The Preaching of the Third Crusade (1187-1192) The Early University of Paris, Biblical Exegesis, and the Coming Apocalypse
This book offers the first broad investigation of the preaching and mobilization of the Third Crusade (1187-92), straddling around 200 sermon texts as well as 100 manuscripts. It addresses the major problem that “crusade sermon” is an anachronistic category; therefore, it develops methodological too...
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- 2. From Clairvaux to Paris -- 3. The Epicenter of Paris and Its Emanation -- 4. Archaeological Artefacts of a Historical Practice -- Chapter 10. Historical Context: Mobilization, Audience, and the Liturgical Calendar -- 1. The Question of Mobilization: Preaching before the Friars -- 2. The Question of Audience -- 3. Mobilizing the Crusade -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index of Manuscripts -- Index of Biblical references -- Index of Places, Persons, and Subjects -- Back Cover
- Front Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Tables -- Abbreviations -- Note on Quotation of Sources -- Introduction -- 1. Objective and Goals -- 2. The Established Narrative on the Preaching of the Third Crusade -- 3. Methodology: What Is a Crusade Sermon? -- 4. Preliminaries: Crusade, Exegesis, and Space -- Part 1. Contexts (I) -- Chapter 1. Immediate Context: Authors and Texts, a Network of Preachers -- 1. Gregory VIII -- 2. The Circle of Clairvaux -- 3. The Circle of Canterbury -- 4. The Circle of Paris -- 5. The Other Preachers -- Chapter 2. Institutional Context: The Early University of Paris Constructs the Holy Land -- 1. The Front of the Reformers -- 2. The Holy Land as a Weapon against Scholasticism -- 3. Forbidden Knowledge and the Early University of Paris -- Part 2. Texts: Sermon Texts, Exegesis, and Crusading -- Chapter 3. Exemplary Descriptions of Sermon Texts -- 1. Peter of Blois, Sermo 39, In festo sancti Michaelis -- 2. Garnerius of Clairvaux, Sermo 4, In adventu domini -- 3. Alan of Lille, Feria II intrante ieiunio -- 4. Prevostin of Cremona, In adventu domini (I) -- 5. Conclusion -- Chapter 4. The Loss of the Cross Relic: The Tragedy of an Elect People -- 1. Audita tremendi -- 2. Hélinand of Froidmont, In ramis palmarum III: Ez. 9, Cross Signings, and the Landscape of Salvation -- 3. Putting Ez. 9 to Use: Crusade and Eschatology -- 4. Paradise Lost Again: A Deity and Its Chosen People -- 5. Mt. 16:24: One Shall Take up One's Cross and Follow Him -- 6. Alan of Lille's Three Sermons De sancta cruce in Comparison -- 7. Crucesignati: 1187 and the Impact on the Concept of Crusading -- Chapter 5. The Loss of Jerusalem: Jeopardizing the Kingdom of Heaven
- 1. The Heathen Have Come into the Sanctuary (Ps. 79): Describing the Conquest -- 2. Garnerius of Clairvaux, In adventu domini IV: Pagans and the Captive Daughter Zion -- 3. The Conquest: A Signifier for the Spiritual Jerusalem -- 4. The Conquest: A Signifier for the Heavenly Jerusalem -- 5. Typology and Prophecy -- 6. The Holy Sepulcher -- 7. The Four Senses of Scripture: Where Does the Earthly Jerusalem Belong? -- 8. Henry of Albano: Jerusalem between Monastery, Theology, and Crusade -- Chapter 6. The Holy Land: Terminology, Borders, and Providential Itineraries -- 1. The Holy Land: Terminology and Meaning -- 2. The Borders of the Holy Land -- 3. The Sea: A Pivotal Element in the Landscape of Salvation -- Part 3. Metatext: The Metanarrative of Salvation History -- Chapter 7. The Paradox of Failure in the Holy Land: A Tradition after the Second Crusade -- 1. Peccatis nostris exigentibus: Articulation, Variants, and the Quest for Sin -- 2. The Holy Land Has Been Given into the Hands of the Wicked (Job9:24) -- 3. The Misfits: Gerhoch of Reichersberg and Ralph Niger -- 4. The Failure of Crusades: A Model -- 5. The Consequence of Failure: Collective Reform -- Chapter 8. The Crusades and the Apocalypse: Jerusalem as an Eschatological State -- 1. Breaking with Augustinian Authority -- 2. The Paradox of Eschatological Prognosis: False Prophet or Praedicator Dei -- 3. The Eschatological Offer of Identity: Preaching, Church, and Crusade -- 4. The Earthly Jerusalem as an Eschatological State (1099-1187) -- 5. The Narrative of Salvation History, Vantage Point Post-1187: Nodes, Plot Twists, and Accumulative Expectations -- 6. Marching into the End of Days: The Apocalyptic Third Crusade -- Part 4. Contexts (II) -- Chapter 9. Media Context: The Material Evidence as an Archaeological Artefact -- 1. From Canterbury to Paris