The Great War and the Anthropocene Empire and Environment, Soldiers and Civilians on the Eastern Front
This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial dimensions in the history of the war. The focus is particularly on the Austrian crown land of Galicia, which was transformed from a neglected peri...
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| Médium: | E-kniha |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Boston
Brill
2024
BRILL |
| Vydání: | 1 |
| Edice: | History of Warfare |
| Témata: |
Thema Klassifizierung
> Geschichte und Archäologie (N)
> Geschichte (NH)
> Europäische Geschichte (NHD)
Thema Klassifizierung
> Geschichte und Archäologie (N)
> Geschichte (NH)
> Militärgeschichte (NHW)
> Moderne Kriegsführung (NHWL)
|
| ISBN: | 9004711813, 9789004710115, 9004710116, 9789004711815 |
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| Abstract | This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial dimensions in the history of the war. The focus is particularly on the Austrian crown land of Galicia, which was transformed from a neglected periphery into a battleground of three imperial armies, and where for the first time, nature was a key protagonist. The book balances contributions by emerging and established scholars, and benefits from a multi-language approach, expertise in the field, and extensive archival research in national archives. Contributors are Hanna Bazhenova, Gustavo Corni, Iaroslav Golubinov, Kerstin Susanne Jobst, Tomasz Kargol, Alexandra Likhacheva, Oksana Nagornaia, David Novotny, Christoph Nübel, Gwendal Piégais, Andrea Rendl, Kamil Ruszała, Nicolas Saunders, Kerstin von Lingen, Yulia Zherdeva, and Liubov Zhvanko. |
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| AbstractList | This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial dimensions in the history of the war. The focus is particularly on the Austrian crown land of Galicia, which was transformed from a neglected periphery into a battleground of three imperial armies, and where for the first time, nature was a key protagonist. The book balances contributions by emerging and established scholars, and benefits from a multi-language approach, expertise in the field, and extensive archival research in national archives. Contributors are Hanna Bazhenova, Gustavo Corni, Iaroslav Golubinov, Kerstin Susanne Jobst, Tomasz Kargol, Alexandra Likhacheva, Oksana Nagornaia, David Novotny, Christoph Nübel, Gwendal Piégais, Andrea Rendl, Kamil Ruszała, Nicolas Saunders, Kerstin von Lingen, Yulia Zherdeva, and Liubov Zhvanko. This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial dimensions in the history of the war. This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial dimensions in the history of the war. The focus is particularly on the Austrian crown land of Galicia, which was transformed from a neglected periphery into a battleground of three imperial armies, and where for the first time, nature was a key protagonist. The book balances contributions by emerging and established scholars, and benefits from a multi-language approach, expertise in the field, and extensive archival research in national archives. Dieser Band rückt die osteuropäischen, insbesondere die österreichisch-russischen Fronten des Ersten Weltkriegs in den Mittelpunkt und untersucht die wenig bekannten ökologischen und räumlichen Dimensionen der Kriegsgeschichte. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei insbesondere auf dem österreichischen Kronland Galizien, das sich von einer vernachlässigten Peripherie zu einem Schlachtfeld dreier imperialer Armeen wandelte und wo die Natur zum ersten Mal eine Schlüsselrolle spielte. Das Buch vereint Beiträge von aufstrebenden und etablierten Wissenschaftlern und profitiert von einem mehrsprachigen Ansatz, Fachwissen auf diesem Gebiet und umfangreichen Archivforschungen in nationalen Archiven. |
| Author | Jobst, Kerstin S Nagornaia, Oksana von Lingen, Kerstin |
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| Copyright | Copyright 2024 by Kerstin S. Jobst, Oksana Nagornaia and Kerstin von Lingen. Published by Koninklijke Brill , Leiden, The Netherlands. |
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| Snippet | This volume places the Eastern, especially the Austro-Russian, fronts of the Great War centre stage, examining the little-known environmental and spatial... |
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| SubjectTerms | 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919 3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period) aftermath war animal history Archaeology Archaeology -- European history Archaeology -- History Archäologie -- Europäische Geschichte Archäologie -- Geschichte austrian galicia Battlefield archaeology c 1500 onwards to present day Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950 eastern front Empire Environmental archaeology environmental history Erster Welktkrieg European history Europäische Geschichte First World War Galicia Galizien History History and Archaeology Imperien Military history Militärgeschichte Modern warfare Moderne Kriegsführung NHWR5 First World War remembering war spatial history Specific wars and campaigns Thema Klassifizierung -- Geschichte und Archäologie (N) -- Geschichte (NH) -- Europäische Geschichte (NHD) Thema Klassifizierung -- Geschichte und Archäologie (N) -- Geschichte (NH) -- Militärgeschichte (NHW) -- Moderne Kriegsführung (NHWL) Thema Subject Codes -- History and Archaeology (N) -- History (NH) -- European history (NHD) Thema Subject Codes -- History and Archaeology (N) -- History (NH) -- Military history (NHW) -- Modern warfare (NHWL) Time period qualifiers Umweltgeschichte war archaeology war landscapes war medicine War-History western front World War, 1914-1918-Environmental aspects wwi ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN -- Geschichte ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES -- History |
| Subtitle | Empire and Environment, Soldiers and Civilians on the Eastern Front |
| TableOfContents | 5 Humans and Animals in the Face of War: Verbal and Visual Reflections -- 6 Conclusion -- 6 "Dangerous Experiment" vs. "Great Blessing": Vaccination and Healthcare -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Disagreement on Health Care -- 3 Cholera and Cholera Vaccination: A Polarizing Issue -- 4 Internal Military Power Struggles and Medical Support -- 5 Vaccination as the Very Last Resort -- 6 Civilian Health: Something "Completely Different" -- 7 The Turn -- 8 Assessments from Today's Perspective -- 9 Conclusion -- 7 Macedonia as a Challenge to the Medical and Humanitarian Efforts of the Allied Armies -- 1 A "Guerre d'Orient" in Macedonia -- 2 Allied Sanitary Effort as a Tool of Influence -- 3 Controlling Evacuation, If Not Ensuring it -- 4 Conclusions: a Disruptive Environment -- Part 3: Belligerent Landscapes from the Victims' Perspective -- 8 City, Forts, and the San River-Przemyśl, 1914-15: Militarization -- 1 The Environment in the Event of War -- 2 Przemyśl in Austro-Hungarian War Planning -- 3 In the Middle of Enemy Territory -- 4 Actors and Sources -- 4.1 The Landscape -- 4.2 The Austro-Hungarian Army -- 4.3 The People and their Memoirs -- 5 Militarization of the Landscape -- 6 The First Siege -- 7 The Second Siege -- 8 Conclusion -- Primary Sources -- Archive Materials -- Published Sources -- Secondary Literature -- 9 Landscapes of the Eastern Front of the First World War in Narratives -- 1 The Statistical Dimension of the Refugee Question on the Eastern Front -- 2 Ethnic Characteristics of Refugees -- 3 Refugees in the War Landscapes on the Eastern Front -- 4 The Trials and Practices of Survival on the Road -- 5 Destruction and Refugees -- 6 Death and Burial around Refugees -- 7 Evacuation Survival Practices -- 8 Conclusion -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Literature Front Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyrights Informations -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Figures -- Tables -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction: Embattled Nature: Soldiers, Civilians, and Landscapes -- 1 Situating the Volume in the Field of Environmental History -- 2 Embattled Landscapes: Environmental and Spatial Lenses on Modern Military History -- 3 Structure of the Volume -- 4 Conclusion -- Part 1: Environment as the Battlefield -- 1 Contested Landscapes, Manifold Spaces: Analysing the Warscapes of the First World War -- 1 The Warscapes Model: Re-Reading the Spatiality of the First World War -- 2 First World War Landscapes -- 3 Conclusion: Warscapes in the Era of the Anthropocene -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Literature -- 2 Logistics and Transformation of the Landscape for Mountain Warfare: the Plateaus -- 1 The Trentino Region in the New Strategic Situation after 1866 -- 2 The Fortress Region -- 3 Military and Civilians -- 3 Destruction of Nature through Warfare in (Austrian) Galicia during the First World War -- 4 Oil as a Resource and Element of Defence: the Cases of Galicia in 1915 and Romania in 1916 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Exploitation of Eastern European Oilfields before and during the First World War -- 3 Adoption of the "Scorched Earth" Tactic in 1915 in Galicia -- 4 The Entente and the Destruction of Oil Stocks in Romania -- 5 Outcomes of the Oil Destruction Missions -- Part 2: Environment and Public Health -- 5 Animal Fighters, Animal Victims: the Animal Dimension -- 1 Animal History or Animate History: Discussions about Animals in History -- 2 Animals in Military Spaces: the Epidemiological Threat -- 3 Horses on the Austro-Russian Front: Loss and Change of Stock under the Conditions of Military Operations -- 4 "Love of Animals" as a Prerequisite for Military Efficiency: Dogs on the Eastern Front 3 Environment and the Revolt -- 3.1 Water -- 3.2 Trees and Wood -- 3.3 Health -- 4 Conclusion -- Index -- Back Cover 10 Galician Landscapes through the Camera Lens: Visualizing Combat Spaces of the First World War -- 1 Practices of Natural Landscape Photography During the First World War: Historiographical Debates and Methodological Approaches -- 2 The Wartime Visual Travelogue: Galician Landscapes through the Photographic Lens -- 3 Visualizing the Trauma of Military Defeat -- 4 Industrial War through the Camera Lens: a Record of Destroyed Spaces -- 5 Conclusion -- Primary Sources (Photographic Material From the Archives): -- Secondary Literature: -- Part 4: Imperial Debris: Demilitarization of Landscapes in the Era of Imperial Collapse -- 11 Toxic Heritage of the War: Demilitarization of Eastern Front Landscapes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Battlefield Sanitation -- 3 The Effects of Gas Attacks on Fields and Forests -- 4 Demobilization of Animals -- 5 Conclusion -- 12 Conceptualizing the Post-Battle Landscape: the First World War -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Transforming the Battlefield in Western Galicia: between Military Pragmatism and Imperial Enterprise -- 3 Creating a Commemorative Landscape for Fallen Soldiers -- 4 A Grand Monument to the Gorlice Victory -- 5 Conclusion: the Monument and Soldier's Grave as a New Element of the Cultural Landscape -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Literature -- 13 First World War Memorialization in Ukrainian Lands (Late 1910s to 1930s) -- 1 Perpetuating the Memory of Fallen Soldiers during the War -- 2 Institutionalization of Memory in the Inter-War Period -- 2.1 The Ukrainian State and the Soviet Union -- 2.2 The First Czechoslovak Republic -- 2.3 The Kingdom of Romania -- 2.4 The Second Polish Republic -- 3 Conclusion -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Literature -- 14 Conflict Landscapes at the Edge of Empire: Archaeology and Environment -- 1 A Traditional Routeway -- 2 The Great Arab Revolt Project (GARP) 2006-2014 |
| Title | The Great War and the Anthropocene |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004711815 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/153404 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/106399 https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/[SITE_ID]/detail.action?docID=31747032 |
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