GIS, environmental modeling and engineering

Promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs, this book explores how to use GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems. The text defines GIS, identifies how data is structured, and explains common functionality....

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Main Author: Brimicombe, Allan
Format: eBook Book
Language:English
Published: Boca Raton CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group 2010
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
Edition:2
Subjects:
ISBN:9781439808702, 1439808708
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Abstract Promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs, this book explores how to use GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems. The text defines GIS, identifies how data is structured, and explains common functionality. The author discuss modeling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The book provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems.
AbstractList Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems for managing the environment. GIS, Environmental Modeling and Engineeringfocuses on using GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems, promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs.Divided into three major sections, this textbook first concentrates on defining GIS, identifying how data is structured, and explaining common functionality. The text examines GIS from a technological perspective, exploring the evolution of its scientific basis and its synergies with other technologies within a geocomputational paradigm. The next section explores modeling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The third and largest section looks at how GIS and simulation modeling are joined. It provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems. This volume provides seniors and postgraduate students with a structured, coherent text that goes beyond introductory subject matter by enabling readers to think critically about the data acquisition process and the results they get from the technology.
Promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs, this book explores how to use GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems. The text defines GIS, identifies how data is structured, and explains common functionality. The author discuss modeling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The book provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems.
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems fo.
Author Brimicombe, Allan
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Copyright 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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Keywords Spatial Data
Data Sets
Agent Based Modeling
Environmental Simulation Modeling
Distributed Parameter Models
Vendor GIS Package
GIS Functionality
FDM
Decision Support System Environment
Environmental Modeling
MC
SDSS
Common Language
GIS Analyst
Fuzzy Sets
Hydrodynamic Modeling
GIS Package
Map Algebra
Cellular Automata
IDW Interpolation
Residual Errors
Percentage Cover Species
Linguistic Hedges
API
Data Models
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1439808708 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Includes bibliographical references and index
OCLC 607552476
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Snippet Promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs, this book explores how to use GIS and...
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The...
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SubjectTerms Environmental engineering
Environmental engineering -- Mathematical models
Environmental sciences
Environmental sciences -- Mathematical models
Geographic information systems
Mathematical models
TableOfContents Front cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- The Author -- Abbreviations -- Statement on Trade Names and Trademarks -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. From GIS to Geocomputation -- Chapter 3. GIScience and the Rise of Geo-Information Engineering -- Chapter 4. Approaches to Modeling -- Chapter 5. The Role and Nature of Environmental Models -- Chapter 6. Case Studies in GIS, Environmental Modeling, and Engineering -- Chapter 7. Issues of Coupling the Technologies -- Chapter 8. Data and Information Quality Issues -- Chapter 9. Modeling Issues -- Chapter 10. Decision Making under Uncertainty -- References -- Index -- Back cover
Title GIS, environmental modeling and engineering
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