Parameterized Complexity of Elimination Distance to First-Order Logic Properties

The elimination distance to some target graph property {\mathcal{P}} is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the study of elimination distances to graph properties expressible in first-order logic. We delimit the problem's fixed-parameter tractabili...

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Vydáno v:Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science s. 1 - 13
Hlavní autoři: Fomin, Fedor V., Golovach, Petr A., Thilikos, Dimitrios M.
Médium: Konferenční příspěvek
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: IEEE 29.06.2021
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Abstract The elimination distance to some target graph property {\mathcal{P}} is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the study of elimination distances to graph properties expressible in first-order logic. We delimit the problem's fixed-parameter tractability by identifying sufficient and necessary conditions on the structure of prefixes of first-order logic formulas. Our main result is the following meta-theorem: For every graph property {\mathcal{P}} expressible by a first order-logic formula φ ∈ Σ 3 , that is, of the form\begin{equation*}\varphi = \exists {x_1}\exists {x_2} \cdots \exists {x_r}\forall {y_1}\forall {y_2} \cdots \forall {y_s}\quad \exists {z_1}\exists {z_2} \cdots \exists {z_t}\,\psi ,\end{equation*}where ψ is a quantifier-free first-order formula, checking whether the elimination distance of a graph to {\mathcal{P}} does not exceed k, is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by k. Properties of graphs expressible by formulas from Σ 3 include being of bounded degree, excluding a forbidden subgraph, or containing a bounded dominating set. We complement this theorem by showing that such a general statement does not hold for formulas with even slightly more expressive prefix structure: There are formulas φ ∈ Π 3 , for which computing elimination distance is W[2]-hard.
AbstractList The elimination distance to some target graph property {\mathcal{P}} is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the study of elimination distances to graph properties expressible in first-order logic. We delimit the problem's fixed-parameter tractability by identifying sufficient and necessary conditions on the structure of prefixes of first-order logic formulas. Our main result is the following meta-theorem: For every graph property {\mathcal{P}} expressible by a first order-logic formula φ ∈ Σ 3 , that is, of the form\begin{equation*}\varphi = \exists {x_1}\exists {x_2} \cdots \exists {x_r}\forall {y_1}\forall {y_2} \cdots \forall {y_s}\quad \exists {z_1}\exists {z_2} \cdots \exists {z_t}\,\psi ,\end{equation*}where ψ is a quantifier-free first-order formula, checking whether the elimination distance of a graph to {\mathcal{P}} does not exceed k, is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by k. Properties of graphs expressible by formulas from Σ 3 include being of bounded degree, excluding a forbidden subgraph, or containing a bounded dominating set. We complement this theorem by showing that such a general statement does not hold for formulas with even slightly more expressive prefix structure: There are formulas φ ∈ Π 3 , for which computing elimination distance is W[2]-hard.
Author Thilikos, Dimitrios M.
Golovach, Petr A.
Fomin, Fedor V.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fedor V.
  surname: Fomin
  fullname: Fomin, Fedor V.
  email: fedor.fomin@uib.no
  organization: University of Bergen,Department of Informatics,Bergen,Norway
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Petr A.
  surname: Golovach
  fullname: Golovach, Petr A.
  email: petr.golovach@uib.no
  organization: University of Bergen,Department of Informatics,Bergen,Norway
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  givenname: Dimitrios M.
  surname: Thilikos
  fullname: Thilikos, Dimitrios M.
  email: sedthilk@thilikos.info
  organization: Université de Montpellier,AlGCo project team, CNRS, LIRMM,Montpellier,France
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Snippet The elimination distance to some target graph property {\mathcal{P}} is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the...
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SubjectTerms Complexity theory
Computer science
descriptive complexity
elimination distance
first-order logic
parameterized complexity
Title Parameterized Complexity of Elimination Distance to First-Order Logic Properties
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