A meta-analytic test of organizational culture's association with elements of an organization's system and its relative predictive validity on organizational outcomes

Organizational culture is an important predictor of organizational effectiveness, but it is also part of an organizational system that consists of highly interdependent elements such as strategy, structure, leadership, and high performance work practices (HPWPs). As such, accounting for the effect o...

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Vydáno v:Journal of applied psychology Ročník 104; číslo 6; s. 832
Hlavní autoři: Hartnell, Chad A, Ou, Amy Y, Kinicki, Angelo J, Choi, Dongwon, Karam, Elizabeth P
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 01.06.2019
ISSN:1939-1854, 1939-1854
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Abstract Organizational culture is an important predictor of organizational effectiveness, but it is also part of an organizational system that consists of highly interdependent elements such as strategy, structure, leadership, and high performance work practices (HPWPs). As such, accounting for the effect of culture's system correlates is important to specify more precisely organizational culture's predictive value for organizational outcomes. To date, however, efforts to connect culture with its system correlates have proceeded independently without integration. This trend is problematic because it raises questions about the strength of culture's association with its system correlates, and it casts uncertainty about organizational culture's predictive validity for organizational outcomes relative to other elements of an organization's system. We addressed these issues by conducting a meta-analysis based on 148 independent samples (N = 26,196 organizations and 556,945 informants). Results generally supported hypothesized predictions linking culture with strategy, structure, leadership, and HPWPs. Meta-analytic regressions and relative weight analyses further revealed that culture dimensions explained unique variance in effectiveness criteria after controlling for the effects of leadership and HPWPs but varied across effectiveness criteria in terms of relative importance. We discuss theoretical and practical implications and highlight several avenues for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
AbstractList Organizational culture is an important predictor of organizational effectiveness, but it is also part of an organizational system that consists of highly interdependent elements such as strategy, structure, leadership, and high performance work practices (HPWPs). As such, accounting for the effect of culture's system correlates is important to specify more precisely organizational culture's predictive value for organizational outcomes. To date, however, efforts to connect culture with its system correlates have proceeded independently without integration. This trend is problematic because it raises questions about the strength of culture's association with its system correlates, and it casts uncertainty about organizational culture's predictive validity for organizational outcomes relative to other elements of an organization's system. We addressed these issues by conducting a meta-analysis based on 148 independent samples (N = 26,196 organizations and 556,945 informants). Results generally supported hypothesized predictions linking culture with strategy, structure, leadership, and HPWPs. Meta-analytic regressions and relative weight analyses further revealed that culture dimensions explained unique variance in effectiveness criteria after controlling for the effects of leadership and HPWPs but varied across effectiveness criteria in terms of relative importance. We discuss theoretical and practical implications and highlight several avenues for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Organizational culture is an important predictor of organizational effectiveness, but it is also part of an organizational system that consists of highly interdependent elements such as strategy, structure, leadership, and high performance work practices (HPWPs). As such, accounting for the effect of culture's system correlates is important to specify more precisely organizational culture's predictive value for organizational outcomes. To date, however, efforts to connect culture with its system correlates have proceeded independently without integration. This trend is problematic because it raises questions about the strength of culture's association with its system correlates, and it casts uncertainty about organizational culture's predictive validity for organizational outcomes relative to other elements of an organization's system. We addressed these issues by conducting a meta-analysis based on 148 independent samples (N = 26,196 organizations and 556,945 informants). Results generally supported hypothesized predictions linking culture with strategy, structure, leadership, and HPWPs. Meta-analytic regressions and relative weight analyses further revealed that culture dimensions explained unique variance in effectiveness criteria after controlling for the effects of leadership and HPWPs but varied across effectiveness criteria in terms of relative importance. We discuss theoretical and practical implications and highlight several avenues for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).Organizational culture is an important predictor of organizational effectiveness, but it is also part of an organizational system that consists of highly interdependent elements such as strategy, structure, leadership, and high performance work practices (HPWPs). As such, accounting for the effect of culture's system correlates is important to specify more precisely organizational culture's predictive value for organizational outcomes. To date, however, efforts to connect culture with its system correlates have proceeded independently without integration. This trend is problematic because it raises questions about the strength of culture's association with its system correlates, and it casts uncertainty about organizational culture's predictive validity for organizational outcomes relative to other elements of an organization's system. We addressed these issues by conducting a meta-analysis based on 148 independent samples (N = 26,196 organizations and 556,945 informants). Results generally supported hypothesized predictions linking culture with strategy, structure, leadership, and HPWPs. Meta-analytic regressions and relative weight analyses further revealed that culture dimensions explained unique variance in effectiveness criteria after controlling for the effects of leadership and HPWPs but varied across effectiveness criteria in terms of relative importance. We discuss theoretical and practical implications and highlight several avenues for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Author Ou, Amy Y
Kinicki, Angelo J
Choi, Dongwon
Hartnell, Chad A
Karam, Elizabeth P
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chad A
  surname: Hartnell
  fullname: Hartnell, Chad A
  organization: Department of Managerial Sciences, Georgia State University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Amy Y
  surname: Ou
  fullname: Ou, Amy Y
  organization: Department of Management and Organisation
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Angelo J
  surname: Kinicki
  fullname: Kinicki, Angelo J
  organization: College of Business Administration, Kent State University
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  givenname: Dongwon
  surname: Choi
  fullname: Choi, Dongwon
  organization: Department of People and Organisations, NEOMA Business School
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Elizabeth P
  surname: Karam
  fullname: Karam, Elizabeth P
  organization: Area of Management, Texas Tech University
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Title A meta-analytic test of organizational culture's association with elements of an organization's system and its relative predictive validity on organizational outcomes
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