Plastics Waste Management - Processing and Disposal (2nd Edition)
It is seldom that a day goes by without another story or photo regarding the problem of plastics waste in the oceans or landfills. While important efforts are being made to clear up the waste, this book looks at the underlying causes and focuses on plastics waste management. Plastics manufacturers h...
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| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Newark
John Wiley & Sons
2019
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Wiley-Blackwell |
| Ausgabe: | 2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISBN: | 1119555876, 9781119555872 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- Title Page Preface Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Plastics and Additives 3. Plastics and Environment 4. Plastics Processing Technology 5. Plastics Waste - Consumer and Industry 6. Plastics Waste Management 7. Recycling Technology 8. Economy and Recycle Market 9. Life Cycle Assessment 10. Case Studies 11. Present Trends 12. Future Trends Index
- 9.7 LCA Initiation -- 9.8 LCA in Plastics Waste -- 9.9 Advantages of LCA -- 9.10 Shortcomings of LCA -- 9.11 Environment Waste Auditing -- 9.12 Waste Prevention -- 9.13 Remarks -- References -- 10 Case Studies -- 10.1 Waste Dump and Health Hazards -- 10.2 Utilization of Plastics Waste -- 10.2.1 Europe -- 10.2.2 India -- 10.2.3 Japan -- 10.2.4 France -- 10.2.5 Other Countries -- 10.3 Use of Case Studies -- 10.4 Property Value -- 10.5 Case Study 1: Plastics Waste from the Electric and Electronic Field -- 10.5.1 Concept -- 10.5.2 Objective -- 10.5.3 Methodology -- 10.5.4 Experimental Method -- 10.5.5 Results -- 10.5.6 Conclusion -- 10.6 Case Study 2: Plastics Waste from the Automobile Industry -- 10.6.1 Background -- 10.6.2 Design -- 10.6.3 Disposal and Recovery -- 10.6.3.1 Recycling of Bumpers -- 10.6.4 Inference -- 10.7 Pros and Cons -- 10.7.1 Positive Thinking -- 10.7.2 Negative Effects -- 10.8 Research and Case Study -- 10.9 Remarks -- References -- 11 Present Trends -- 11.1 Economic Issues -- 11.2 Industry and Society -- 11.3 Landfilling -- 11.4 Effect of Single-Use Plastic Products -- 11.5 Effect on Food Packaging -- 11.6 Recycling Status -- 11.7 Present Research and Shortcomings -- 11.8 Population Growth and Waste -- 11.9 Remarks -- References -- 12 Future Trends -- 12.1 Present Problems -- 12.2 Incineration in Open Air -- 12.3 Environmental Advantages -- 12.4 Plastics Waste - Challenge -- 12.5 Environmental and Social Problems - Prevention -- 12.6 Reasons - Waste Accumulation -- 12.7 Ecological Issues -- 12.8 Facts about Bioplastics -- 12.9 Future Requirements -- 12.10 Remarks -- References -- Index -- EULA
- 7.11 Physical Characterization and Identification -- 7.12 Recycling - A Resource -- 7.13 Recycling Technology -- 7.14 Primary Recycling -- 7.14.1 Reprocessing Essentials -- 7.15 Mechanical Recycling -- 7.15.1 Limitations -- 7.15.2 Processing Problems -- 7.16 Chemical Recycling -- 7.17 Energy Recovery -- 7.18 Pyrolysis -- 7.19 Types of Reactors and Process Design -- 7.19.1 Batch and Semi-Batch Reactor -- 7.19.2 Fluidized Bed Reactor -- 7.19.3 Conical Spouted Bed Reactor -- 7.19.4 Two-Stage Pyrolysis System -- 7.19.5 Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis (MAP) -- 7.19.6 Pyrolysis in Supercritical Water (SCW) -- 7.19.7 Fluid Catalytic Cracking -- 7.20 Thermal Co-Processing -- 7.20.1 Advantages -- 7.21 Gasification -- 7.22 Plastics Waste and Recycling -- 7.22.1 Polyolefin -- 7.22.2 Polyvinyl Chloride -- 7.22.3 Polyethylene Terephthalate -- 7.23 Environmental Burdens -- 7.23.1 Incineration - Open Air -- 7.23.2 Plastics Waste in Concrete -- 7.23.3 Plastics Waste in Tar for Road Laying -- 7.24 Plastics Waste as Blends and Composites -- 7.25 Remarks -- References -- 8 Economy and Recycle Market -- 8.1 Economical Background -- 8.2 Growth Trajectory -- 8.3 Value of Plastics Waste -- 8.4 Economic Issues -- 8.5 Market Dynamics and Uncertainty -- 8.6 Fiscal Waste -- 8.7 Waste to Value -- 8.8 Industrial Ecology -- 8.9 Industrial Symbioses (ISs) -- 8.10 Economic Advantages -- 8.11 Economic Implications -- 8.12 Marketing Strategy -- 8.13 Modern Marketing Philosophy -- 8.14 Recycled Plastics Market -- 8.15 Industrial Marketing -- 8.16 Product Development and Marketing -- 8.17 Recycled Plastic Products and Consumer Market -- 8.18 Remarks -- References -- 9 Life Cycle Assessment -- 9.1 LCA and Plastics Waste -- Background -- 9.2 Life Cycle Assessment - A Tool to Assess Waste -- 9.3 Scientific Engineering -- 9.4 Purpose -- 9.5 Harmonization of LCA Method -- 9.6 Methodology
- 5.4 Polypropylene -- 5.5 Polystyrene -- 5.6 Polyvinylchloride -- 5.7 Bioplastics -- 5.8 Additives and Environment -- 5.8.1 Heat Stabilizers -- 5.8.2 Plasticizers -- 5.8.3 Flame Retardants -- 5.8.4 Compatibilizers -- 5.9 Technological Aspects -- 5.10 Factors Influencing Plastics Waste -- 5.11 Waste Resources -- 5.11.1 Domestic Waste -- 5.11.2 Packaging Waste -- 5.11.3 E-Waste -- 5.11.4 Automotive Waste -- 5.11.5 Medical Plastics Waste -- 5.11.6 Agriculture Plastics Waste -- 5.11.7 Marine Plastics Waste -- 5.11.8 Mixed or Contaminated Plastics -- 5.12 Plastics Waste Reduction -- 5.13 Advantages of Waste Prevention -- 5.14 Waste Reduction and Performance -- 5.15 Recovery of Plastics -- 5.16 Remarks -- References -- 6 Plastics Waste Management -- 6.1 Principles -- 6.2 Objective -- 6.3 Requirements -- 6.4 Management Concept -- 6.5 Waste Collection -- 6.6 Separation and Cleaning -- 6.7 Scientific Thinking -- 6.8 Outcome -- 6.9 Effective Management -- 6.10 Dynamic Thinking -- 6.11 Multi-Phase Approach -- 6.12 Significance -- 6.13 Progressive Management Characteristics -- 6.14 Risks in Plastics Waste Management -- 6.15 Factors - Affect, Suffer, and Influence -- 6.16 Operational Problems -- 6.17 Sustainability and Symbolic Management -- 6.18 Environmental Conservation -- 6.19 Decision-Making Process -- 6.20 Integrated Plastics Waste Management -- 6.21 Assignments -- 6.22 Advantages -- 6.23 Shortcomings -- References -- 7 Recycling Technology -- 7.1 Man-Made Material - Plastics -- 7.2 Substantial Prerequisite -- 7.3 Philosophy -- 7.4 Purpose of Recycling Technology -- 7.5 Fortune of Plastics Material -- 7.6 Methods of Recycling -- 7.7 Plastics Waste - Stream -- 7.8 Mixed Plastics Waste - Separation -- 7.9 Origination of Plastics Waste -- 7.10 Problems of Recycling and Controls -- 7.10.1 Problems -- 7.10.2 Controls
- Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Plastics and Additives -- 2.1 Polymers -- 2.2 Plastics -- 2.3 Plastics Raw Material -- 2.4 Thermoplastics -- 2.4.1 Polyolefin -- 2.4.1.1 Polyethylene -- 2.4.1.2 Polypropylene -- 2.4.1.3 Polystyrene -- 2.4.1.4 Polyvinyl Chloride -- 2.4.2 Polyester -- 2.4.3 Polycarbonate -- 2.4.4 Polyamide -- 2.4.5 Biodegradable Plastics -- 2.5 Thermosets -- 2.5.1 Phenol-formaldehyde -- 2.5.2 Unsaturated Polyester -- 2.6 Additives -- 2.6.1 Antioxidants -- 2.6.2 Slip Additives -- 2.6.3 Ultraviolet Stabilizers -- 2.6.4 Heat Stabilizers -- 2.6.5 Plasticizers -- 2.6.6 Lubricants -- 2.6.7 Flame Retardants -- 2.6.8 Mold Release Agents -- 2.6.9 Nucleating Agents -- 2.6.10 Fillers -- 2.7 Plastics - Applications -- 2.8 Remarks -- References -- 3 Plastics and Environment -- 3.1 Plastics and Conventional Materials - Comparison -- 3.2 Effects of Plastics Products and Environment -- 3.3 Landsite Effects -- 3.4 Chemical Environment -- 3.5 Marine Environment -- 3.6 Packaging Materials -- 3.7 Agricultural Fields -- 3.8 Waste Accumulation -- 3.9 Degradation of Plastics -- 3.9.1 Process Degradation -- 3.9.2 Environmental Degradation -- 3.10 Environmental Burdens -- 3.11 Industrial Ecosystem -- 3.12 Remarks -- References -- 4 Plastics Processing Technology -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Management - Plastics Processing -- 4.3 Plastic Materials - Variations -- 4.4 Technology -- 4.4.1 Injection Molding -- 4.4.2 Blow Molding -- 4.4.3 Extrusion -- 4.4.4 Thermoforming -- 4.4.5 Rotational Molding -- 4.4.6 Compression Molding -- 4.5 Productivity and Task -- 4.6 Waste Processing -- 4.7 Reprocess Material in Plastics Processing -- 4.8 Challenges and Opportunities -- 4.9 Remarks -- References -- 5 Plastics Waste - Consumer and Industry -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Plastics Waste -- 5.3 Polyolefin