From Russia with code : programming migrations in post-Soviet times
While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on...
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
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| Médium: | E-kniha Kniha |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Durham ; London
Duke University Press
2019
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| Vydanie: | 1 |
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| ISBN: | 9781478001843, 1478001844, 1478002999, 9781478002994, 9781478003342, 1478003340 |
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| Abstract | While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world.Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich |
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| AbstractList | The contributors to From Russia with Code examine Russian computer scientists, programmers, and hackers in and outside of Russia within the context of new international labor markets and the economic, technological, and political changes in post-Soviet Russia. While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world. Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world.Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world. Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world. Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich |
| Author | Lépinay, Vincent Antonin Biagioli, Mario |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index |
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| Snippet | While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by... While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street... The contributors to From Russia with Code examine Russian computer scientists, programmers, and hackers in and outside of Russia within the context of new... While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anthropology Brain drain -- Russia (Federation) Computer software -- Development -- Social aspects -- Russia (Federation) COMPUTERS Computing and Information Technology Cultural Cultural & Social Digital and information technologies: social and ethical aspects Hacking -- Political aspects -- Russia (Federation) Hacking -- Social aspects -- Russia (Federation) History History and Archaeology History of other geographical groupings and regions Information technology -- Social aspects -- Russia (Federation) Information technology: general topics Russia & The Former Soviet Union Russia (Federation) -- Emigration and immigration Social and cultural anthropology Social Aspects SOCIAL SCIENCE Society and Social Sciences Sociology and anthropology |
| TableOfContents | Cover
Contents
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Russian Economies of Codes
I. Coding Collectives
1. Before the Collapse: Programming Cultures in the Soviet Union
2. From Lurker to Ninja: Creating an it Community at Yandex
3. For Code and Country: Civic Hackers in Contemporary Russia
II. Outward-Looking Enclaves
4. At the Periphery of the Empire: Recycling Japanese Cars into Vladivostok’s it Community
5. Kazan Connected: “it-ing Up” a Province
6. Hackerspaces and Technoparks in Moscow
7. Siberian Software Developers
8. E-Estonia Reprogrammed: Nation Branding and Children Coding
III. Interlude: Russian Maps
9. Post-Soviet Ecosystems of it
IV. Bridges and Mismatches
10. Migrating Step by Step: Russian Computer Scientists in the UK
11. Brain Drain and Boston’s “Upper-Middle Tech
12. Jews in Russia and Russians in Israel
13. Russian Programmers in Finland: Self-Presentation in Migration Narratives
Contributors
Index
Title Page, Copyright Cover -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Russian Economies of Codes -- I. Coding Collectives -- One. Before the Collapse: Programming Cultures in the Soviet Union -- Two. From Lurker to Ninja: Creating an it Community at Yandex -- Three. For Code and Country: Civic Hackers in Contemporary Russia -- II. Outward-Looking Enclaves -- Four. At the Periphery of the Empire: Recycling Japanese Cars into Vladivostok's it Community -- Five. Kazan Connected: "it-ing Up" a Province -- Six. Hackerspaces and Technoparks in Moscow -- Seven. Siberian Software Developers -- Eight. E-Estonia Reprogrammed: Nation Branding and Children Coding -- III. Interlude: Russian Maps -- Nine. Post-Soviet Ecosystems of it -- IV. Bridges and Mismatches -- Ten. Migrating Step by Step: Russian Computer Scientists in the UK -- Eleven. Brain Drain and Boston's "Upper-Middle Tech -- Twelve. Jews in Russia and Russians in Israel -- Thirteen. Russian Programmers in Finland: Self-Presentation in Migration Narratives -- Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y |
| Title | From Russia with code : programming migrations in post-Soviet times |
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