An Introduction to Beam Physics

The field of beam physics touches many areas of physics, engineering, and the sciences. In general terms, beams describe ensembles of particles with initial conditions similar enough to be treated together as a group so that the motion is a weakly nonlinear perturbation of a chosen reference particl...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Berz, Martin, Makino, Kyoko, Wan, Weishi
Format:	E-Book Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Boca Raton CRC Press 2014 Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group
Ausgabe:	1
Schriftenreihe:	Series in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation
Schlagworte:	AIP Publishing Applied mathematics Atomic and molecular physics Beam Physics Beams and Beam Physics Computation and Manipulation of Maps: Differential Algebraic Technique Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics) Drift Tubes Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Invariant Ellipse Lattice Modules Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Light Materials / States of matter Materials science Mathematical & Computational Mathematical physics Mathematics Mathematics and Science Mechanical engineering and materials Midplane Symmetry Nuclear Particle accelerators Particle and high-energy physics Particle beams Particles (Nuclear physics) Particles (Nuclear physics) > Mathematics Phase Space Physics Reference Orbit Science SCIENCE / Mathematical Physics. bisacsh SCIENCE / Nuclear Physics. bisacsh SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Symmetry Properties of the Transfer Maps Synchrotron Light Sources Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes The Equations of Motion in Curvilinear Coordinates Transfer Map Twiss Parameters Vice Versa Γ1 Α1 Α1 Β1 Midplane Symmetry Round Lenses Transfer Map RF Cavity Vice Versa matrix AIP Publishing space Synchrotron Light Sources Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory reference Reference Particle symmetry Twiss Parameters particle orbit Γ1 Α1 Α1 Β1 Rotational Symmetry phase Invariant Ellipse Longitudinal Phase Space Reference Orbit Transfer Matrix FEL transfer round ECR Ion Source FEL Experiment Storage Ring Phase Space Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Drift Tubes rotational Beam Physics SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
ISBN:	9780750302630, 0750302631, 1138198900, 9781138198906, 0429148135, 1000563871, 9781420011821, 1420011820, 9780429148132, 9781000563870
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Inhaltsangabe:

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- 1 Beams and Beam Physics -- 1.1 What Is BeamPhysics? -- 1.2 Production of Beams -- 1.2.1 Electron Sources -- 1.2.2 Proton Sources -- 1.2.3 Ion Sources -- 1.3 Acceleration of Beams -- 1.3.1 Electrostatic Accelerators -- 1.3.2 Linear Accelerators -- 1.3.3 Circular Accelerators -- 2 Linear Beam Optics -- 2.1 Coordinates andMaps -- 2.2 Glass Optics -- 2.2.1 The Drift -- 2.2.2 The Thin Lens -- 2.2.3 The ThinMirror -- 2.2.4 Liouville's Theorem for Glass Optics -- 2.3 Special Optical Systems -- 2.3.1 Imaging (Point-to-Point, ) Systems -- 2.3.2 Parallel-to-Point (‖ ) Systems -- 2.3.3 Point-to-Parallel ( ‖) Systems -- 2.3.4 Parallel-to-Parallel (‖ ‖) Systems -- 2.3.5 Combination Systems -- 3 Fields, Potentials and Equations of Motion -- 3.1 Fields with Straight Reference Orbit -- 3.1.1 Expansion in Cylindrical Coordinates -- 3.1.2 Quadrupole Fields -- 3.1.3 Sextupole and Higher Multipole Fields -- 3.1.4 s-Dependent Fields -- 3.2 Fields with Planar Reference Orbit -- 3.2.1 The Laplacian in Curvilinear Coordinates -- 3.2.2 The Potential in Curvilinear Coordinates -- 3.3 The Equations of Motion in Curvilinear Coordinates -- 3.3.1 The Coordinate System and the Independent Variable -- 3.3.2 The Equations of Motion -- 4 The Linearization of the Equations of Motion -- 4.1 The Drift -- 4.2 The Quadrupole without Fringe Fields -- 4.2.1 The Electric Quadrupole -- 4.2.2 The Magnetic Quadrupole -- 4.3 Deflectors -- 4.3.1 The Homogeneous Magnetic Dipole -- 4.3.2 Edge Focusing -- 4.3.3 The Inhomogeneous Sector Magnet -- 4.3.4 The Inhomogeneous Electric Deflector -- 4.4 Round Lenses -- 4.4.1 The Electrostatic Round Lens -- 4.4.2 The Magnetic Round Lens -- 4.5 *Aberration Formulas -- 5 Computation and Properties of Maps -- 5.1 Aberrations and Symmetries -- 5.1.1 Horizontal Midplane Symmetry
9.3.3 Other Bunch Compressors -- 10 Synchrotron Motion -- 10.1 RF Fundamentals -- 10.2 The Phase Slip Factor -- 10.3 Longitudinal Dynamics -- 10.4 Transverse Dynamics of RF Cavities -- 11 *Resonances in Repetitive Systems -- 11.1 Integer Resonance -- 11.2 Half-Integer Resonance -- 11.3 Linear Coupling Resonance -- 11.4 Third-Integer Resonance -- References -- Index
5.1.2 Double Midplane Symmetry -- 5.1.3 Rotational Symmetry -- 5.1.4 Symplectic Symmetry -- 5.2 Differential Algebras -- 5.2.1 The Structure 1D1 -- 5.2.2 The Structure nDv -- 5.2.3 Functions on Differential Algebras -- 5.3 The Computation of Transfer Maps -- 5.3.1 An Illustrative Example -- 5.3.2 Generation of Maps Using Numerical Integration -- 5.4 Manipulation of Maps -- 5.4.1 Composition of Maps -- 5.4.2 Inversion of Maps -- 5.4.3 Reversion of Maps -- 6 Linear Phase Space Motion -- 6.1 Phase Space Action -- 6.1.1 Drifts and Lenses -- 6.1.2 Quadrupoles and Dipoles -- 6.2 Polygon-like Phase Space -- 6.3 Elliptic Phase Space -- 6.3.1 The Practical Meaning of α, β and γ -- 6.3.2 The Algebraic Relations among the Twiss Parameters -- 6.3.3 The Differential Relations among the Twiss Parameters -- 6.4 *Edwards-Teng Parametrization -- 6.4.1 The Algebraic Relations with Coupling -- 7 Imaging Devices -- 7.1 The Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) -- 7.2 The Camera and the Microscope -- 7.3 Spectrometers and Spectrographs -- 7.3.1 Aberrations and Correction -- 7.3.2 Energy Loss On-Line Isotope Separators -- 7.4 *Electron Microscopes and Their Correction -- 7.4.1 Aberration Correction in SEM, STEM and TEM -- 7.4.2 Aberration Correction in PEEM and LEEM -- 8 The Periodic Transport -- 8.1 The Transversal Motion -- 8.1.1 The Eigenvalues -- 8.1.2 The Invariant Ellipse -- 8.2 Dispersive Effects -- 8.2.1 The Periodic Solution -- 8.2.2 Chromaticity -- 8.3 A Glimpse at Nonlinear Effects -- 9 Lattice Modules -- 9.1 The FODO Cell -- 9.1.1 The FODO Cell Based Achromat -- 9.1.2 The Dispersion Suppressor -- 9.2 Symmetric Achromats -- 9.2.1 The Double-Bend Achromat -- 9.2.2 The Triple-Bend Achromat -- 9.2.3 The Multiple-Bend Achromat -- 9.2.4 The H Function -- 9.3 Special Purpose Modules -- 9.3.1 The Low Beta Insertion -- 9.3.2 The Chicane Bunch Compressor