Rabble of Robots Effects: Number and Type of Robots Modulates Attitudes, Emotions, and Stereotypes
Robots are expected to become present in society in increasing numbers, yet few studies in human-robot interaction (HRI) go beyond one-to-one interaction to examine how emotions, attitudes, and stereotypes expressed toward groups of robots differ from those expressed toward individuals. Research fro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Hri '15: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction USB Stick S. 109 - 116 |
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01.03.2015
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| Abstract | Robots are expected to become present in society in increasing numbers, yet few studies in human-robot interaction (HRI) go beyond one-to-one interaction to examine how emotions, attitudes, and stereotypes expressed toward groups of robots differ from those expressed toward individuals. Research from social psychology indicates that people interact differently with individuals than with groups. We therefore hypothesize that group effects might similarly occur when people face multiple robots. Further, group effects might vary for robots of different types. In this exploratory study, we used videos to expose participants in a between-subjects experiment to robots varying in Number (Single or Group) and Type (anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, or mechanomorphic). We then measured participants' general attitudes, emotions, and stereotypes toward robots with a combination of measures from HRI (e.g., Godspeed Questionnaire, NARS) and social psychology (e.g., Big Five, Social Threat, Emotions). Results suggest that Number and Type of observed robots had an interaction effect on responses toward robots in general, leading to more positive responses for groups for some robot types, but more negative responses for others. |
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| AbstractList | Robots are expected to become present in society in increasing numbers, yet few studies in human-robot interaction (HRI) go beyond one-to-one interaction to examine how emotions, attitudes, and stereotypes expressed toward groups of robots differ from those expressed toward individuals. Research from social psychology indicates that people interact differently with individuals than with groups. We therefore hypothesize that group effects might similarly occur when people face multiple robots. Further, group effects might vary for robots of different types. In this exploratory study, we used videos to expose participants in a between-subjects experiment to robots varying in Number (Single or Group) and Type (anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, or mechanomorphic). We then measured participants' general attitudes, emotions, and stereotypes toward robots with a combination of measures from HRI (e.g., Godspeed Questionnaire, NARS) and social psychology (e.g., Big Five, Social Threat, Emotions). Results suggest that Number and Type of observed robots had an interaction effect on responses toward robots in general, leading to more positive responses for groups for some robot types, but more negative responses for others. |
| Author | Smith, Eliot R. Sherrin, Steven Fraune, Marlena R. Sabanovic, Selma |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marlena R. surname: Fraune fullname: Fraune, Marlena R. email: mfraune@indiana.edu organization: Dept. of Cognitive Sci., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven surname: Sherrin fullname: Sherrin, Steven email: ssherrin@indiana.edu organization: Dept. of Cognitive Sci., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Selma surname: Sabanovic fullname: Sabanovic, Selma email: selmas@indiana.edu organization: Dept. of Cognitive Sci., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Eliot R. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Eliot R. email: esmith4@indiana.edu organization: Dept. of Cognitive Sci., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA |
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| Snippet | Robots are expected to become present in society in increasing numbers, yet few studies in human-robot interaction (HRI) go beyond one-to-one interaction to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atmospheric measurements attitudes emotion group effects Human-robot interaction inter-group interactions Particle measurements Psychology Robot kinematics robot type stereotypes Videos |
| Title | Rabble of Robots Effects: Number and Type of Robots Modulates Attitudes, Emotions, and Stereotypes |
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