Numerical simulation and dimension reduction analysis of electromagnetic logging while drilling of horizontal wells in complex structures

Electromagnetic logging while drilling (LWD) is one of the key technologies of the geosteering and formation evaluation for high-angle and horizontal wells. In this paper, we solve the dipole source-generated magnetic/electric fields in 2D formations efficiently by the 2.5D finite difference method....

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Veröffentlicht in:	Petroleum science Jg. 17; H. 3; S. 645 - 657
Hauptverfasser:	Wu, Zhen-Guan, Deng, Shao-Gui, He, Xu-Quan, Zhang, Runren, Fan, Yi-Ren, Yuan, Xi-Yong, Wu, Yi-Zhi, Liu, Qing Huo
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Beijing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) 01.06.2020 KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd
Schlagworte:	Algorithms Attenuation Computer simulation Dimensions Dipoles Drilling Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Economics and Management Electric fields Energy Policy Fast Fourier transformations Feasibility Feasibility studies Finite difference method Formations Fourier transforms Horizontal wells Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Mathematical models Mineral Resources One dimensional models Original Paper Quadratures Reduction Rock properties Sandstone Sedimentary rocks Complex formation structures 2.5D algorithm Horizontal wells Model simplification Electromagnetic logging while drilling
ISSN:	1672-5107, 1995-8226
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Abstract	Electromagnetic logging while drilling (LWD) is one of the key technologies of the geosteering and formation evaluation for high-angle and horizontal wells. In this paper, we solve the dipole source-generated magnetic/electric fields in 2D formations efficiently by the 2.5D finite difference method. Particularly, by leveraging the field’s rapid attenuation in spectral domain, we propose truncated Gauss–Hermite quadrature, which is several tens of times faster than traditional inverse fast Fourier transform. By applying the algorithm to the LWD modeling under complex formations, e.g., folds, fault and sandstone pinch-outs, we analyze the feasibility of the dimension reduction from 2D to 1D. For the formations with smooth lateral changes, like folds, the simplified 1D model’s results agree well with the true responses, which indicate that the 1D simplification with sliding window is feasible. However, for the formation structures with drastic rock properties changes and sharp boundaries, for instance, faults and sandstone pinch-outs, the simplified 1D model will lead to large errors and, therefore, 2.5D algorithms should be applied to ensure the accuracy.
AbstractList	Electromagnetic logging while drilling (LWD) is one of the key technologies of the geosteering and formation evaluation for high-angle and horizontal wells. In this paper, we solve the dipole source-generated magnetic/electric fields in 2D formations efficiently by the 2.5D finite difference method. Particularly, by leveraging the field’s rapid attenuation in spectral domain, we propose truncated Gauss–Hermite quadrature, which is several tens of times faster than traditional inverse fast Fourier transform. By applying the algorithm to the LWD modeling under complex formations, e.g., folds, fault and sandstone pinch-outs, we analyze the feasibility of the dimension reduction from 2D to 1D. For the formations with smooth lateral changes, like folds, the simplified 1D model’s results agree well with the true responses, which indicate that the 1D simplification with sliding window is feasible. However, for the formation structures with drastic rock properties changes and sharp boundaries, for instance, faults and sandstone pinch-outs, the simplified 1D model will lead to large errors and, therefore, 2.5D algorithms should be applied to ensure the accuracy.
Author	He, Xu-Quan Wu, Yi-Zhi Zhang, Runren Fan, Yi-Ren Wu, Zhen-Guan Yuan, Xi-Yong Liu, Qing Huo Deng, Shao-Gui
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Zhen-Guan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Zhen-Guan organization: School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, CNPC Key Laboratory for Well Logging, China University of Petroleum – sequence: 2 givenname: Shao-Gui surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Shao-Gui email: dengshg@upc.edu.cn organization: School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, CNPC Key Laboratory for Well Logging, China University of Petroleum – sequence: 3 givenname: Xu-Quan surname: He fullname: He, Xu-Quan organization: Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company – sequence: 4 givenname: Runren surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Runren organization: Duke University – sequence: 5 givenname: Yi-Ren surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Yi-Ren organization: School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, CNPC Key Laboratory for Well Logging, China University of Petroleum – sequence: 6 givenname: Xi-Yong surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Xi-Yong organization: School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, CNPC Key Laboratory for Well Logging, China University of Petroleum – sequence: 7 givenname: Yi-Zhi surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yi-Zhi organization: School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, CNPC Key Laboratory for Well Logging, China University of Petroleum – sequence: 8 givenname: Qing Huo surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qing Huo organization: Duke University
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Snippet	Electromagnetic logging while drilling (LWD) is one of the key technologies of the geosteering and formation evaluation for high-angle and horizontal wells. In...
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SubjectTerms	Algorithms Attenuation Computer simulation Dimensions Dipoles Drilling Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Economics and Management Electric fields Energy Policy Fast Fourier transformations Feasibility Feasibility studies Finite difference method Formations Fourier transforms Horizontal wells Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Mathematical models Mineral Resources One dimensional models Original Paper Quadratures Reduction Rock properties Sandstone Sedimentary rocks
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Title	Numerical simulation and dimension reduction analysis of electromagnetic logging while drilling of horizontal wells in complex structures
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