Search Results - and Bi-level Programming Problem
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Focus programming: a bi‐level programming approach to static stochastic optimization problems
ISSN: 0969-6016, 1475-3995Published: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2023Published in International transactions in operational research (01.11.2023)“…‐level programming problems. We propose several single‐level reformulation methods for such problems…”
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A hybrid of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for solving bi-level linear programming problem – A case study on supply chain model
ISSN: 0307-904XPublished: Kidlington Elsevier Inc 01.08.2011Published in Applied mathematical modelling (01.08.2011)“… It consists of the upper level and lower level objectives. Thus, this paper intends to apply bi-level linear programming to supply chain distribution problem and develop an efficient method based on hybrid of genetic algorithm (GA…”
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Linear Bi-level Programming Problems - A Review
ISSN: 0160-5682, 1476-9360Published: London Taylor & Francis 01.02.1991Published in The Journal of the Operational Research Society (01.02.1991)“… During the last 10 years, a special case of the multi-level programming problem, the linear bi-level programming (BLP…”
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Integrating goal programming, Kuhn–Tucker conditions, and penalty function approaches to solve linear bi-level programming problems
ISSN: 0096-3003, 1873-5649Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.02.2008Published in Applied mathematics and computation (01.02.2008)“…–Tucker conditions to solve bi-level programming problems. In this paper, we integrate goal programming (GP), Kuhn–Tucker conditions (KKT…”
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A bi-level programming problem of medicine procurement and production optimization
ISSN: 0925-5001, 1573-2916Published: 07.05.2025Published in Journal of global optimization (07.05.2025)Get full text
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A Dual Recurrent Neural Network-based Hybrid Approach for Solving Convex Quadratic Bi-Level Programming Problem
ISSN: 0925-2312, 1872-8286Published: Elsevier B.V 24.09.2020Published in Neurocomputing (Amsterdam) (24.09.2020)“…) and a Dual Recurrent Neural Network (DRNN) for efficiently and accurately solving the quadratic-Bi-level Programming Problem (BLPP…”
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A reformulation strategy for mixed-integer linear bi-level programming problems
ISSN: 0098-1354, 1873-4375Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2021Published in Computers & chemical engineering (01.10.2021)“…] Bi-level programming has been used widely to model interactions between hierarchical decision-making problems, and their solution is challenging, especially when the lower-level problem contains discrete decisions…”
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Fuzzy programming approach to Bi-level linear programming problems
ISSN: 2783-1442, 2717-3453Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education 01.12.2020Published in Journal of fuzzy extension & applications (Online) (01.12.2020)“…In this study, we discussed a fuzzy programming approach to bi-level linear programming problems and their application…”
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Duality of multi-objective fractional Bi-level programming problem and its application
ISSN: 0030-3887, 0975-0320Published: 04.11.2024Published in Opsearch (04.11.2024)Get full text
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Fuzzy rough bi-level multi-objective nonlinear programming problems
ISSN: 1110-0168Published: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2019Published in Alexandria engineering journal (01.12.2019)“…Fuzzy rough bi-level multi-objective nonlinear programming problem (FRBMNPP) moved toward becoming rise normally in various real applications…”
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Bi-level programming problem in the supply chain and its solution algorithm
ISSN: 1432-7643, 1433-7479Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.02.2020Published in Soft computing (Berlin, Germany) (01.02.2020)“… We first describe the typical bi-level linear programming problem (BLLPP) and its optimal…”
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A novel multi-objective bi-level programming problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment and its application in production planning problem
ISSN: 2199-4536, 2198-6053Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.08.2022Published in Complex & intelligent systems (01.08.2022)“…This paper presents an optimization method to solve a multi-objective model of a bi-level linear programming problem with intuitionistic fuzzy coefficients…”
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A new exact solution method for bi-level linear fractional problems with multi-valued optimal reaction maps
ISSN: 2423-6977, 2423-6969Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 01.12.2025Published in Iranian journal of numerical analysis and optimization (01.12.2025)“… If the rational reaction set of (or the set of optimal solutions to) the lower level is not a singleton, then it is known that an optimal solution to the linear fractional bi-level programming problem may not occur at a boundary feasible extreme point…”
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Bi-level programming model for solving distribution center problem: A case study in Northern Thailand’s sugarcane management
ISSN: 0360-8352Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2017Published in Computers & industrial engineering (01.01.2017)“…•The distribution center problem is formulated with Bi-level programming.•We present 4 algorithms to improve the upper bound of BLP…”
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Optimality conditions and duality results for a robust bi-level programming problem
ISSN: 0399-0559, 2804-7303Published: 01.03.2023Published in R.A.I.R.O. Recherche opérationnelle (01.03.2023)“…Robust bi-level programming problems are a newborn branch of optimization theory…”
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On Solving Linguistic Bi-Level Programming Problem Using Dynamic Programming
ISSN: 2156-177X, 2156-1761Published: Hershey IGI Global 01.01.2021Published in International journal of fuzzy system applications (01.01.2021)“…In this work, a linguistic bi-level programming problem has been developed where the functional relationship linking decision variables and the objective functions of the leader and the follower…”
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Bi-level multi-objective programming problem with fuzzy demands: a fuzzy goal programming algorithm
ISSN: 0030-3887, 0975-0320Published: India Springer India 01.06.2014Published in Opsearch (01.06.2014)“…In this paper, a fuzzy goal programming (FGP) algorithm for solving bi-level multi-objective programming problems with fuzzy demands is presented…”
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A Novel Cognitively Inspired State Transition Algorithm for Solving the Linear Bi-Level Programming Problem
ISSN: 1866-9956, 1866-9964Published: New York Springer US 01.10.2018Published in Cognitive computation (01.10.2018)“…Linear bi-level programming (LBLP) is a useful tool for modeling decentralized decision-making problems. It has two-level…”
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Fuzzy goal programming algorithm for solving decentralized bi-level multi-objective programming problems
ISSN: 0165-0114, 1872-6801Published: Kidlington Elsevier B.V 16.09.2009Published in Fuzzy sets and systems (16.09.2009)“… This algorithm is extended to solve bi-level multi-objective linear fractional programming (DBL-MOLFP) problems. In the proposed algorithm, the membership functions…”
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Sufficiency and duality of multi-objective bi-level programming problem under Guignard constraint qualification
ISSN: 1905-7873, 1905-7873Published: Chiang Mai Maejo University 01.01.2022Published in Maejo international journal of science and technology (01.01.2022)“…Although a great deal of work has been done on bi-level programming problems (BPPs) during the last few decades, there is still a substantial gap in the literature on sufficient optimality conditions and duality results of BPPs…”
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