Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Vittinghoff, Eric"

Gut microbiome-targeted therapies in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression Autor Sharpton, Suzanne R, Maraj, Bharat, Harding-Theobald, Emily, Vittinghoff, Eric, Terrault, Norah A

“…Preclinical evidence suggests that modulation of the gut microbiome could represent a new therapeutic target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The…”
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Increasing Burden of Hepatic Encephalopathy Among Hospitalized Adults: An Analysis of the 2010–2014 National Inpatient Sample Autor Hirode, Grishma, Vittinghoff, Eric, Wong, Robert J.

“…Background Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, contributing significant burden on healthcare systems. Aim We…”
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Use of Mycophenolate Mofetil or Azathioprine for the Management of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Autor Morisset, Julie, Johannson, Kerri A, Vittinghoff, Eric, Aravena, Carlos, Elicker, Brett M, Jones, Kirk D, Fell, Charlene D, Manganas, Helene, Dubé, Bruno-Pierre, Wolters, Paul J, Collard, Harold R, Ryerson, Christopher J, Ley, Brett

“…The treatment of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (cHP) often includes systemic oral corticosteroids, but the optimal pharmacologic management remains…”
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Cigarette and e-cigarette dual use and risk of cardiopulmonary symptoms in the Health eHeart Study Autor Wang, Julie B., Olgin, Jeffrey E., Nah, Gregory, Vittinghoff, Eric, Cataldo, Janine K., Pletcher, Mark J., Marcus, Gregory M.

“…E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional…”
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A Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention Using a Mobile App Autor Fukuoka, Yoshimi, Gay, Caryl L., Joiner, Kevin L., Vittinghoff, Eric

“…Mobile phone technology may be a cost-effective and convenient way to deliver proven weight-loss interventions and thereby prevent or delay onset of type 2…”
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An investigation of quantitative methods for assessing intersectionality in health research: A systematic review Autor Guan, Alice, Thomas, Marilyn, Vittinghoff, Eric, Bowleg, Lisa, Mangurian, Christina, Wesson, Paul

“…Intersectionality is a theoretical framework that investigates how interlocking systems of power and oppression at the societal level influence the lived…”
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Incident atrial fibrillation among Asians, Hispanics, blacks, and whites Autor Dewland, Thomas A, Olgin, Jeffrey E, Vittinghoff, Eric, Marcus, Gregory M

“…Because the association between atrial fibrillation (AF) and race has only been rigorously compared in population-based studies that dichotomized participants…”
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Association of the quality of interpersonal care during family planning counseling with contraceptive use Autor Dehlendorf, Christine, Henderson, Jillian T., Vittinghoff, Eric, Grumbach, Kevin, Levy, Kira, Schmittdiel, Julie, Lee, Jennifer, Schillinger, Dean, Steinauer, Jody

“…Health communication and interpersonal skills are increasingly emphasized in the measurement of health care quality, yet there is limited research on the…”
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mHealth Physical Activity Intervention: A Randomized Pilot Study in Physically Inactive Pregnant Women Autor Choi, JiWon, Lee, Ji hyeon, Vittinghoff, Eric, Fukuoka, Yoshimi

“…Introduction Physical inactivity is prevalent in pregnant women, and innovative strategies to promote physical activity are strongly needed. The purpose of the…”
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Predicting Low Risk for Sustained Alcohol Use After Early Liver Transplant for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis: The Sustained Alcohol Use Post–Liver Transplant Score Autor Lee, Brian P., Vittinghoff, Eric, Hsu, Christine, Han, Hyosun, Therapondos, George, Fix, Oren K., Victor, David W., Dronamraju, Deepti, Im, Gene Y., Voigt, Michael D., Rice, John P., Lucey, Michael R., Eswaran, Sheila, Chen, Po‐Hung, Li, Zhiping, Maddur, Haripriya, Terrault, Norah A.

“…Early liver transplant (LT) for alcohol‐associated disease (i.e., without a specific sobriety period) is controversial but increasingly used. Using the…”
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Recommendations for intrauterine contraception: a randomized trial of the effects of patients' race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status Autor Dehlendorf, Christine, Ruskin, Rachel, Grumbach, Kevin, Vittinghoff, Eric, Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten, Schillinger, Dean, Steinauer, Jody

“…Recommendations by health care providers have been found to vary by patient race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status and may contribute to health disparities…”
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Early adult to midlife cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive function Autor Yaffe, Kristine, Vittinghoff, Eric, Pletcher, Mark J, Hoang, Tina D, Launer, Lenore J, Whitmer, Rachel, Coker, Laura H, Sidney, Stephen

“…Studies have linked midlife and late-life cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) to cognitive function, yet little is known about CVRF exposure in early adulthood…”
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Changes in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal cohort study using smart-breathalyzer data Autor Houston, Parker D., Vittinghoff, Eric, Marcus, Gregory M.

“…Previous studies relying on alcohol sales, alcohol-related injuries, and surveys have suggested that alcohol consumption increased during the COVID-19…”
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Associations of Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels During Young Adulthood With Later Cardiovascular Events Autor Zhang, Yiyi, Vittinghoff, Eric, Pletcher, Mark J, Allen, Norrina B, Zeki Al Hazzouri, Adina, Yaffe, Kristine, Balte, Pallavi P, Alonso, Alvaro, Newman, Anne B, Ives, Diane G, Rana, Jamal S, Lloyd-Jones, Donald, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten, Gooding, Holly C, de Ferranti, Sarah D, Oelsner, Elizabeth C, Moran, Andrew E

“…Blood pressure (BP) and cholesterol are major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but effects of exposures during young adulthood on…”
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Using appropriate body mass index cut points for overweight and obesity among Asian Americans Autor Jih, Jane, Mukherjea, Arnab, Vittinghoff, Eric, Nguyen, Tung T., Tsoh, Janice Y., Fukuoka, Yoshimi, Bender, Melinda S., Tseng, Winston, Kanaya, Alka M.

“…Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of…”
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Decreases in Community Viral Load Are Accompanied by Reductions in New HIV Infections in San Francisco Autor Das, Moupali, Chu, Priscilla Lee, Santos, Glenn-Milo, Scheer, Susan, Vittinghoff, Eric, McFarland, Willi, Colfax, Grant N.

“…At the individual level, higher HIV viral load predicts sexual transmission risk. We evaluated San Francisco's community viral load (CVL) as a population level…”
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Alcohol Abuse and Cardiac Disease Autor Whitman, Isaac R, Agarwal, Vratika, Nah, Gregory, Dukes, Jonathan W, Vittinghoff, Eric, Dewland, Thomas A, Marcus, Gregory M

“…Understanding the relationship between alcohol abuse, a common and theoretically modifiable condition, and the most common cause of death in the world,…”
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Illicit opioid use following changes in opioids prescribed for chronic non-cancer pain Autor Coffin, Phillip O., Rowe, Christopher, Oman, Natalie, Sinchek, Katie, Santos, Glenn-Milo, Faul, Mark, Bagnulo, Rita, Mohamed, Deeqa, Vittinghoff, Eric

“…After decades of increased opioid pain reliever prescribing, providers are rapidly reducing prescribing. We hypothesized that reduced access to prescribed…”
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Applying machine learning to predict future adherence to physical activity programs Autor Zhou, Mo, Fukuoka, Yoshimi, Goldberg, Ken, Vittinghoff, Eric, Aswani, Anil

“…Background Identifying individuals who are unlikely to adhere to a physical exercise regime has potential to improve physical activity interventions. The aim…”
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Body Weight Changes During Pandemic-Related Shelter-in-Place in a Longitudinal Cohort Study Autor Lin, Anthony L, Vittinghoff, Eric, Olgin, Jeffrey E, Pletcher, Mark J, Marcus, Gregory M

“…This cohort study investigates whether the shelter-in-place orders in the US during the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with changes in…”
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