Multimodal method for coseismic landslide hazard assessment

Regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessments have traditionally been based on infinite-slope analyses, considering only a single mode of failure. Inventories and landslide reconnaissance work have shown a diverse range of coseismic landslide modes with significantly different consequences o...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Engineering geology Ročník 212; s. 146 - 160
Hlavní autoři:	Grant, Alex, Wartman, Joseph, Abou-Jaoude, Grace
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Elsevier B.V 30.09.2016
Témata:	Coseismic earthquakes engineering Hazard hazard characterization inventories landscapes Landslide landslides Lebanon Modes of failure soil topography Lebanon Coseismic Modes of failure Landslide Hazard
ISSN:	0013-7952, 1872-6917
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessments have traditionally been based on infinite-slope analyses, considering only a single mode of failure. Inventories and landslide reconnaissance work have shown a diverse range of coseismic landslide modes with significantly different consequences of failure. This paper presents a multimodal approach for regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessment. Through a two-step procedure, the multimodal method explicitly accounts for four general landslide types commonly observed during earthquakes: rock-slope failures, disrupted soil slides, coherent rotational slides, and lateral spreads. First, the susceptibility to each landslide mode is evaluated based on topography. Second, coseismic landslide hazards are assessed using mode-specific geotechnical models. A trial multimodal landslide assessment is presented for the seismically active country of Lebanon. Results show that the computed coseismic landslide hazard closely matches field-verified slope activity across different regions of the country exhibiting a range of failure modes. These results qualitatively demonstrate the efficacy of the procedure and suggest that multimodal coseismic landslide hazard analysis is especially well-suited for regions with varying terrain and where landslide inventories are not available. •Coseismic landsliding hazard assessed as composite of discrete modes of failure•Method applicable over regional scales without requiring landslide inventory•Model was verified in the field for 30 sites in Lebanon.•Predicted modes of landsliding and activity closely matched reality.
AbstractList	Regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessments have traditionally been based on infinite-slope analyses, considering only a single mode of failure. Inventories and landslide reconnaissance work have shown a diverse range of coseismic landslide modes with significantly different consequences of failure. This paper presents a multimodal approach for regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessment. Through a two-step procedure, the multimodal method explicitly accounts for four general landslide types commonly observed during earthquakes: rock-slope failures, disrupted soil slides, coherent rotational slides, and lateral spreads. First, the susceptibility to each landslide mode is evaluated based on topography. Second, coseismic landslide hazards are assessed using mode-specific geotechnical models. A trial multimodal landslide assessment is presented for the seismically active country of Lebanon. Results show that the computed coseismic landslide hazard closely matches field-verified slope activity across different regions of the country exhibiting a range of failure modes. These results qualitatively demonstrate the efficacy of the procedure and suggest that multimodal coseismic landslide hazard analysis is especially well-suited for regions with varying terrain and where landslide inventories are not available. Regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessments have traditionally been based on infinite-slope analyses, considering only a single mode of failure. Inventories and landslide reconnaissance work have shown a diverse range of coseismic landslide modes with significantly different consequences of failure. This paper presents a multimodal approach for regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessment. Through a two-step procedure, the multimodal method explicitly accounts for four general landslide types commonly observed during earthquakes: rock-slope failures, disrupted soil slides, coherent rotational slides, and lateral spreads. First, the susceptibility to each landslide mode is evaluated based on topography. Second, coseismic landslide hazards are assessed using mode-specific geotechnical models. A trial multimodal landslide assessment is presented for the seismically active country of Lebanon. Results show that the computed coseismic landslide hazard closely matches field-verified slope activity across different regions of the country exhibiting a range of failure modes. These results qualitatively demonstrate the efficacy of the procedure and suggest that multimodal coseismic landslide hazard analysis is especially well-suited for regions with varying terrain and where landslide inventories are not available. •Coseismic landsliding hazard assessed as composite of discrete modes of failure•Method applicable over regional scales without requiring landslide inventory•Model was verified in the field for 30 sites in Lebanon.•Predicted modes of landsliding and activity closely matched reality.
Author	Wartman, Joseph Grant, Alex Abou-Jaoude, Grace
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Alex surname: Grant fullname: Grant, Alex email: agrant3@uw.edu organization: University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Joseph surname: Wartman fullname: Wartman, Joseph organization: University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Grace surname: Abou-Jaoude fullname: Abou-Jaoude, Grace organization: Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
BookMark	eNqFkEtLAzEUhYNUsK3-AxezdDNjHp0koyBI8QUVN7oOaXLTpsxMapIK-uudUlcudHU5cL7D5ZugUR96QOic4Ipgwi83FfSrFYSKDqnCssK4PkJjIgUteUPECI0xJqwUTU1P0CSlzT5iLMbo-nnXZt8Fq9uig7wOtnAhFiYk8Knzpmh1b1PrLRRr_aWjLXRKkFIHfT5Fx063Cc5-7hS93d-9zh_LxcvD0_x2UWrGaS4b6diMgFxK7riwdS21NcwtnaBmVjMsGdQNNo2jgjJOhhJQbZkjEpMlCM6m6OKwu43hfQcpq84nA-3wGoRdUpQQ3jAhGzZUrw5VE0NKEZwyPuvsQ5-j9q0iWO2NqY06GFN7YwpLNRgb4NkveBt9p-Pnf9jNAYPBwYeHqJLx0BuwPoLJygb_98A3ARKJhA
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_025_12242_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soildyn_2023_107914 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_020_03982_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2023_107387 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2019_104225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2025_108215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_127077 crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201928102005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ress_2023_109104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2022_108386 crossref_primary_10_1002_eqe_4341 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2024_101782 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mex_2025_103218 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi12080307 crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201928102002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2020_105777 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018RG000626 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_025_07179_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10064_024_03811_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2022_106947 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16183517 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2023_107277 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2023_1176919 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2018_11_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2018_01_020 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023RG000825 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_73727_4 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EA002686
Cites_doi	10.1785/0120120128 10.1193/021413EQS026M 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.03.004 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1997)123:7(635) 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01933.x 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:12(1314) 10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00037-5 10.1029/JB094iB04p04007 10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0775:EORROS>2.3.CO;2 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1987)113:11(1374) 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.020 10.1139/t01-031 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199908)24:9<763::AID-ESP9>3.0.CO;2-J 10.1785/gssrl.74.4.406 10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.01.013 10.1029/2007GL031337 10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00039-9 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:6(790) 10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00081-3 10.1785/BSSA08601BS319 10.1193/1.1904064 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.05.015 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90316-2 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<406:LCBE>2.0.CO;2 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:4(316) 10.1016/S0267-7261(99)00012-3 10.1785/0120130051 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03889.x 10.1023/A:1021274710840 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.010 10.1080/01431160701241761 10.1130/G23631A.1 10.1061/AJGEB6.0000612 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1983)109:2(210) 10.1680/geot.1965.15.2.139 10.2110/jsr.69.84 10.1193/1.1737250 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:1(111) 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00177-2 10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00127-3 10.1016/0013-7952(84)90005-X 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.014
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2016 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6
DOI	10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005
DatabaseName	CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1872-6917
EndPage	160
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_enggeo_2016_08_005 S0013795216302460
GeographicLocations	Lebanon
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Lebanon
GroupedDBID	--K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABQEM ABQYD ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACLVX ACNCT ACRLP ACSBN ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ATOGT AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA H~9 IHE IMUCA J1W K-O KOM LY3 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSE SSZ T5K TN5 ~02 ~G- 29G 9DU AAHBH AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABFNM ABUFD ABWVN ABXDB ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AI. AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EFKBS FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HMA HVGLF HZ~ R2- SEP SET SEW VH1 WUQ XOL XPP ZCG ZMT ZY4 ~HD 7S9 L.6
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-a362t-98f341e8b86f67d558adc3fbf72c453083e590c9f2723616f6e2ad3f1801be763
ISICitedReferencesCount	32
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000385600200013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0013-7952
IngestDate	Thu Oct 02 09:57:45 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:32:13 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:51:14 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:15:52 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	Coseismic Modes of failure Landslide Hazard
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a362t-98f341e8b86f67d558adc3fbf72c453083e590c9f2723616f6e2ad3f1801be763
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
PQID	2116937893
PQPubID	24069
PageCount	15
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2116937893 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_enggeo_2016_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2016_08_005 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_enggeo_2016_08_005
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2016-09-30
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2016-09-30
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 09 year: 2016 text: 2016-09-30 day: 30
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationTitle	Engineering geology
PublicationYear	2016
Publisher	Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier B.V
References	Youd, Perkins (bb0330) 1978; 104 Cubrinovski, Taylor, Robinson (bb0065) 2014 Keefer (bb0170) 2000; 58 Wartman, Rodriguez-Marek, Repetto, Keefer (bb0310) 2003; 19(A) Dreyfus, Rathje, Jibson (bb0085) 2013; 163 Elnashai, El-Khoury (bb0105) 2004 DGA, Direction of Geographic Affairs (bb0080) 1963 Wieczorek, Wilson, Harp (bb0325) 1985 Duncan, Wright, Brandon (bb0095) 2014 Lee (bb0220) 2013 Bommer, Rodrı́guez (bb0040) 2002; 63 Abdallah, Chorowicz, Boukheir, Dhont (bb0015) 2007; 28 Bartlett, Youd (bb0035) 1995; 121 Federal Emergency Management Agency (bb0110) 2003 Gomez, Meghraoui, Darkal (bb0125) 2003; 153 Huijer, Harajli, Sadek (bb0140) 2011; 12 Walley (bb0305) 1998; 298 Sitar, Clough (bb0280) 1983; 109 Khazai, Sitar (bb0190) 2000; 6 Meunier, Hovius, Haines (bb0250) 2008; 275 Saygili, Rathje (bb0270) 2008; 134 Jibson, Harp, Michael (bb0155) 2000; 58 Zhang, Drake, Wainwright, Mulligan (bb0340) 1999; 24 Keefer (bb0160) 1984; 95 Abdallah (bb0010) 2010; 12 Corominas, Van Westen, Frattini (bb0060) 2014; 73 Jibson, Michael (bb0150) 2009 Keefer (bb0175) 2002; 23 Nemer, Gomez, Al Haddad, Tabet (bb0255) 2008; 175 Newmark (bb0260) 1965; 15 Rodrıguez, Bommer, Chandler (bb0265) 1999; 18 California Geological Survey (bb0050) 2008 Abdallah (bb0005) 2007 Godt, Sener, Verdin, Wald, Earle, Harp, Jibson (bb0120) 2008; vol. 4 Field, Jordan, Cornell (bb0115) 2003; 74 Daëron, Benedetti, Tapponnier, Sursock, Finkel (bb0070) 2004; 227 Cetin, Seed, Der Kiureghian, Tokimatsu, Harder, Kayen, Moss (bb0055) 2004; 130 Dubertret (bb0090) 1945 Sitar, Khazai (bb0285) 2001 Keefer (bb0180) 2013; vol. 5 Keefer (bb0165) 1999; 69 Gèze (bb2000) 1956 Lee, Huang, Lee, Pan, Lin, Dong (bb0225) 2008; 100 Kim, Sitar (bb0200) 2004; 130 Terwilliger, Waldron (bb0290) 1991; 103 Toppe (bb0295) 1987 Dai, Xu, Yao, Xu, Tu, Gong (bb0075) 2011; 40 Jibson (bb0145) 2007; 91 Elias, Tapponnier, Singh (bb0100) 2007; 35 Huijer (bb0135) 2010 Massey, McSaveney, Taig (bb0240) 2014; 30 Allstadt, Vidale, Frankel (bb0020) 2013; 103 Ambraseys, Barazangi (bb0025) 1989; 94 Khawlie, Hassanain (bb0185) 1984; 20 Arango, Lubkowski (bb0030) 2012 Kramer, Smith (bb0210) 1997; 123 Lambe, Whitman (bb0215) 1969 Wartman, Dunham, Tiwari, Pradel (bb0320) 2013; 103 Kramer (bb0205) 1996 Harp, Jibson (bb0130) 1996; 86 Khazai, Sitar (bb0195) 2004; 71 Youd, Perkins (bb0335) 1987; 113 Massey, McSaveney, Yetton, Heron, Lukovic, Bruce (bb0235) 2012 Meunier, Hovius, Haines (bb0245) 2007; 34 Wartman, Rodriguez-Marek, Macari (bb0315) 2005; 21 Schmidt, Roering, Stock, Dietrich, Montgomery, Schaub (bb0275) 2001; 38 Walley (bb0300) 1988; 145 Gèze (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb2000) 1956 Arango (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0030) 2012 Kim (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0200) 2004; 130 Bommer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0040) 2002; 63 Sitar (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0285) 2001 Lambe (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0215) 1969 Cubrinovski (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0065) 2014 DGA, Direction of Geographic Affairs (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0080) 1963 Abdallah (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0010) 2010; 12 Walley (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0305) 1998; 298 Khazai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0190) 2000; 6 Daëron (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0070) 2004; 227 Massey (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0235) 2012 Keefer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0165) 1999; 69 Abdallah (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0015) 2007; 28 Duncan (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0095) 2014 Keefer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0160) 1984; 95 Toppe (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0295) 1987 Wartman (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0315) 2005; 21 Abdallah (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0005) 2007 Meunier (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0250) 2008; 275 Bartlett (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0035) 1995; 121 Schmidt (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0275) 2001; 38 Walley (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0300) 1988; 145 Elias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0100) 2007; 35 Massey (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0240) 2014; 30 Saygili (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0270) 2008; 134 Dai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0075) 2011; 40 Rodrıguez (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0265) 1999; 18 Zhang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0340) 1999; 24 Huijer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0140) 2011; 12 Wieczorek (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0325) 1985 Harp (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0130) 1996; 86 Cetin (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0055) 2004; 130 Kramer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0210) 1997; 123 Wartman (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0310) 2003; 19(A) California Geological Survey (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0050) 2008 Terwilliger (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0290) 1991; 103 Jibson (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0155) 2000; 58 Wartman (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0320) 2013; 103 Corominas (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0060) 2014; 73 Kramer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0205) 1996 Elnashai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0105) 2004 Jibson (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0150) 2009 Youd (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0335) 1987; 113 Field (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0115) 2003; 74 Dreyfus (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0085) 2013; 163 Khazai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0195) 2004; 71 Allstadt (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0020) 2013; 103 Youd (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0330) 1978; 104 Federal Emergency Management Agency (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0110) 2003 Lee (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0225) 2008; 100 Jibson (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0145) 2007; 91 Ambraseys (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0025) 1989; 94 Dubertret (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0090) 1945 Meunier (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0245) 2007; 34 Gomez (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0125) 2003; 153 Nemer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0255) 2008; 175 Newmark (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0260) 1965; 15 Keefer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0175) 2002; 23 Keefer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0170) 2000; 58 Huijer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0135) 2010 Lee (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0220) 2013 Godt (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0120) 2008; vol. 4 Khawlie (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0185) 1984; 20 Keefer (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0180) 2013; vol. 5 Sitar (10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0280) 1983; 109
References_xml	– volume: 103 start-page: 775 year: 1991 end-page: 785 ident: bb0290 article-title: Effects of root reinforcement on soil-slip patterns in the Transverse Ranges of southern California publication-title: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. – volume: 163 start-page: 41 year: 2013 end-page: 54 ident: bb0085 article-title: The influence of different simplified sliding-block models and input parameters on regional predictions of seismic landslides triggered by the Northridge earthquake publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: 12 start-page: 393 year: 2010 end-page: 403 ident: bb0010 article-title: Spatial distribution of block falls using volumetric GIS–decision-tree models publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. – year: 2008 ident: bb0050 article-title: Guidelines for evaluation and mitigating seismic hazards in California publication-title: California Geological Survey Special Publication, 117A – volume: 130 start-page: 1314 year: 2004 end-page: 1340 ident: bb0055 article-title: Standard penetration test-based probabilistic and deterministic assessment of seismic soil liquefaction potential publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. – volume: 275 start-page: 221 year: 2008 end-page: 232 ident: bb0250 article-title: Topographic site effects and the location of earthquake induced landslides publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. – volume: 18 start-page: 325 year: 1999 end-page: 346 ident: bb0265 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides: 1980–1997 publication-title: Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. – volume: 38 start-page: 995 year: 2001 end-page: 1024 ident: bb0275 article-title: The variability of root cohesion as an influence on shallow landslide susceptibility in the Oregon Coast Range publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 12 start-page: 67 year: 2011 ident: bb0140 article-title: Upgrading the seismic hazard of Lebanon in light of the recent discovery of the offshore thrust fault system publication-title: Lebanese Science Journal – start-page: 213 year: 2013 end-page: 224 ident: bb0220 article-title: Re-evaluation of factors controlling landslides triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake publication-title: Earthquake-Induced Landslides – volume: 298 start-page: 37 year: 1998 end-page: 62 ident: bb0305 article-title: Some outstanding issues in the geology of Lebanon and their importance in the tectonic evolution of the Levantine region publication-title: Tectonophysics – volume: 73 start-page: 209 year: 2014 end-page: 263 ident: bb0060 article-title: Recommendations for the quantitative analysis of landslide risk publication-title: Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. – volume: 86 start-page: S319 year: 1996 end-page: S332 ident: bb0130 article-title: Landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. – volume: 30 start-page: 155 year: 2014 end-page: 181 ident: bb0240 article-title: Determining rockfall risk in Christchurch using rockfalls triggered by the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence publication-title: Earthquake Spectra – start-page: 227 year: 2001 end-page: 237 ident: bb0285 publication-title: Characteristics of seismically induced landslides in recent earthquakes – volume: 109 start-page: 210 year: 1983 end-page: 227 ident: bb0280 article-title: Seismic response of steep slopes in cemented soils publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. – volume: 34 year: 2007 ident: bb0245 article-title: Regional patterns of earthquake-triggered landslides and their relation to ground motion publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 227 start-page: 105 year: 2004 end-page: 119 ident: bb0070 article-title: Constraints on the post ∼ publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. – volume: 71 start-page: 79 year: 2004 end-page: 95 ident: bb0195 article-title: Evaluation of factors controlling earthquake-induced landslides caused by Chi-Chi earthquake and comparison with the Northridge and Loma Prieta events publication-title: Eng. Geol. – year: 1969 ident: bb0215 article-title: Soil Mechanics – volume: 123 start-page: 635 year: 1997 end-page: 644 ident: bb0210 article-title: Modified Newmark model for seismic displacements of compliant slopes publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. – volume: 15 start-page: 139 year: 1965 end-page: 160 ident: bb0260 article-title: Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments publication-title: Geotechnique – volume: 145 start-page: 63 year: 1988 end-page: 72 ident: bb0300 article-title: A braided strike-slip model for the northern continuation of the Dead Sea Fault and its implications for Levantine tectonics publication-title: Tectonophysics – volume: 23 start-page: 473 year: 2002 end-page: 510 ident: bb0175 article-title: Investigating landslides caused by earthquakes–a historical review publication-title: Surv. Geophys. – volume: 28 start-page: 4409 year: 2007 end-page: 4427 ident: bb0015 article-title: Comparative use of processed satellite images in remote sensing of mass movements: Lebanon as a case study publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens. – volume: 69 year: 1999 ident: bb0165 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides and their effects on alluvial fans publication-title: J. Sediment. Res. – volume: 94 start-page: 4007 year: 1989 end-page: 4013 ident: bb0025 article-title: The 1759 earthquake in the Bekaa Valley: implications for earthquake hazard assessment in the Eastern Mediterranean region publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012) – volume: 21 start-page: 493 year: 2005 end-page: 538 ident: bb0315 article-title: Geotechnical aspects of the January 2003 Tecomán, Mexico, earthquake publication-title: Earthquake Spectra – volume: 134 start-page: 790 year: 2008 end-page: 803 ident: bb0270 article-title: Empirical predictive models for earthquake-induced sliding displacements of slopes publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. – volume: 20 start-page: 253 year: 1984 end-page: 264 ident: bb0185 article-title: Failure phenomena and environmental control of the relatively unstable Hammana area, Lebanon publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: 121 start-page: 316 year: 1995 end-page: 329 ident: bb0035 article-title: Empirical prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spread publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. – volume: 104 start-page: 433 year: 1978 end-page: 446 ident: bb0330 article-title: Mapping liquefaction-induced ground failure potential publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. Div. – volume: 103 start-page: 1503 year: 2013 end-page: 1521 ident: bb0320 article-title: Landslides in eastern Honshu induced by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. – volume: 74 start-page: 406 year: 2003 end-page: 419 ident: bb0115 article-title: OpenSHA: a developing community-modeling environment for seismic hazard analysis publication-title: Seismol. Res. Lett. – volume: 63 start-page: 189 year: 2002 end-page: 220 ident: bb0040 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides in Central America publication-title: Eng. Geol. – year: 1963 ident: bb0080 article-title: Topographic Maps at a Scale 1:20,000 – volume: 24 start-page: 763 year: 1999 end-page: 779 ident: bb0340 article-title: Comparison of slope estimates from low resolution DEMs: scaling issues and a fractal method for their solution publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf. – year: 2014 ident: bb0065 publication-title: Key factors in the liquefaction-induced damage to buildings and infrastructure in Christchurch: preliminary findings – volume: 100 start-page: 43 year: 2008 end-page: 58 ident: bb0225 article-title: Statistical approach to earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: 6 start-page: 121 year: 2000 end-page: 128 ident: bb0190 article-title: Assessment of seismic slope stability using GIS modeling publication-title: Geographic Information Sciences – start-page: 690 year: 2003 ident: bb0110 article-title: Multi-Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology. Earthquake Model, HAZUS® MH Technical Manual – volume: 58 start-page: 231 year: 2000 end-page: 249 ident: bb0170 article-title: Statistical analysis of an earthquake-induced landslide distribution—the 1989 Loma Prieta, California event publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: vol. 5 start-page: 250 year: 2013 end-page: 266 ident: bb0180 article-title: Landslides generated by earthquakes: immediate and long-term effects publication-title: Treatise on Geomorphology – year: 2012 ident: bb0030 publication-title: Seismic hazard assessment and design requirements for Beirut, Lebanon – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 3166-1 year: 2008 ident: bb0120 article-title: Rapid assessment of earthquake-induced landsliding publication-title: Proceedings of the First World Landslide Forum, United Nations University, Tokyo 2008 Nov – year: 1956 ident: bb2000 article-title: Carte de reconnaissance des sols du Liban à l’échelle de 1/200 000. République libanaise, Ministère de l’Agriculture publication-title: Direction de l’Enseignement et la Vulgarisation – volume: 153 start-page: 658 year: 2003 end-page: 674 ident: bb0125 article-title: Holocene faulting and earthquake recurrence along the Serghaya branch of the Dead Sea Fault system in Syria and Lebanon publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. – volume: 19(A) start-page: 35 year: 2003 end-page: 56 ident: bb0310 article-title: Ground failure. Southern Peru earthquake of June 21, 2001 reconnaissance report publication-title: Earthquake Spectra – year: 2012 ident: bb0235 article-title: Canterbury Earthquakes 2010/11 Port Hills Slope Stability: pilot study for assessing life- safety risk from cliff collapse publication-title: GNS Science Consultancy Report 2012/57 – year: 2010 ident: bb0135 article-title: Implications of the Recent Mapping of the Offshore Thrust Fault System on the Seismic Hazard of Lebanon – start-page: 629 year: 1987 end-page: 638 ident: bb0295 article-title: Terrain models-a tool for natural hazard mapping publication-title: Avalanche Formation, Movement and Effects – year: 2014 ident: bb0095 article-title: Soil Strength and Slope Stability – volume: 58 start-page: 271 year: 2000 end-page: 289 ident: bb0155 article-title: A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: 40 start-page: 883 year: 2011 end-page: 895 ident: bb0075 article-title: Spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the 2008 Ms publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci. – year: 2007 ident: bb0005 article-title: Application of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in the Study of Ground Movements in Lebanon – volume: 175 start-page: 1023 year: 2008 end-page: 1039 ident: bb0255 article-title: Coseismic growth of sedimentary basins along the Yammouneh strike-slip fault (Lebanon) publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. – volume: 35 start-page: 755 year: 2007 end-page: 758 ident: bb0100 article-title: Active thrusting offshore Mount Lebanon: source of the tsunamigenic AD 551 Beirut-Tripoli earthquake publication-title: Geology – volume: 91 start-page: 209 year: 2007 end-page: 218 ident: bb0145 article-title: Regression models for estimating coseismic landslide displacement publication-title: Eng. Geol. – volume: 113 start-page: 1374 year: 1987 end-page: 1392 ident: bb0335 article-title: Mapping of liquefaction severity index publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. – volume: 103 start-page: 2971 year: 2013 ident: bb0020 article-title: A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. – year: 1945 ident: bb0090 article-title: Cartes géologiques à l'échelle de 1/50 000 (Hamidieh, Halba, Batroun, Tripoli, Sir El Dannieh, Jbail, Qartaba, Baalbeck, Beirut, Zahle, Rayak, Saida, Jezzine, Rachaya) – year: 1996 ident: bb0205 article-title: Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering – year: 2009 ident: bb0150 article-title: Maps showing seismic landslide hazards in Anchorage, Alaska publication-title: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3077, Scale 1:25,000 – volume: 95 start-page: 406 year: 1984 end-page: 421 ident: bb0160 article-title: Landslides caused by earthquakes publication-title: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. – start-page: 500 year: 1985 ident: bb0325 article-title: Map showing slope stability during earthquakes in San Mateo Count, California publication-title: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1257-e, Scale 1:62 – volume: 130 start-page: 111 year: 2004 end-page: 115 ident: bb0200 article-title: Direct estimation of yield acceleration in slope stability analyses publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. – year: 2004 ident: bb0105 article-title: Earthquake Hazard in Lebanon – volume: 103 start-page: 1503 issue: 2B year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0320 article-title: Landslides in eastern Honshu induced by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/0120120128 – volume: 30 start-page: 155 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0240 article-title: Determining rockfall risk in Christchurch using rockfalls triggered by the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence publication-title: Earthquake Spectra doi: 10.1193/021413EQS026M – volume: 100 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0225 article-title: Statistical approach to earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.03.004 – volume: 123 start-page: 635 issue: 7 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0210 article-title: Modified Newmark model for seismic displacements of compliant slopes publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1997)123:7(635) – start-page: 227 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0285 – start-page: 213 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0220 article-title: Re-evaluation of factors controlling landslides triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake – volume: 153 start-page: 658 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0125 article-title: Holocene faulting and earthquake recurrence along the Serghaya branch of the Dead Sea Fault system in Syria and Lebanon publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01933.x – volume: 130 start-page: 1314 issue: 12 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0055 article-title: Standard penetration test-based probabilistic and deterministic assessment of seismic soil liquefaction potential publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:12(1314) – volume: 58 start-page: 231 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0170 article-title: Statistical analysis of an earthquake-induced landslide distribution—the 1989 Loma Prieta, California event publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00037-5 – volume: 94 start-page: 4007 issue: B4 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0025 article-title: The 1759 earthquake in the Bekaa Valley: implications for earthquake hazard assessment in the Eastern Mediterranean region publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012) doi: 10.1029/JB094iB04p04007 – volume: 103 start-page: 775 issue: 6 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0290 article-title: Effects of root reinforcement on soil-slip patterns in the Transverse Ranges of southern California publication-title: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0775:EORROS>2.3.CO;2 – volume: 73 start-page: 209 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0060 article-title: Recommendations for the quantitative analysis of landslide risk publication-title: Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. – volume: 113 start-page: 1374 issue: 11 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0335 article-title: Mapping of liquefaction severity index publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1987)113:11(1374) – volume: 275 start-page: 221 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0250 article-title: Topographic site effects and the location of earthquake induced landslides publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.020 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0135 – year: 1945 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0090 – volume: 38 start-page: 995 issue: 5 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0275 article-title: The variability of root cohesion as an influence on shallow landslide susceptibility in the Oregon Coast Range publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/t01-031 – year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0215 – volume: 24 start-page: 763 issue: 9 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0340 article-title: Comparison of slope estimates from low resolution DEMs: scaling issues and a fractal method for their solution publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199908)24:9<763::AID-ESP9>3.0.CO;2-J – volume: 74 start-page: 406 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0115 article-title: OpenSHA: a developing community-modeling environment for seismic hazard analysis publication-title: Seismol. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1785/gssrl.74.4.406 – start-page: 690 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0110 – volume: 91 start-page: 209 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0145 article-title: Regression models for estimating coseismic landslide displacement publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.01.013 – volume: 34 issue: 20 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0245 article-title: Regional patterns of earthquake-triggered landslides and their relation to ground motion publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2007GL031337 – volume: 58 start-page: 271 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0155 article-title: A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00039-9 – volume: 134 start-page: 790 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0270 article-title: Empirical predictive models for earthquake-induced sliding displacements of slopes publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:6(790) – volume: 63 start-page: 189 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0040 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides in Central America publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00081-3 – volume: 86 start-page: S319 issue: 1B year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0130 article-title: Landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/BSSA08601BS319 – volume: 21 start-page: 493 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0315 article-title: Geotechnical aspects of the January 2003 Tecomán, Mexico, earthquake publication-title: Earthquake Spectra doi: 10.1193/1.1904064 – volume: 163 start-page: 41 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0085 article-title: The influence of different simplified sliding-block models and input parameters on regional predictions of seismic landslides triggered by the Northridge earthquake publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.05.015 – start-page: 500 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0325 article-title: Map showing slope stability during earthquakes in San Mateo Count, California – volume: 145 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0300 article-title: A braided strike-slip model for the northern continuation of the Dead Sea Fault and its implications for Levantine tectonics publication-title: Tectonophysics doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90316-2 – volume: 95 start-page: 406 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0160 article-title: Landslides caused by earthquakes publication-title: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<406:LCBE>2.0.CO;2 – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 3166-1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0120 article-title: Rapid assessment of earthquake-induced landsliding – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0150 article-title: Maps showing seismic landslide hazards in Anchorage, Alaska – volume: 121 start-page: 316 issue: 4 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0035 article-title: Empirical prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spread publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:4(316) – volume: 18 start-page: 325 issue: 5 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0265 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides: 1980–1997 publication-title: Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. doi: 10.1016/S0267-7261(99)00012-3 – volume: 103 start-page: 2971 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0020 article-title: A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/0120130051 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0030 – volume: 175 start-page: 1023 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0255 article-title: Coseismic growth of sedimentary basins along the Yammouneh strike-slip fault (Lebanon) publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03889.x – volume: 23 start-page: 473 issue: 6 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0175 article-title: Investigating landslides caused by earthquakes–a historical review publication-title: Surv. Geophys. doi: 10.1023/A:1021274710840 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0065 – volume: 40 start-page: 883 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0075 article-title: Spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the 2008 Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, China publication-title: J. Asian Earth Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.010 – volume: 28 start-page: 4409 issue: 19 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0015 article-title: Comparative use of processed satellite images in remote sensing of mass movements: Lebanon as a case study publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens. doi: 10.1080/01431160701241761 – volume: 35 start-page: 755 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0100 article-title: Active thrusting offshore Mount Lebanon: source of the tsunamigenic AD 551 Beirut-Tripoli earthquake publication-title: Geology doi: 10.1130/G23631A.1 – volume: 104 start-page: 433 issue: 4 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0330 article-title: Mapping liquefaction-induced ground failure potential publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. Div. doi: 10.1061/AJGEB6.0000612 – volume: 109 start-page: 210 issue: 2 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0280 article-title: Seismic response of steep slopes in cemented soils publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1983)109:2(210) – year: 1956 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb2000 article-title: Carte de reconnaissance des sols du Liban à l’échelle de 1/200 000. République libanaise, Ministère de l’Agriculture – volume: 15 start-page: 139 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0260 article-title: Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1965.15.2.139 – volume: 6 start-page: 121 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0190 article-title: Assessment of seismic slope stability using GIS modeling publication-title: Geographic Information Sciences – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0005 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0235 article-title: Canterbury Earthquakes 2010/11 Port Hills Slope Stability: pilot study for assessing life- safety risk from cliff collapse – volume: 12 start-page: 393 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0010 article-title: Spatial distribution of block falls using volumetric GIS–decision-tree models publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. – start-page: 629 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0295 article-title: Terrain models-a tool for natural hazard mapping – volume: 69 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0165 article-title: Earthquake-induced landslides and their effects on alluvial fans publication-title: J. Sediment. Res. doi: 10.2110/jsr.69.84 – volume: vol. 5 start-page: 250 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0180 article-title: Landslides generated by earthquakes: immediate and long-term effects – volume: 12 start-page: 67 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0140 article-title: Upgrading the seismic hazard of Lebanon in light of the recent discovery of the offshore thrust fault system publication-title: Lebanese Science Journal – volume: 19(A) start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0310 article-title: Ground failure. Southern Peru earthquake of June 21, 2001 reconnaissance report publication-title: Earthquake Spectra doi: 10.1193/1.1737250 – year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0080 – volume: 130 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0200 article-title: Direct estimation of yield acceleration in slope stability analyses publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:1(111) – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0205 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0105 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0050 article-title: Guidelines for evaluation and mitigating seismic hazards in California – volume: 298 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0305 article-title: Some outstanding issues in the geology of Lebanon and their importance in the tectonic evolution of the Levantine region publication-title: Tectonophysics doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00177-2 – volume: 71 start-page: 79 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0195 article-title: Evaluation of factors controlling earthquake-induced landslides caused by Chi-Chi earthquake and comparison with the Northridge and Loma Prieta events publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00127-3 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0095 – volume: 20 start-page: 253 issue: 3 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0185 article-title: Failure phenomena and environmental control of the relatively unstable Hammana area, Lebanon publication-title: Eng. Geol. doi: 10.1016/0013-7952(84)90005-X – volume: 227 start-page: 105 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005_bb0070 article-title: Constraints on the post ∼25-ka slip rate of the Yammoûneh fault (Lebanon) using in situ cosmogenic 36Cl dating of offset limestone-clast fans publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.014
SSID	ssj0013007
Score	2.352037
Snippet	Regional-scale coseismic landslide hazard assessments have traditionally been based on infinite-slope analyses, considering only a single mode of failure....
SourceID	proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	146
SubjectTerms	Coseismic earthquakes engineering Hazard hazard characterization inventories landscapes Landslide landslides Lebanon Modes of failure soil topography
Title	Multimodal method for coseismic landslide hazard assessment
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116937893
Volume	212
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000385600200013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6917 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013007 issn: 0013-7952 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950501 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1La9wwEBZt0kN7KH3SpGlxobfgYEm2HuQUQvrIIRSawt6MLEvbDak37HpLyK_P6GUnXUraQi_GGMs2mk8z49F8Mwi9x64TjTYs10yavHQxfEW5zi14ywLwYFUVmk3wkxMxmcgvkXG99O0EeNeJy0t58V9FDddA2I46-xfiHh4KF-AchA5HEDsc_0jwnlL7Y956WohrD-0zCV1e-mzpEuE9ufd81prd7-rKBRHUUJzzVph-LFS4OzW3gu8fwb71iR0zRuQXfYymxl2FGxtL-bGar0KBXxgcwRRjDZilxIgUAFsjwQSlimnOZShEu2eCHhWc5EwGWmZStCQmTAdVmUKPweri0FVgTaGH2MLZnummU0_WxMyXXC2q0YANaYVffZVU-BJwMsH3YMV9tEl4JUHbbR58Ppocj_tLRSDSp09PpEqf-bf-rt85Lb-Yb--TnD5Bj-PPRHYQQPAU3TPdM_TohuSeo_0RDlmAQwZwyAY4ZAMcsgCHbITDC_Ttw9Hp4ac8NsyA9cVIn0thwSkxohHMMt5WlVCtpraxnOgSFqWgppKFlpZwV3MHbjJEtdRicFMaA5bmJdro5p15hTLRENwSRstWVqXipFGtori0klOlKbFbiKYZqXWsJu-ampzXKW3wrA7zWLt5rF2v06LaQvkw6iJUU7njfp4mu44eYfD0asDHHSPfJdnUoDDdLpjqzHy1rAl29Yc4-Onb__z01-jhuDx20Ea_WJk36IH-2c-Wi7cRbNdpW5Hx
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multimodal+method+for+coseismic+landslide+hazard+assessment&rft.jtitle=Engineering+geology&rft.au=Grant%2C+Alex&rft.au=Wartman%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Abou-Jaoude%2C+Grace&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0013-7952&rft.eissn=1872-6917&rft.volume=212&rft.spage=146&rft.epage=160&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enggeo.2016.08.005&rft.externalDocID=S0013795216302460
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon