Distributed consensus and linear functional calculation in networks an observability perspective

We study the problem of performing sensor fusion and distributed consensus in networks, where the objective is to calculate some linear function of the initial sensor values at some or all of the sensors. We utilize a linear iteration where, at each time-step, each sensor updates its value to be a w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks pp. 99 - 108
Main Authors: Sundaram, Shreyas, Hadjicostis, Christoforos N.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: New York, NY, USA ACM 25.04.2007
Series:ACM Conferences
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ISBN:9781595936387, 1595936386
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We study the problem of performing sensor fusion and distributed consensus in networks, where the objective is to calculate some linear function of the initial sensor values at some or all of the sensors. We utilize a linear iteration where, at each time-step, each sensor updates its value to be a weighted average of its own previous value and those of its neighbors. We show that this approach can be viewed as a linear dynamical system, with dynamics that are given by the weight matrix for the linear iteration, and with outputs for each sensor that are captured by the subset of the state vector that is measurable by that sensor. We then cast the fusion and consensus problems as that of observing a linear functional of the initial state vector using only local measurements (that are available at each sensor). When the topology of the network is time-invariant, we show that the weight matrix can be chosen so that each sensor can calculate the desired function as a linear combination of its measurements over a finite number of time-steps.
ISBN:9781595936387
1595936386
DOI:10.1145/1236360.1236374