Civil Islam Muslims and democratization in Indonesia.
Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and...
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| Médium: | E-kniha |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
2011
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| Edice: | Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics |
| Témata: | |
| ISBN: | 0691050473, 9780691050478, 0691050465, 9780691050461, 9781400823871, 1400823870 |
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| Abstract | Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. |
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| AbstractList | Civil Islamtells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond.
Democratic in the early 1950s and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a "New Order" regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government.
In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work. <![CDATA[ Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. Democratic in the early 1950s and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a New Order regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government. In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work. ]]> Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. Democratic in the early 1950s and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a "New Order" regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government. In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work. Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. |
| Author | Robert W. Hefner |
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| Keywords | Democratization Precedent Muhammadiyah Sukarno Political philosophy Individualism Mosque Institution Golkar Muslim Politician Democratic consolidation New religious movement Political science Western world Modern history Megawati Sukarnoputri Ideology Indonesians State (polity) Islamic party Religious organization Political party Liberalism Suharto Activism Pesantren Adviser Communism Philosopher Westernization Social capital Left-wing politics Western Europe Islam Privatization Muslim world Democracy Communist party Islamic state Islamism Santri Civility Abdurrahman Wahid Nurcholish Madjid Islamization Pancasila (politics) Southeast Asia Protestantism Liberal democracy Apostasy Secularism Nahdlatul Ulama Bertelsmann Government Religion Piety Criticism Civil society Christianity Governance Middle class Public sphere Modernity Colonialism Sharia Mass mobilization Politics Democratic ideals Indonesia |
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| Snippet | Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to... Civil Islamtells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to... <![CDATA[ Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as... |
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| SubjectTerms | 1966–1988 1998 Abdurrahman Wahid Activism Adviser Anthropology Apostasy Bertelsmann Christianity Civil society Civility Colonialism Communism Communist party Criticism Democracy Democratic consolidation Democratic ideals Democratization Golkar Governance Government Ideology Individualism Indonesia Indonesians Institution Islam Islam and politics Islam and state Islamic party Islamic state Islamism Islamization Left-wing politics Liberal democracy Liberalism Mass mobilization Megawati Sukarnoputri Middle class Modern history Modernity Mosque Muhammadiyah Muslim Muslim world N.U. (Organization) Nahdlatul Ulama New religious movement Nurcholish Madjid Pancasila (politics) Pesantren Philosopher Piety Political party Political philosophy Political science Politician Politics Politics and government Precedent Privatization Protestantism Public sphere Religion Religious aspects Religious organization Santri Secularism Sharia Social capital SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General Southeast Asia State (polity) Suharto Sukarno Western Europe Western world Westernization |
| SubjectTermsDisplay | Indonesia. Islam and state |
| Subtitle | Muslims and democratization in Indonesia. |
| TableOfContents | Civil Islam: Muslims and democratization in Indonesia -- CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- CHAPTER ONE: DEMOCRATIZATION IN AN AGE OF RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION -- CHAPTER TWO: CIVIL PRECEDENCE -- CHAPTER THREE: CONTESTS OF NATION -- CHAPTER FOUR: AMBIVALENT ALLIANCES: RELIGION AND POLITICS IN THE EARLY NEW ORDER -- CHAPTER FIVE: THE MODERNIST TRAVAIL -- CHAPTER SIX: ISLAM DEFERRED: REGIMIST ISLAM AND THE STRUGGLE FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS -- CHAPTER SEVEN: UNCIVIL STATE: MUSLIMS AND VIOLENCE IN SOEHARTO'S FALL -- CHAPTER EIGHT: CONCLUSION: MUSLIM POLITICS, GLOBAL MODERNITY -- NOTES -- INDEX Front Matter Table of Contents FOREWORD PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Chapter One: DEMOCRATIZATION IN AN AGE OF RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION Chapter Two: CIVIL PRECEDENCE Chapter Three: CONTESTS OF NATION Chapter Four: AMBIVALENT ALLIANCES: Chapter Five: THE MODERNIST TRAVAIL Chapter Six: ISLAM DEFERRED: Chapter Seven: UNCIVIL STATE: Chapter Eight: CONCLUSION: NOTES INDEX Index Notes 8. Conclusion: Muslim Politics, Global Modernity 7. Uncivil State: Muslims and Violence in Soeharto's Fall 6. Islam Deferred: Regimist Islam and the Struggle for the Middle Class 5. The Modernist Travail 4. Ambivalent Alliances: Religion and Politics in the Early New Order 3. Contests of Nation 2. Civil Precedence List of Abbreviations 1. Democratization in an Age of Religious Revitalization Acknowledgments Preface Title Page, Copyright Contents Foreward Cover Chapter Six. ISLAM DEFERRED: REGIMIST ISLAM AND THE STRUGGLE FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS Chapter Eight. CONCLUSION: MUSLIM POLITICS, GLOBAL MODERNITY Chapter Five. THE MODERNIST TRAVAIL James Piscatori, Dale F. Eickelman -- FOREWORD Chapter Two. CIVIL PRECEDENCE Chapter Three. CONTESTS OF NATION Chapter One. DEMOCRATIZATION IN AN AGE OF RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION PREFACE - CONTENTS Chapter Seven. UNCIVIL STATE: MUSLIMS AND VIOLENCE IN SOEHARTO'S FALL / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NOTES Frontmatter -- Chapter Four. AMBIVALENT ALLIANCES: RELIGION AND POLITICS IN THE EARLY NEW ORDER INDEX ABBREVIATIONS |
| Title | Civil Islam |
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