Concurrent size

The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a mechanism to obtain a correct (linearizable) size of a concurrent...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of ACM on programming languages Vol. 6; no. OOPSLA2; pp. 345 - 372
Main Authors: Sela, Gal, Petrank, Erez
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York, NY, USA ACM 31.10.2022
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ISSN:2475-1421, 2475-1421
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a mechanism to obtain a correct (linearizable) size of a concurrent data set without resorting to inefficient solutions, such as taking a full snapshot of the data structure to count the elements, or acquiring one global lock in all update and size operations. This paper presents a methodology for adding a concurrent linearizable size operation to sets and dictionaries with a relatively low performance overhead. Theoretically, the proposed size operation is wait-free with asymptotic complexity linear in the number of threads (independently of data-structure size). Practically, we evaluated the performance overhead by adding size to various concurrent data structures in Java−a skip list, a hash table and a tree. The proposed linearizable size operation executes faster by orders of magnitude compared to the existing option of taking a snapshot, while incurring a throughput loss of 1%−20% on the original data structure’s operations.
ISSN:2475-1421
2475-1421
DOI:10.1145/3563300