Toward Community Sensing

A great opportunity exists to fuse information from populations of privately-held sensors to create useful sensing applications. For example, GPS devices, embedded in cellphones and automobiles, might one day be employed as distributed networks of velocity sensors for traffic monitoring and routing....

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Vydáno v:Information Processing in Sensor Networks; Proceedings: International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2008: St. Louis, MO s. 481 - 492
Hlavní autoři: Krause, Andreas, Horvitz, Eric, Kansal, Aman, Zhao, Feng
Médium: Konferenční příspěvek
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Washington, DC, USA IEEE Computer Society 22.04.2008
IEEE
Edice:ACM Conferences
Témata:
ISBN:9780769531571, 0769531571
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Popis
Shrnutí:A great opportunity exists to fuse information from populations of privately-held sensors to create useful sensing applications. For example, GPS devices, embedded in cellphones and automobiles, might one day be employed as distributed networks of velocity sensors for traffic monitoring and routing. Unfortunately, privacy and resource considerations limit access to such data streams. We describe principles of community sensing that offer mechanisms for sharing data from privately held sensors. The methods take into account the likely availability of sensors, the context-sensitive value of sensor information, based on models of phenomena and demand, and sensor owners' preferences about privacy and resource usage. We present efficient and well-characterized approximations of optimal sensing policies. We provide details on key principles of community sensing and highlight their use within a case study for road traffic monitoring.
ISBN:9780769531571
0769531571
DOI:10.1109/IPSN.2008.37