Cognitive Bias and Blindness: A Global Survey of Forensic Science Examiners
Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless, some forensic examiners appear to believe that blind testing is unnecessary. To assess forensic examiners' beliefs about the scope...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Journal of applied research in memory and cognition Ročník 6; číslo 4; s. 452 - 459 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Washigton
Elsevier Science
01.12.2017
Elsevier Inc Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 2211-3681, 2211-369X |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless, some forensic examiners appear to believe that blind testing is unnecessary. To assess forensic examiners' beliefs about the scope and nature of cognitive bias, we surveyed 403 experienced examiners from 21 countries. Overall, examiners regarded their judgments as nearly infallible and showed only a limited understanding and appreciation of cognitive bias. Most examiners believed they are immune to bias or can reduce bias through mere willpower, and fewer than half supported blind testing. Furthermore, many examiners showed a bias blind spot (Pronin, Lin, & Ross, 2002), acknowledging bias in other domains but not their own, and in other examiners but not themselves. These findings underscore the necessity of procedural reforms that blind forensic examiners to potentially biasing information, as is commonplace in other branches of science.
General Audience Summary
Forensic science errors have been found in many cases where innocent people were wrongly convicted of crimes. Research suggests that some of these errors may be due to confirmation bias-the tendency to interpret new information in ways that confirm one's pre-existing beliefs. Some forensic labs have taken steps to protect against confirmation bias, while others have resisted doing so. To better understand forensic scientists' beliefs about bias, we surveyed over 400 professional forensic scientists from 21 countries. Although most agreed that bias is a problem in forensic science, few believed that bias affects them personally. Many also opposed procedures that are commonly used to prevent bias in other branches of science, and instead felt that willpower alone can prevent bias. We hope that our results can be used to encourage science-based reforms that will maximize the value of forensic science evidence. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless, some forensic examiners appear to believe that blind testing is unnecessary. To assess forensic examiners’ beliefs about the scope and nature of cognitive bias, we surveyed 403 experienced examiners from 21 countries. Overall, examiners regarded their judgments as nearly infallible and showed only a limited understanding and appreciation of cognitive bias. Most examiners believed they are immune to bias or can reduce bias through mere willpower, and fewer than half supported blind testing. Furthermore, many examiners showed a bias blind spot (Pronin, Lin, & Ross, 2002), acknowledging bias in other domains but not their own, and in other examiners but not themselves. These findings underscore the necessity of procedural reforms that blind forensic examiners to potentially biasing information, as is commonplace in other branches of science. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract) Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless, some forensic examiners appear to believe that blind testing is unnecessary. To assess forensic examiners' beliefs about the scope and nature of cognitive bias, we surveyed 403 experienced examiners from 21 countries. Overall, examiners regarded their judgments as nearly infallible and showed only a limited understanding and appreciation of cognitive bias. Most examiners believed they are immune to bias or can reduce bias through mere willpower, and fewer than half supported blind testing. Furthermore, many examiners showed a bias blind spot (Pronin, Lin, & Ross, 2002), acknowledging bias in other domains but not their own, and in other examiners but not themselves. These findings underscore the necessity of procedural reforms that blind forensic examiners to potentially biasing information, as is commonplace in other branches of science. General Audience Summary Forensic science errors have been found in many cases where innocent people were wrongly convicted of crimes. Research suggests that some of these errors may be due to confirmation bias-the tendency to interpret new information in ways that confirm one's pre-existing beliefs. Some forensic labs have taken steps to protect against confirmation bias, while others have resisted doing so. To better understand forensic scientists' beliefs about bias, we surveyed over 400 professional forensic scientists from 21 countries. Although most agreed that bias is a problem in forensic science, few believed that bias affects them personally. Many also opposed procedures that are commonly used to prevent bias in other branches of science, and instead felt that willpower alone can prevent bias. We hope that our results can be used to encourage science-based reforms that will maximize the value of forensic science evidence. Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless, some forensic examiners appear to believe that blind testing is unnecessary. To assess forensic examiners’ beliefs about the scope and nature of cognitive bias, we surveyed 403 experienced examiners from 21 countries. Overall, examiners regarded their judgments as nearly infallible and showed only a limited understanding and appreciation of cognitive bias. Most examiners believed they are immune to bias or can reduce bias through mere willpower, and fewer than half supported blind testing. Furthermore, many examiners showed a bias blind spot (Pronin, Lin, & Ross, 2002), acknowledging bias in other domains but not their own, and in other examiners but not themselves. These findings underscore the necessity of procedural reforms that blind forensic examiners to potentially biasing information, as is commonplace in other branches of science. |
| Author | Kassin, Saul M. Zapf, Patricia A. Kukucka, Jeff Dror, Itiel E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jeff surname: Kukucka fullname: Kukucka, Jeff email: jkukucka@towson.edu organization: Towson University, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Saul M. surname: Kassin fullname: Kassin, Saul M. organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Patricia A. surname: Zapf fullname: Zapf, Patricia A. organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Itiel E. surname: Dror fullname: Dror, Itiel E. organization: University College London (UCL), United Kingdom |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1LJDEQhsPiwrrqP9hDYG_C9FY-pnvag6DD6IrCHlTYW0inK5KmJ5lNMoPz783Qsgcv1iVFqOet5PlOjnzwSMgPBhUDVv8aqkHHtTYVB9ZU0FYA7As55pyxmajbv0f_-wX7Rs5SGqBUDazcHpP7ZXjxLrsd0munE9W-p9ej873HlC7oFb0dQ6dH-riNO9zTYOlNiOiTM_TROPQG6epVr53HmE7JV6vHhGfv5wl5vlk9LX_PHv7c3i2vHma6vCfPbGObhqPt-7m0IIGBFS0Hu0AhGuxANobbXmLXLUAAR2y5EdxKa-0cTKfFCfk55W5i-LfFlNUQttGXlYrXXLZ1zURbpi6mKRNDShGtMi7r7ILPUbtRMVAHf2pQkz918KegVcVfgeUHeBPdWsf9Z9jlhGH5_s5hVGmS1LuIJqs-uM8CzqcAvdFqk_ZGx-zMiMlsY9Ge1QGolVRyzsUb8tOcpg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1027_2151_2604_a000409 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_13817 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scijus_2019_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1027_2698_1866_a000056 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12024_024_00919_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jarmac_2018_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_24732850_2023_2249455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diin_2019_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1108_HESWBL_08_2024_0235 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14220 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14542 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14861 crossref_primary_10_1080_1068316X_2022_2114476 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14265 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14546 crossref_primary_10_1002_acp_3738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scijus_2024_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_lcrp_12237 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlcj_2020_100406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forsciint_2020_110433 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsidi_2024_301795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scijus_2019_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_025_00430_4 crossref_primary_10_38146_bsz_ajia_2025_v73_i1_pp159_179 crossref_primary_10_61347_psa_v3i1_78 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amp_2022_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jarmac_2018_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_13218719_2020_1742243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jarmac_2018_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_70064 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_597918 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14697 crossref_primary_10_1080_1068316X_2020_1774591 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apergo_2022_103860 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2301840120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsigen_2020_102370 crossref_primary_10_1080_13218719_2021_1938272 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14856 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_802439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlp_2023_101947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forsciint_2019_01_016 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_5364902 crossref_primary_10_1111_lcrp_12253 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scijus_2019_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_14999013_2021_1895377 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10597_022_01062_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1930297500009475 crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691619896608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlcj_2019_05_003 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_5151782 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_13836 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forsciint_2021_110824 crossref_primary_10_1177_09637214231178745 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14845 crossref_primary_10_1177_00258024221080655 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11211_023_00408_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forsciint_2020_110652 crossref_primary_10_1080_1068316X_2018_1497167 crossref_primary_10_14201_cp_32165 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_15609 crossref_primary_10_1111_fcre_12478 crossref_primary_10_1027_2151_2604_a000414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scijus_2024_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_lcrp_12308 crossref_primary_10_1177_14613557211064054 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_15520 crossref_primary_10_1097_JFN_0000000000000277 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsisyn_2025_100584 crossref_primary_10_1080_15377938_2020_1754990 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2022_10_108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsidi_2020_301062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsisyn_2024_100569 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_14435 crossref_primary_10_1108_MRR_11_2022_0793 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1355-0306(03)71747-X 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.11.003 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00660-X 10.1111/1556-4029.12805 10.1111/1556-4029.13139 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.02.003 10.1016/j.scijus.2012.10.004 10.1177/0146167204271570 10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.03.001 10.3758/PBR.17.2.161 10.1177/0146167202286008 10.1016/j.scijus.2016.08.003 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.009 10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480 10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.001 10.1037/a0028857 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.08.004 10.1111/1556-4029.13569 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.012 10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.117 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01144.x 10.1111/1556-4029.13091 10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.786 10.1353/bhm.1998.0159 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 American Psychological Association 2017 Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 2017, American Psychological Association. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 American Psychological Association – notice: 2017 Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – notice: 2017, American Psychological Association. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7RZ PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PSYQQ |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Psychology |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central (New) PsycARTICLES ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Psychology |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| EISSN | 2211-369X |
| EndPage | 459 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jarmac_2017_09_001 S2211368117300323 mac_6_4_452 |
| GroupedDBID | --M .~1 0R~ 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 7-5 7RZ 8P~ AADFP AAEDT AAEDW AAGJA AAGUQ AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAXUO AAYWO ABIVO ABMAC ABOYX ABVOZ ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ACXNI ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEHFB AEIPS AEKER AEUPX AFPUW AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIGII AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU AWKKM AXJTR AZXWR BKOJK BLXMC CGNQK EBS EFLBG EJD EPA FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ KOM M41 MO0 O-L O9- OAUVE OKEIE OPA OVD P-8 P-9 PC. PHGZT PUEGO Q38 ROL SDF SPCBC SSB SSZ TEORI ZPI ~G- ~HD 0SF AACTN AAIAV ABYKQ AFKWA AFYLN AJBFU AJOXV AMFUW NCXOZ RIG SSY T5K AAYXX AFFHD CITATION PHGZM PKEHL PSYQQ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a369t-f7f772efdd54f04010f3920f8e337eb047c2fd4ebb80302ee92c32f4fff50cba3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 94 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000418096600015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2211-3681 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 29 14:58:30 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:22:22 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:28:53 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:19:17 EST 2024 Thu Sep 25 00:54:26 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | Bias blind spot Blind testing Confirmation bias Forensic science Expert decision-making |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a369t-f7f772efdd54f04010f3920f8e337eb047c2fd4ebb80302ee92c32f4fff50cba3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 2624966139 |
| PQPubID | 5365181 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2624966139 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jarmac_2017_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jarmac_2017_09_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jarmac_2017_09_001 apa_psycarticlescurrent_mac_6_4_452 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20171200 December 2017 2017-12-00 20171201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2017 text: 20171200 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Washigton |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washigton |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of applied research in memory and cognition |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Science Elsevier Inc Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Science – name: Elsevier Inc – name: Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition |
| References | Dror, I. E. 2016; 5 Laber, T. L. 2016; 61 Meissner, C. A. 2015; 60 Cole, S. A. 2010; 17 Steinman, M. A. 2001; 110 Morgan, R. 2014; 54 Dror, I. E. 2010; 17 Ha, Y.-W. 1987; 94 Serlin, R. C. 1982; 92 Thompson, W. C. 2003; 43 Dror, I. E. 2011; 51 Oliver, W. R. 2017 Nakhaeizadeh, S. 2014; 54 Ross, L. 2002; 28 Ross, L. 2005; 31 Kornfield, I. 2015; 60 Krane, D. 2015; 60 Morgan, R. 2017 Bennett, A. 2017; 276 Archer, M. S. 2016; 61 Klayman, J. 1987; 94 Thompson, W. C. 2015; 60 Dror, I. E. 2015; 60 Osborne, N. K. P. 2016; 61 Rando, C. 2017 Marascuilo, L. A. 1982; 92 Brekke, N. 1994; 116 Stanovich, K. E. 2012; 103 West, R. F. 2012; 103 Wilson, T. D. 1994; 116 Lin, D. Y. 2002; 28 Landfield, K. 2009; 4 Kaptchuk, T. J. 1998; 72 van den Eeden, C. A. J. 2016; 56 Lilienfeld, S. O. 2009; 4 Stevenage, S. V. 2017; 276 Kukucka, J. 2013; 2 Leadbetter, M. 2007; 33 Nakhaeizadeh, S. 2017 Risinger, D. M. 2003; 43 de Poot, C. J. 2016; 56 Dror, I. E. 2006; 56 Ammirati, R. 2009; 4 Shlipak, M. G. 2001; 110 Ehrlinger, J. 2005; 31 Hampikian, G. 2011; 51 Meserve, R. J. 2012; 103 Carr, J. 1982; 92 Found, B. 2013; 53 Kunda, Z. 1990; 108 Butt, L. 2013; 2 Ganas, J. 2013; 53 Wallman, J. F. 2016; 61 Nickerson, R. S. 1998; 2 Dror, I. E. 2017 Dror, I. E. 2013; 2 Gilovich, T. 2005; 31 Kassin, S. M. 2013; 2 Owens, G. 2016; 61 Saks, M. 2015; 60 Rosenthal, R. 2003; 43 Taylor, M. C. 2016; 61 Charlton, D. 2006; 56 Pronin, E. 2002; 28 Saks, M. J. 2003; 43 Dror, I. E. 2014; 54 McPhee, S. J. 2001; 110 Kish, P. E. 2016; 61 van Koppen, P. J. 2016; 56 Kukucka (bib0085) 2018 Simon (bib0160) 2012 National Academy of Sciences (bib0115) 2009 Bieber (bib0010) 2012 Found, Ganas (bib0060) 2013; 53 Nakhaeizadeh, Morgan, Rando, Dror (bib0110) 2017 Leadbetter (bib0095) 2007; 33 Dror, Thompson, Meissner, Kornfield, Krane, Saks (bib0040) 2015; 60 Stevenage, Bennett (bib0170) 2017; 276 Wilson, Brekke (bib0190) 1994; 116 Steinman, Shlipak, McPhee (bib0165) 2001; 110 Kunda (bib0090) 1990; 108 Ehrlinger, Gilovich, Ross (bib0050) 2005; 31 van den Eeden, de Poot, van Koppen (bib0180) 2016; 56 Dror (bib0020) 2016; 5 Dror, Cole (bib0030) 2010; 17 Klayman, Ha (bib0080) 1987; 94 Butt (bib0015) 2013; 2 Dror, Hampikian (bib0035) 2011; 51 Nakhaeizadeh, Dror, Morgan (bib0105) 2014; 54 National Commission on Forensic Science (bib0120) 2015 Oliver (bib0130) 2017 Serlin, Carr, Marascuilo (bib0155) 1982; 92 Gilbert (bib0065) 1993 Rosenthal (bib0145) 1966 Taylor, Laber, Kish, Owens, Osborne (bib0175) 2016; 61 Dror, Charlton (bib0025) 2006; 56 West, Meserve, Stanovich (bib0185) 2012; 103 Archer, Wallman (bib0005) 2016; 61 Saks, Risinger, Rosenthal, Thompson (bib0150) 2003; 43 Dror, Kassin, Kukucka (bib0045) 2013; 2 Kaptchuk (bib0070) 1998; 72 Kassin, Dror, Kukucka (bib0075) 2013; 2 Lilienfeld, Ammirati, Landfield (bib0100) 2009; 4 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (bib0135) 2016 Pronin, Lin, Ross (bib0140) 2002; 28 Nickerson (bib0125) 1998; 2 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0025) 2006; 56 Taylor (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0175) 2016; 61 Kaptchuk (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0070) 1998; 72 Ehrlinger (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0050) 2005; 31 Bieber (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0010) 2012 Archer (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0005) 2016; 61 Nickerson (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0125) 1998; 2 Leadbetter (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0095) 2007; 33 Pronin (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0140) 2002; 28 Gilbert (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0065) 1993 Rosenthal (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0145) 1966 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0135) 2016 Serlin (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0155) 1982; 92 Stevenage (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0170) 2017; 276 van den Eeden (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0180) 2016; 56 Klayman (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0080) 1987; 94 Wilson (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0190) 1994; 116 Kukucka (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0085) 2018 National Academy of Sciences (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0115) 2009 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0045) 2013; 2 Kunda (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0090) 1990; 108 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0040) 2015; 60 Saks (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0150) 2003; 43 National Commission on Forensic Science (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0120) 2015 West (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0185) 2012; 103 Nakhaeizadeh (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0105) 2014; 54 Oliver (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0130) 2017 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0020) 2016; 5 Kassin (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0075) 2013; 2 Butt (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0015) 2013; 2 Steinman (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0165) 2001; 110 Found (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0060) 2013; 53 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0035) 2011; 51 Nakhaeizadeh (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0110) 2017 Dror (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0030) 2010; 17 Lilienfeld (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0100) 2009; 4 Simon (10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0160) 2012 |
| References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 90 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 110 start-page: 551 year: 2001 end-page: 557 article-title: Of principles and pens: Attitudes and practices of medicine housestaff toward pharmaceutical industry promotions publication-title: American Journal of Medicine – volume: 2 start-page: 42 year: 2013 end-page: 52 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 17 start-page: 161 year: 2010 end-page: 167 article-title: The vision in "blind" justice: Expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review – volume: 108 start-page: 480 year: 1990 end-page: 498 article-title: The case for motivated reasoning publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 92 start-page: 786 year: 1982 end-page: 790 article-title: A measure of association for selected nonparametric procedures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 54 start-page: 208 year: 2014 end-page: 214 article-title: Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: Visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 54 start-page: 208 year: 2014 end-page: 214 article-title: Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: Visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 276 start-page: 93 year: 2017 end-page: 106 article-title: A biased opinion: Demonstration of cognitive bias on a fingerprint matching task through knowledge of DNA test results publication-title: Forensic Science International – volume: 94 start-page: 211 year: 1987 end-page: 228 article-title: Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 51 start-page: 204 year: 2011 end-page: 208 article-title: Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation publication-title: Science and Justice – volume: 61 start-page: 1270 year: 2016 end-page: 1277 article-title: Context effects in forensic entomology and use of sequential unmasking in casework publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2016 end-page: 481 article-title: Forensic expectations: Investigating a crime scene with prior information publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2016 end-page: 481 article-title: Forensic expectations: Investigating a crime scene with prior information publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 92 start-page: 786 year: 1982 end-page: 790 article-title: A measure of association for selected nonparametric procedures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 110 start-page: 551 year: 2001 end-page: 557 article-title: Of principles and pens: Attitudes and practices of medicine housestaff toward pharmaceutical industry promotions publication-title: American Journal of Medicine – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 90 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 5 start-page: 121 year: 2016 end-page: 127 article-title: A hierarchy of expert performance publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 61 start-page: 1270 year: 2016 end-page: 1277 article-title: Context effects in forensic entomology and use of sequential unmasking in casework publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 56 start-page: 600 year: 2006 end-page: 616 article-title: Why experts make errors publication-title: Journal of Forensic Identification – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 116 start-page: 117 year: 1994 end-page: 142 article-title: Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 53 start-page: 154 year: 2013 end-page: 158 article-title: The management of domain irrelevant context information in forensic handwriting examination casework publication-title: Science and Justice – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2016 end-page: 481 article-title: Forensic expectations: Investigating a crime scene with prior information publication-title: Science & Justice – year: 2017 article-title: Effects of history and context on forensic pathologist interpretation of photographs of patterned injury of the skin publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 31 start-page: 680 year: 2005 end-page: 692 article-title: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 103 start-page: 506 year: 2012 end-page: 519 article-title: Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 53 start-page: 154 year: 2013 end-page: 158 article-title: The management of domain irrelevant context information in forensic handwriting examination casework publication-title: Science and Justice – volume: 276 start-page: 93 year: 2017 end-page: 106 article-title: A biased opinion: Demonstration of cognitive bias on a fingerprint matching task through knowledge of DNA test results publication-title: Forensic Science International – volume: 31 start-page: 680 year: 2005 end-page: 692 article-title: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – year: 2017 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 116 start-page: 117 year: 1994 end-page: 142 article-title: Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 110 start-page: 551 year: 2001 end-page: 557 article-title: Of principles and pens: Attitudes and practices of medicine housestaff toward pharmaceutical industry promotions publication-title: American Journal of Medicine – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 2 start-page: 78 year: 2013 end-page: 81 article-title: New application of psychology to law: Improving forensic evidence and expert witness contributions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 28 start-page: 369 year: 2002 end-page: 381 article-title: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 4 start-page: 390 year: 2009 end-page: 398 article-title: Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science – volume: 2 start-page: 175 year: 1998 end-page: 220 article-title: Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises publication-title: Review of General Psychology – year: 2017 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 2 start-page: 42 year: 2013 end-page: 52 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 31 start-page: 680 year: 2005 end-page: 692 article-title: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 56 start-page: 600 year: 2006 end-page: 616 article-title: Why experts make errors publication-title: Journal of Forensic Identification – volume: 54 start-page: 208 year: 2014 end-page: 214 article-title: Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: Visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 103 start-page: 506 year: 2012 end-page: 519 article-title: Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 4 start-page: 390 year: 2009 end-page: 398 article-title: Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science – year: 2017 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 2 start-page: 42 year: 2013 end-page: 52 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 2 start-page: 78 year: 2013 end-page: 81 article-title: New application of psychology to law: Improving forensic evidence and expert witness contributions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 94 start-page: 211 year: 1987 end-page: 228 article-title: Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 92 start-page: 786 year: 1982 end-page: 790 article-title: A measure of association for selected nonparametric procedures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 2 start-page: 59 year: 2013 end-page: 60 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions: Commentary by a forensic examiner publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 17 start-page: 161 year: 2010 end-page: 167 article-title: The vision in "blind" justice: Expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review – year: 2017 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 90 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 103 start-page: 506 year: 2012 end-page: 519 article-title: Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 4 start-page: 390 year: 2009 end-page: 398 article-title: Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science – volume: 72 start-page: 389 year: 1998 end-page: 433 article-title: Intentional ignorance: A history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine publication-title: Bulletin of the History of Medicine – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 51 start-page: 204 year: 2011 end-page: 208 article-title: Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation publication-title: Science and Justice – volume: 28 start-page: 369 year: 2002 end-page: 381 article-title: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 2 start-page: 78 year: 2013 end-page: 81 article-title: New application of psychology to law: Improving forensic evidence and expert witness contributions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 28 start-page: 369 year: 2002 end-page: 381 article-title: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 33 year: 2007 article-title: Letter to the editor publication-title: Fingerprint World – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 90 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice – year: 2018 ident: bib0085 article-title: Confirmation bias in the forensic sciences: Causes, consequences, and countermeasures publication-title: Forensic science reform: The psychology and sociology of wrongful convictions – volume: 92 start-page: 786 year: 1982 end-page: 790 ident: bib0155 article-title: A measure of association for selected nonparametric procedures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – start-page: 57 year: 1993 end-page: 87 ident: bib0065 article-title: The assent of man: Mental representation and the control of belief publication-title: Handbook of mental control – volume: 276 start-page: 93 year: 2017 end-page: 106 ident: bib0170 article-title: A biased opinion: Demonstration of cognitive bias on a fingerprint matching task through knowledge of DNA test results publication-title: Forensic Science International – year: 2009 ident: bib0115 article-title: Strengthening forensic science in the United States: A path forward – volume: 53 start-page: 154 year: 2013 end-page: 158 ident: bib0060 article-title: The management of domain irrelevant context information in forensic handwriting examination casework publication-title: Science and Justice – year: 2017 ident: bib0110 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – year: 1966 ident: bib0145 article-title: Experimenter effects in behavioral research – volume: 61 start-page: 1270 year: 2016 end-page: 1277 ident: bib0005 article-title: Context effects in forensic entomology and use of sequential unmasking in casework publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 2 start-page: 175 year: 1998 end-page: 220 ident: bib0125 article-title: Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises publication-title: Review of General Psychology – year: 2015 ident: bib0120 article-title: Ensuring that forensic analysis is based upon task-relevant information – volume: 2 start-page: 42 year: 2013 end-page: 52 ident: bib0075 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 56 start-page: 600 year: 2006 end-page: 616 ident: bib0025 article-title: Why experts make errors publication-title: Journal of Forensic Identification – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 90 ident: bib0150 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 17 start-page: 161 year: 2010 end-page: 167 ident: bib0030 article-title: The vision in “blind” justice: Expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review – volume: 94 start-page: 211 year: 1987 end-page: 228 ident: bib0080 article-title: Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 31 start-page: 680 year: 2005 end-page: 692 ident: bib0050 article-title: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – year: 2012 ident: bib0160 article-title: In doubt: The psychology of the criminal justice process – volume: 72 start-page: 389 year: 1998 end-page: 433 ident: bib0070 article-title: Intentional ignorance: A history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine publication-title: Bulletin of the History of Medicine – year: 2017 ident: bib0130 article-title: Effects of history and context on forensic pathologist interpretation of photographs of patterned injury of the skin publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 108 start-page: 480 year: 1990 end-page: 498 ident: bib0090 article-title: The case for motivated reasoning publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 33 start-page: 231 year: 2007 ident: bib0095 article-title: Letter to the editor publication-title: Fingerprint World – volume: 2 start-page: 78 year: 2013 end-page: 81 ident: bib0045 article-title: New application of psychology to law: Improving forensic evidence and expert witness contributions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – year: 2012 ident: bib0010 article-title: Measuring the impact of cognitive bias in fire investigation publication-title: Proceedings of the international symposium on fire investigation, science and technology – volume: 103 start-page: 506 year: 2012 end-page: 519 ident: bib0185 article-title: Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2016 end-page: 481 ident: bib0180 article-title: Forensic expectations: Investigating a crime scene with prior information publication-title: Science & Justice – volume: 116 start-page: 117 year: 1994 end-page: 142 ident: bib0190 article-title: Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 54 start-page: 208 year: 2014 end-page: 214 ident: bib0105 article-title: Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: Visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias publication-title: Science & Justice – year: 2016 ident: bib0135 article-title: Forensic science in criminal courts: Ensuring scientific validity of feature-comparison methods – volume: 2 start-page: 59 year: 2013 end-page: 60 ident: bib0015 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions: Commentary by a forensic examiner publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 end-page: 1112 ident: bib0040 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 5 start-page: 121 year: 2016 end-page: 127 ident: bib0020 article-title: A hierarchy of expert performance publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition – volume: 28 start-page: 369 year: 2002 end-page: 381 ident: bib0140 article-title: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 927 ident: bib0175 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 51 start-page: 204 year: 2011 end-page: 208 ident: bib0035 article-title: Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation publication-title: Science and Justice – volume: 4 start-page: 390 year: 2009 end-page: 398 ident: bib0100 article-title: Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science – volume: 110 start-page: 551 year: 2001 end-page: 557 ident: bib0165 article-title: Of principles and pens: Attitudes and practices of medicine housestaff toward pharmaceutical industry promotions publication-title: American Journal of Medicine – volume: 33 start-page: 231 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0095 article-title: Letter to the editor publication-title: Fingerprint World – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0115 – volume: 43 start-page: 77 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0150 article-title: Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States publication-title: Science & Justice doi: 10.1016/S1355-0306(03)71747-X – volume: 56 start-page: 600 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0025 article-title: Why experts make errors publication-title: Journal of Forensic Identification – volume: 54 start-page: 208 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0105 article-title: Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: Visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias publication-title: Science & Justice doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.11.003 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0130 article-title: Effects of history and context on forensic pathologist interpretation of photographs of patterned injury of the skin publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences – volume: 110 start-page: 551 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0165 article-title: Of principles and pens: Attitudes and practices of medicine housestaff toward pharmaceutical industry promotions publication-title: American Journal of Medicine doi: 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00660-X – volume: 60 start-page: 1111 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0040 article-title: Context management toolbox: A linear sequential unmasking (LSU) approach for minimizing cognitive bias in forensic decision making publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12805 – volume: 61 start-page: 1270 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0005 article-title: Context effects in forensic entomology and use of sequential unmasking in casework publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13139 – volume: 2 start-page: 78 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0045 article-title: New application of psychology to law: Improving forensic evidence and expert witness contributions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.02.003 – volume: 53 start-page: 154 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0060 article-title: The management of domain irrelevant context information in forensic handwriting examination casework publication-title: Science and Justice doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2012.10.004 – volume: 31 start-page: 680 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0050 article-title: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/0146167204271570 – volume: 5 start-page: 121 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0020 article-title: A hierarchy of expert performance publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.03.001 – volume: 17 start-page: 161 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0030 article-title: The vision in “blind” justice: Expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review doi: 10.3758/PBR.17.2.161 – year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0145 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0085 article-title: Confirmation bias in the forensic sciences: Causes, consequences, and countermeasures – volume: 28 start-page: 369 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0140 article-title: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/0146167202286008 – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0180 article-title: Forensic expectations: Investigating a crime scene with prior information publication-title: Science & Justice doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2016.08.003 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0160 – volume: 94 start-page: 211 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0080 article-title: Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 276 start-page: 93 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0170 article-title: A biased opinion: Demonstration of cognitive bias on a fingerprint matching task through knowledge of DNA test results publication-title: Forensic Science International doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.009 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0010 article-title: Measuring the impact of cognitive bias in fire investigation – volume: 108 start-page: 480 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0090 article-title: The case for motivated reasoning publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480 – volume: 2 start-page: 175 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0125 article-title: Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises publication-title: Review of General Psychology doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175 – start-page: 57 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0065 article-title: The assent of man: Mental representation and the control of belief – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0135 – volume: 2 start-page: 42 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0075 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.001 – volume: 103 start-page: 506 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0185 article-title: Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/a0028857 – volume: 51 start-page: 204 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0035 article-title: Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation publication-title: Science and Justice doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.08.004 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0110 article-title: Cascading bias of initial exposure to information at the crime scene to the subsequent evaluation of skeletal remains publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13569 – volume: 2 start-page: 59 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0015 article-title: The forensic confirmation bias: Problems, perspectives, and proposed solutions: Commentary by a forensic examiner publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.012 – volume: 116 start-page: 117 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0190 article-title: Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.117 – volume: 4 start-page: 390 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0100 article-title: Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01144.x – volume: 61 start-page: 922 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0175 article-title: The reliability of pattern classification in bloodstain pattern analysis. Part 1: Bloodstain patterns on rigid non-absorbent surfaces publication-title: Journal of Forensic Sciences doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13091 – volume: 92 start-page: 786 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0155 article-title: A measure of association for selected nonparametric procedures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.786 – volume: 72 start-page: 389 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0070 article-title: Intentional ignorance: A history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine publication-title: Bulletin of the History of Medicine doi: 10.1353/bhm.1998.0159 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001_bib0120 |
| SSID | ssj0000601221 |
| Score | 2.4032238 |
| Snippet | Exposure to irrelevant contextual information prompts confirmation-biased judgments of forensic science evidence (Kassin, Dror, & Kukucka, 2013). Nevertheless,... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier apa |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 452 |
| SubjectTerms | Bias blind spot Blind testing Blindsight Cognitive Bias Confirmation Bias Decision Making Expert decision-making Female Forensic Evaluation Forensic science Human Judgment Male |
| Title | Cognitive Bias and Blindness: A Global Survey of Forensic Science Examiners |
| URI | http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/mac/6/4/452 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2624966139 |
| Volume | 6 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000418096600015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 2211-369X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000601221 issn: 2211-3681 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 20151201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9swFBZZu4e-jF1Zum4Itrdg48jyrW-hy1g3VgbrIG9CsiVImrohiUP6z_rzdmRdYlrWrg97MUGOjazzWefz0TmfEPpEVZ6LOEmDhAoeUPChQV6JPAB3MszgI1cLkLSbTWRnZ_lkUvzs9W5cLcxmntV1vt0Wi_9qamgDY-vS2UeY298UGuA3GB2OYHY4_pPhT3xCkJhyo8AsgEtWek4zdehWBGTVLDeyXWAH4qrz2MuBK_KRW36pqwJXf-Gu3HJXKxXURk0udc7uta2Ta7vQWeFvLprygrvSMd8MzN1oGPzizXzwI_RhbL5Qht_qDQSmfDDypz4vTYDhdD2V88E47IYtwBXuUkDa2Y0QrZ-Ymv1aQtlta_fW9dNz2kEh7Uy11CjfWq9Nja74HYdgYhOzcNYuEOhUviw0EqU7B-gW_W_5RZ-t6BLhZszchem7sKjQ-YBP0D7JkgJcwv7odDz55uN7WueGtGV__kld5WabXni3Q_fzo1tMoaU_58_RM2t7PDJ4e4F6sn6JDrz7vH6FvnvgYQ08DEDAHnjHeIQN7LCBHb5S2MEOW9hhD7vX6PeX8fnJ18Bu1RFwsNc6UJmCzzSpqiqhCvzCMFJAvCOVyzjOpIhoVhJVUSkEvP0RkbIgZUwUVUolUSl4_Abt1Ve1fItwLooo4nwINCmneUrFkGcKWKQqFCdpGffRRxgmposBXO5oaaTMmLZNyigDaPRR7IaRlVbtXm-6Mmf3WbOPAn_Vwqi9PPD_zFmI2aEyTJQB_h648sgZlNnJY8VISmgBjxoXh4_syDt0sHvJjtDeetnI9-hpuVlPV8sPFpt_ABZJwis |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cognitive+bias+and+blindness%3A+A+global+survey+of+forensic+science+examiners&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+research+in+memory+and+cognition&rft.au=Kukucka%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Kassin%2C+Saul+M.&rft.au=Zapf%2C+Patricia+A.&rft.au=Dror%2C+Itiel+E.&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=2211-3681&rft.eissn=2211-369X&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=452&rft.epage=459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jarmac.2017.09.001&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jarmac_2017_09_001 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2211-3681&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2211-3681&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2211-3681&client=summon |