An efficient parallel algorithm for 3D magnetotelluric modeling with edge-based finite element

Three-dimensional magnetotelluric modeling algorithm of high accuracy and high efficiency is required for data interpretation and inversion. In this paper, edge-based finite element method with unstructured mesh is used to solve 3D magnetotelluric problem. Two boundary conditions—Dirichlet boundary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computational geosciences Jg. 25; H. 1; S. 1 - 16
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Xiaoxiong, Liu, Jie, Cui, Yian, Gong, Chunye
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.02.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1420-0597, 1573-1499
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Abstract Three-dimensional magnetotelluric modeling algorithm of high accuracy and high efficiency is required for data interpretation and inversion. In this paper, edge-based finite element method with unstructured mesh is used to solve 3D magnetotelluric problem. Two boundary conditions—Dirichlet boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition—are set for cross-validation and comparison. We propose an efficient parallel algorithm to speed up computation and improve efficiency. The algorithm is based on distributed matrix storage and has three levels of parallelism. The first two are process level parallelization for frequencies and matrix solving, and the last is thread-level parallelization for loop unrolling. The algorithm is validated by several model studies. Scalability tests have been performed on two distributed-memory HPC platforms, one consists of Intel Xeon E5-2660 microprocessors and the other consists of Phytium FT2000 Plus microprocessors. On Intel platform, computation time of our algorithm solving Dublin Test Model-1 with 3,756,373 edges at 21 frequencies is 365 s on 2520 cores. The speedup and efficiency are 1609 and 60% compared to 100 cores. On Phytium platform, scalability test shows that the speedup from 256 cores to 86,016 cores has been increased to 11,255.
AbstractList Three-dimensional magnetotelluric modeling algorithm of high accuracy and high efficiency is required for data interpretation and inversion. In this paper, edge-based finite element method with unstructured mesh is used to solve 3D magnetotelluric problem. Two boundary conditions—Dirichlet boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition—are set for cross-validation and comparison. We propose an efficient parallel algorithm to speed up computation and improve efficiency. The algorithm is based on distributed matrix storage and has three levels of parallelism. The first two are process level parallelization for frequencies and matrix solving, and the last is thread-level parallelization for loop unrolling. The algorithm is validated by several model studies. Scalability tests have been performed on two distributed-memory HPC platforms, one consists of Intel Xeon E5-2660 microprocessors and the other consists of Phytium FT2000 Plus microprocessors. On Intel platform, computation time of our algorithm solving Dublin Test Model-1 with 3,756,373 edges at 21 frequencies is 365 s on 2520 cores. The speedup and efficiency are 1609 and 60% compared to 100 cores. On Phytium platform, scalability test shows that the speedup from 256 cores to 86,016 cores has been increased to 11,255.
Three-dimensional magnetotelluric modeling algorithm of high accuracy and high efficiency is required for data interpretation and inversion. In this paper, edge-based finite element method with unstructured mesh is used to solve 3D magnetotelluric problem. Two boundary conditions—Dirichlet boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition—are set for cross-validation and comparison. We propose an efficient parallel algorithm to speed up computation and improve efficiency. The algorithm is based on distributed matrix storage and has three levels of parallelism. The first two are process level parallelization for frequencies and matrix solving, and the last is thread-level parallelization for loop unrolling. The algorithm is validated by several model studies. Scalability tests have been performed on two distributed-memory HPC platforms, one consists of Intel Xeon E5-2660 microprocessors and the other consists of Phytium FT2000 Plus microprocessors. On Intel platform, computation time of our algorithm solving Dublin Test Model-1 with 3,756,373 edges at 21 frequencies is 365 s on 2520 cores. The speedup and efficiency are 1609 and 60% compared to 100 cores. On Phytium platform, scalability test shows that the speedup from 256 cores to 86,016 cores has been increased to 11,255.
Author Liu, Jie
Zhu, Xiaoxiong
Gong, Chunye
Cui, Yian
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  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Xiaoxiong
  organization: Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, National University of Defense Technology
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  givenname: Jie
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jie
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  givenname: Yian
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Yian
  organization: School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University
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  givenname: Chunye
  surname: Gong
  fullname: Gong, Chunye
  organization: Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, National University of Defense Technology
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cageo_2021_105030
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2023_3252638
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10596_021_10095_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cageo_2022_105244
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2021_3078735
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Keywords Unstructured mesh
Magnetotelluric
Edge-based finite element
Parallel algorithm
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Boundary conditions
Computation
Cores
Data interpretation
Dirichlet problem
Distributed memory
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Efficiency
Finite element method
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydrogeology
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics
Microprocessors
Model accuracy
Model testing
Modelling
Original Paper
Parallel processing
Soil Science & Conservation
Storage
Three dimensional models
Work platforms
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Title An efficient parallel algorithm for 3D magnetotelluric modeling with edge-based finite element
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