Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs in the Early Cold War

From 1957 onwards, the "Pugwash Conferences" brought together elite scientists from across ideological and political divides to work towards disarmament. Through a series of national case studies - Austria, China, Czechoslovakia, East and West Germany, the US and USSR – this volume offers...

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Hlavní autoři: Kraft, Alison, Sachse, Carola
Médium: E-kniha Kniha
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Leiden ; Boston Brill 2019
BRILL
Vydání:1
Témata:
Cold War
Cold War > History
Disarmament
History
Nuclear Arms Race
Nuclear disarmament
Peace
Pugwash Conferences
Pugwash Conferences on Science & World Affairs
Soft Diplomacy
Track II Diplomacy
Transnational network
Vienna Declaration
ISBN:9789004340152, 9004340157, 9789004340176, 9004340173
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Abstract From 1957 onwards, the "Pugwash Conferences" brought together elite scientists from across ideological and political divides to work towards disarmament. Through a series of national case studies - Austria, China, Czechoslovakia, East and West Germany, the US and USSR – this volume offers a critical reassessment of the development and work of “Pugwash” nationally, internationally, and as a transnational forum for Track II diplomacy. This major new collection reveals the difficulties that Pugwash scientists encountered as they sought to reach across the blocs, create a channel for East-West dialogue and realize the project’s founding aim of influencing state actors. Uniquely, the book affords a sense of the contingent and contested process by which the network-like organization took shape around the conferences.
AbstractList From 1957 onwards, the "Pugwash Conferences" brought together elite scientists from across ideological and political divides to work towards disarmament. Through a series of national case studies - Austria, China, Czechoslovakia, East and West Germany, the US and USSR – this volume offers a critical reassessment of the development and work of “Pugwash” nationally, internationally, and as a transnational forum for Track II diplomacy. This major new collection reveals the difficulties that Pugwash scientists encountered as they sought to reach across the blocs, create a channel for East-West dialogue and realize the project’s founding aim of influencing state actors. Uniquely, the book affords a sense of the contingent and contested process by which the network-like organization took shape around the conferences.
This book explores how Pugwash scientists established a role in conflict moderation, what held this project together and how state actors in East and West perceived their efforts, complicating existing narratives about "Pugwash" and challenging notions about the naivety of scientists.
Author Kraft, Alison
Sachse, Carola
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Snippet From 1957 onwards, the "Pugwash Conferences" brought together elite scientists from across ideological and political divides to work towards disarmament....
This book explores how Pugwash scientists established a role in conflict moderation, what held this project together and how state actors in East and West...
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SubjectTerms Cold War
Cold War -- History
Disarmament
History
Nuclear Arms Race
Nuclear disarmament
Peace
Pugwash Conferences
Pugwash Conferences on Science & World Affairs
Soft Diplomacy
Track II Diplomacy
Transnational network
Vienna Declaration
Subtitle The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs in the Early Cold War
TableOfContents Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on Contributors -- Introduction. The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs: Vision, Rhetoric, Realities -- Part 1: Founding a Transnational Network of Concerned Scientists in a Bipolar World -- Chapter 1. Science, Peace and Internationalism: Frédéric Joliot-Curie, the World Federation of Scientific Workers and the Origins of the Pugwash Movement -- Chapter 2. Patronage Impossible: Cyrus Eaton and His Pugwash Scientists -- Part 2: Pugwash and the Superpowers -- Chapter 3. Party, Peers, Publicity: Overlapping Loyalties in Early Soviet Pugwash, 1955-1960 -- Chapter 4. American Scientists in ``Communist Conclaves:'' Pugwash and Anti-communism in the United States, 1957-1968 -- Chapter 5. Minding the Gap: Zhou Peiyuan, Dorothy Hodgkin, and the Durability of Sino-Pugwash Networks -- Part 3: Pugwash at the Central European Frontier -- Chapter 6. ``Salonbolschewiken:'' Pugwash in Austria, 1955-1965 -- Chapter 7. Czechoslovak Ambitions and Soviet Politics in Eastern Europe: Pugwash and the Soviet Peace Agenda in the 1950s and 1960s -- Chapter 8. Confronting the German Problem: Pugwash in West and East Germany, 1957-1964 -- Commentary. Blurring the Borders of a New Discipline: The Achievements and Prospects of Pugwash History -- Index
Title Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy
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Volume 3
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