Democratization of Expertise How Cognitive Systems Will Revolutionize Your Life
This book discusses societal and cultural revolutions throughout history brought about by the adoption of new technology and gives brief histories of human cognitive augmentation and artificial intelligence. In the coming cognitive systems era, humans, by collaboratively partnering with cognitive sy...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Milton
CRC Press
2020
CRC Press LLC |
| Edition: | 1 |
| Subjects: | |
| ISBN: | 9780367229641, 0367859459, 9780367859459, 0367229641 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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Table of Contents:
- 12.3 Autonomous Knowledge Discovery in Personal Lives -- 12.4 Automated Discovery -- 12.5 Intellectual Property Ownership -- 13. The Democratization of Expertise -- Bibliography -- Index
- Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1. When Things Become Democratized -- 1.1 Adoption of Technology -- 1.2 Revolutions -- 1.3 The Nature of Revolutions -- 1.4 The Cognitive Systems Revolution -- 2. The Coming Cognitive Augmentation Era -- 2.1 Deep Learning/Machine Learning -- 2.2 Big Data -- 2.3 Internet of Things -- 2.4 Natural Language Interfaces -- 2.5 Open Source AI -- 2.6 Cloud-Based Services -- 2.7 Social Media -- 2.8 The Connected Age -- 2.9 The Cognitive Systems Era -- 3. A Brief History of Human Augmentation -- 3.1 Technology Creates New Kinds of Workers -- 3.2 Human Cognitive Augmentation -- 3.3 The Human/Cog Ensemble -- 3.4 The Cognitive Process -- 3.5 Cognitive Work and the Augmentation Factor -- 3.6 Cognitive Power -- 3.7 Cognitive Accuracy and Cognitive Precision -- 3.8 Levels of Cognitive Augmentation -- 3.9 Summary -- 4. A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence -- 4.1 The Dartmouth Conference -- 4.2 Milestones in Artificial Intelligence -- 4.3 Machine Learning -- 4.4 Game Playing in Artificial Intelligence -- 4.5 Chatbots -- 5. The Nature of Expertise -- 5.1 The Turing Test and Searle's Chinese Room -- 5.2 Chunks -- 5.3 Types of Knowledge and the Knowledge Level -- 5.4 Bloom's Taxonomy -- 6. Cognitive Architectures -- 6.1 Genealogy of Cognitive Architectures -- 6.2 General Problem Solver -- 6.3 Reflexive/Tropistic/Instinctive Agent -- 6.4 Model-Based Reflexive/Hysteretic Agent -- 6.5 Goal-Based/Knowledge-Level Agent (Reasoning Agent) -- 6.6 Utility-Based/Knowledge-Level Agent (Rational Agent) -- 6.7 General Learning Agent (Adaptive Agent) -- 6.8 Evolutionary Agent (Evolving Agent) -- 6.9 EPIC -- 6.10 ACT-R -- 6.11 CLARION -- 6.12 Soar -- 6.13 Soar/Formal Model -- 6.14 Standard Model of the Mind -- 6.15 Subsumption Architecture -- 6.16 Emotion Machine-Model 6
- 6.17 Genesis Architecture -- 7. Synthetic Expertise -- 7.1 Requirements for Expertise -- 7.2 The Knowledge Level Description of Expertise -- 7.3 The Expertise Level -- 7.4 The Expertise Level Description of Expertise -- 7.5 The Model of Expertise -- 7.6 The Soar Architecture for Expertise -- 7.7 Synthetic Expertise: The Human/Cog Ensemble -- 7.8 Composite Activities -- 7.9 Cognitive Augmentation -- 8. Synthetic Teachers -- 8.1 Intelligent Tutoring Systems -- 8.2 Teaching Styles and Pedagogy -- 8.3 The Synthetic Teacher Model -- 8.4 Synthetic vs. Artificial Teachers -- 8.5 Subject-Oriented Teacher Cogs -- 9. Synthetic Friend/Therapist -- 9.1 Conversational Chatbots -- 9.2 The Synthetic Friend Model -- 9.3 Virtual Diaries -- 10. Synthetic Elderly Companions -- 10.1 Elder Models -- 10.2 Activity Models -- 10.3 Emotional/Mood Models -- 10.4 Task Models -- 10.5 Episodic Memory and Diagnostic Conversation -- 10.6 Distributed Sensors -- 10.7 Interactive Smart Mirror Displays -- 10.8 Augmented and Mixed Reality -- 10.9 Gait/Body Language Analysis -- 10.10 Elder Care Research -- 11. Synthetic Colleagues -- 11.1 Enhancing Productivity -- 11.2 Artificial Entertainers, Lawyers, Politicians -- 11.3 The Personal Cog Revolution -- 11.4 The Synthetic Colleague Model -- 11.5 Social and Professional Network Assistant -- 11.6 Conference and Journal Publications and Grants Assistant -- 11.7 Multi-Modal Interface -- 11.8 Publication Finder -- 11.9 Summarizer, Assimilator, State of the Art -- 11.10 Question Answering -- 11.11 New Work Updates -- 11.12 Remote Cog/Cog Collaboration -- 11.13 Semi-Autonomous Learning -- 11.14 Theory Assistant, Idea Explorer -- 11.15 Synthetic Collaboration -- 12. Autonomously Generated Knowledge -- 12.1 Autonomous Knowledge Discovery in Healthcare -- 12.2 Autonomous Knowledge Discovery in Business and Military