Search Results - probability density function (PDF)

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  1. 1

    Technical note: General formulation for the distribution problem – prognostic assumed probability density function (PDF) approach based on the maximum-entropy principle and the Liouville equation by Yano, Jun-Ichi, Larson, Vincent E., Phillips, Vaughan T. J.

    ISSN: 1680-7324, 1680-7316, 1680-7324
    Published: Katlenburg-Lindau Copernicus GmbH 27.08.2025
    Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (27.08.2025)
    “…A general formulation for the distribution problem is presented, which is applicable to frequency distributions of subgrid-scale variables and hydrometeor size distributions, as well as to probability…”
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    Journal Article
  2. 2

    CREST (Climate REconstruction SofTware): a probability density function (PDF)-based quantitative climate reconstruction method by Chevalier, M., Cheddadi, R., Chase, B. M.

    ISSN: 1814-9332, 1814-9324, 1814-9332
    Published: Katlenburg-Lindau Copernicus GmbH 01.01.2014
    Published in Climate of the past (01.01.2014)
    “… Of these, probability density function (PDF)-based methods have proven valuable as they can be applied to a wide range of plant assemblages…”
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    Journal Article
  3. 3

    SU-F-T-191: 4D Dose Reconstruction of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) Based On Breathing Probability Density Function (PDF) From 4D Cone Beam Projection Images: A Study for Lung Treatment by Zhou, J, Ding, X, Liang, J, Zhang, J, Wang, Y, Yan, D

    ISSN: 0094-2405, 2473-4209
    Published: United States American Association of Physicists in Medicine 01.06.2016
    Published in Medical physics (Lancaster) (01.06.2016)
    “…Purpose: With energy repainting in lung IMPT, the dose delivered is approximate to the convolution of dose in each phase with corresponding breathing PDF…”
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    Journal Article
  4. 4

    The Probability Density Function (PDF) of surface EMG with increasing force: a comparison between the tibialis anterior and the vastus lateralis by Recalde-Villamayor, Silvia, Navallas, Javier, Mariscal, Cristina, Malanda, Armando, Rodriguez-Falces, Javier

    ISSN: 1050-6411, 1873-5711, 1873-5711
    Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2025
    “… The sEMG filling process was analyzed by measuring the EMG filling factor (FF), an index determined by the shape of the probability density function…”
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  5. 5

    Probability Density Function (PDF) Simulation of Turbulent Reactive Gas-Solid Flow in a Riser by Vegendla, S. N. P., Heynderickx, G. J., Marin, G. B.

    ISSN: 0930-7516, 1521-4125
    Published: Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 01.03.2009
    Published in Chemical engineering & technology (01.03.2009)
    “…‐dependent simulation is performed. By using the transported composition PDF method [1], modeling of the mean chemical source term and mass transfer terms in the gas…”
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  6. 6

    Evaluation of Soil Moisture-Based Satellite Precipitation Products over Semi-Arid Climatic Region by Asif, Muhammad, Nadeem, Muhammad Umer, Anjum, Muhammad Naveed, Ahmad, Bashir, Manuchekhr, Gulakhmadov, Umer, Muhammad, Hamza, Muhammad, Javaid, Muhammad Mashood, Liu, Tie

    ISSN: 2073-4433, 2073-4433
    Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
    Published in Atmosphere (01.01.2023)
    “…), bias, and relative bias (rBias)) along with categorical indices (false alarm ratio (FAR), probability of detection…”
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    Journal Article
  7. 7

    Analysis of Lifespan of Plastic Pallets and Containers in Korea Using Probability Density Function (PDF) by Kim, Dowan, Kim, Joungdae, Phae, Chaegun

    ISSN: 2071-1050, 2071-1050
    Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.05.2023
    Published in Sustainability (01.05.2023)
    “… and plastic packaging materials. In this study, we tried to calculate waste generation based on the lifespan of plastic pallets and containers using the probability density function…”
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  8. 8

    The Anatomy of the Column Density Probability Distribution Function (N-PDF) by Chen, Hope How-Huan, Burkhart, Blakesley, Goodman, Alyssa, Collins, David C.

    ISSN: 0004-637X, 1538-4357
    Published: Philadelphia The American Astronomical Society 01.06.2018
    Published in The Astrophysical journal (01.06.2018)
    “…The column density probability distribution function (N-PDF) of Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs…”
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    Journal Article
  9. 9

    Sensor Fusion Based on an Integrated Neural Network and Probability Density Function (PDF) Dual Kalman Filter for On-Line Estimation of Vehicle Parameters and States by Vargas-Melendez, Leandro, Boada, Beatriz, Boada, Maria, Gauchia, Antonio, Diaz, Vicente

    ISSN: 1424-8220, 1424-8220
    Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 29.04.2017
    Published in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) (29.04.2017)
    “…Vehicles with a high center of gravity (COG), such as light trucks and heavy vehicles, are prone to rollover. This kind of accident causes nearly 33 % of all…”
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  10. 10

    Numerical modelling of a CAN combustion chamber with swirler using probability density functions (PDF) and eddy dissipation model (EDM) by Aslan, Nebi Can, Güleren, Kursad Melih, Faizan, Muhammad, Afgan, Imran

    ISSN: 2590-1230, 2590-1230
    Published: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2025
    Published in Results in engineering (01.12.2025)
    “…•A comparative study is conducted for a can combustor with reactive swirling flow.•High-fidelity LES performed for comprehensive comparison with…”
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  11. 11

    A decoupled approach for determination of the joint probability density function of a high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical system via the probability density evolution method by Lyu, Meng-Ze, Feng, De-Cheng, Chen, Jian-Bing, Li, Jie

    ISSN: 0045-7825, 1879-2138
    Published: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2024
    “…The joint probability density function (PDF) of multiple response processes of a system is a crucial topic in the fields of science and engineering…”
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  12. 12

    Wind energy potential assessment at four typical locations in Ethiopia by Bekele, Getachew, Palm, Björn

    ISSN: 0306-2619, 1872-9118, 1872-9118
    Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2009
    Published in Applied energy (01.03.2009)
    “… The results relating to wind energy potential are given in terms of the monthly average wind speed, wind speed probability density function (PDF…”
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  13. 13
  14. 14

    Probability density function (PDF) models for particle transport in porous media by Icardi, Matteo, Dentz, Marco

    ISSN: 1869-2672, 1869-2680
    Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2020
    “…Mathematical models based on probability density functions (PDF) have been extensively used in hydrology and subsurface flow problems, to describe the uncertainty in porous media properties (e.g…”
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  15. 15

    A pdf-Free Change Detection Test Based on Density Difference Estimation by Li Bu, Alippi, Cesare, Dongbin Zhao

    ISSN: 2162-237X, 2162-2388, 2162-2388
    Published: United States IEEE 01.02.2018
    “… In this paper, we propose a novel probability density function-free change detection test, which is based on the least squares density-difference estimation method and operates online on multidimensional inputs…”
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  16. 16

    Estimating the state of health of lithium-ion batteries based on a probability density function by Lin, Zhicheng, Cai, Yongxiang, Liu, Wei, Bao, Chuang, Shen, Jianjia, Liao, Qiangqiang

    ISSN: 1452-3981, 1452-3981
    Published: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2023
    “… In this paper, a probability density function (PDF) method is integrated with Gaussian process regression (GPR…”
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  17. 17

    A hybrid LES (Large Eddy Simulation)/assumed sub-grid PDF (Probability Density Function) model for supersonic turbulent combustion by Wang, HongBo, Qin, Ning, Sun, MingBo, Wu, HaiYan, Wang, ZhenGuo

    ISSN: 1674-7321, 1862-281X
    Published: Heidelberg SP Science China Press 01.10.2011
    Published in Science China Technological Sciences (01.10.2011)
    “…A hybrid LES (Large Eddy Simulation)/assumed sub-grid PDF (Probability Density Function…”
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  18. 18

    Research on Three-dimensional Space Elliptic Channel Model and Its Uniform Rectangular Array by YING Wen, ZHOU Jie

    ISSN: 1000-3428
    Published: Editorial Office of Computer Engineering 01.03.2020
    Published in Ji suan ji gong cheng (01.03.2020)
    “…) set at its sending and receiving ends,this model is used to analyze the performance of the MIMO antenna system,and derive the expression of the probability density function of the Angle of Arrival(AOA…”
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  19. 19

    Classifying reanalysis surface temperature probability density functions (PDFs) over North America with cluster analysis by Loikith, P. C., Lintner, B. R., Kim, J., Lee, H., Neelin, J. D., Waliser, D. E.

    ISSN: 0094-8276, 1944-8007
    Published: Washington, DC Blackwell Publishing Ltd 28.07.2013
    Published in Geophysical research letters (28.07.2013)
    “…An important step in projecting future climate change impacts on extremes involves quantifying the underlying probability distribution functions (PDFs…”
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  20. 20

    Objective PDF-Shaping Based Stochastic Optimization With Probabilistic Constraints and Its Application by Li, Mingjie, Zhou, Ping, Wang, Hong

    ISSN: 0278-0046, 1557-9948
    Published: New York IEEE 01.03.2024
    “… In this article, the probability density function (PDF) of the objective function to be optimized is introduced to describe and evaluate the impact of the randomness and uncertainty to the optimization of objective function…”
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