication-title: J Solid State Chem doi: 10.1016/S0022-4596(76)80012-6 – volume: 376 start-page: 200 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib22 article-title: Hierarchically structured ternary heterojunctions based on Ce3+/Ce4+ modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles anchored onto graphene oxide sheets as magnetic visible-light-active photocatalysts for decontamination of oxytetracycline publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.035 – start-page: 199 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib40 article-title: Soil pH and lime requirement – volume: 343 start-page: 245 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib37 article-title: Effects of citrate on hexavalent chromium reduction by structural Fe(II) in nontronite publication-title: J Hazard Mater doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.038 – start-page: 961 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib42 article-title: Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter – volume: 103 start-page: 3 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7_bib67 article-title: Chromium speciation in the size-fractions of a soil polluted by weathered chromate ore process residue using synchrotron X-ray analysis publication-title: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol doi: 10.1007/s00128-018-2399-0
SSID	ssj0041911
Score	2.3167424
Snippet	Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk, with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(VI). In this study, hydroxysulfate green... Chromium(Cr)-contaminated soils pose a great environmental risk,with high solubility and persistent leaching of Cr(Ⅵ).In this study,hydroxysulfate green...
SourceID	wanfang proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	645
SubjectTerms	batch system birnessite Chromium Cr(III) oxidation Environmental risk Field capacity Green rust Iron layered double hydroxide Leaching Manganese manganese monoxide Manganese oxides phosphates Reduction remediation risk Rusting Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil remediation Soils solubility Stabilization stoichiometry Trivalent chromium
Title	Stabilization of chromium(VI) by hydroxysulfate green rust in chromium(VI)-contaminated soils
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60009-7 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2544913114 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524225267 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/trq-e202104014
Volume	31
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000631178900014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 2210-5107 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0041911 issn: 1002-0160 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 20060201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfKBhI8ID7FYECQeNhUpSSO0ySPFRS1MG3T2k3lYYocx1kjtcnox9j2H_Ffcuc4SQtCAyReoiq1ncp3vfvd5ec7Qt4mduJwTiMztmLXZMKLTB54rplwp80FlidU7XxO9rz9fX80Cg4bje_lWZiLiZdl_uVlcP5fRQ33QNh4dPYvxF0tCjfgMwgdriB2uP6R4AE-IuH1usKCYjzLpyn2M_ZP-pgFAMQ5voqRvzJfThIAm80zZN808fgF5j9-nmAin50jZwbh6TxPJ_NVTHso43yO1Qlq7dnrfzj43BuqoF-mk8r0HxwPhh1FLBiM-TitGQC9zrDT7RYnbsAIX1cz9rtfBmBgjo_6KnWbj_l0yuPmUWs1XUHtiiync2jlOZqatIRm11I86KKzQEuqexSCUdPVPXFLW609RrqaiFCGt10UpdQ-vF0Uvf7FPRSZikH1ONhHCg4Dojh8R-TVPrFiKqqxOJTaapB3i2xSzw3AgG52-t3Rp9LtMwh8VXRfrl0fF3tXP3CH2rv6Yb8DQiuBzp1vPEt4draCeIYPyH0dqhidQsUekobMHpF7nbOZLtciH5PTNWUz8sQodWfnpL9rRFfGuqIZStEMVDQjzdYGrymZoZTsCTn-2B2-75m6YYfJGWULUwaRbQnBAET6DnMiJgIvkkxYiWWBQXAlb0eJy5BK6HA_5tjlKwkcSyS2tCm1nKdkI8sz-YwYVmQ5NPC48CPBYhvsieNJEcVu3OYUIPcWYeXuhUJXs8emKpOwoi3ipoe46SG1Q7XpobdFWtW086Kcy00T_FI0ocakBdYMQadumrpdijLU9mEeYkXAAEtcsS3ypvoaTDq-p-OZzJc4BnAzXNqwxGutAvUKi9nXUOI_C9yvzZ7_--97Qe7Wf9BtsrGYLeVLcltcLNL57JVW7x-rYMhq
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stabilization+of+chromium%28VI%29+by+hydroxysulfate+green+rust+in+chromium%28VI%29-contaminated+soils&rft.jtitle=Pedosphere&rft.au=ALIDOKHT%2C+Leila&rft.au=OUSTAN%2C+Shahin&rft.au=KHATAEE%2C+Alireza&rft.au=NEYSHABURI%2C+Mohammad+R.&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1002-0160&rft.eissn=2210-5107&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=645&rft.epage=657&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1002-0160%2821%2960009-7&rft.externalDocID=S1002016021600097
thumbnail_s	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Ftrq-e%2Ftrq-e.jpg