Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Social science & medicine (1982)"

Risk aversion and HIV/AIDS: Evidence from Senegalese female sex workers Autor Lépine, Aurélia, Treibich, Carole

“…HIV/AIDS is the second cause of mortality globally and there are 5000 new infections each day. Globally, sex workers are 13 times more at risk of HIV than the…”
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How and why patients made Long Covid Autor Callard, Felicity, Perego, Elisa

“…Patients collectively made Long Covid – and cognate term ‘Long-haul Covid’ – in the first months of the pandemic. Patients, many with initially ‘mild’ illness,…”
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Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults in Switzerland: Insights from a longitudinal cohort study Autor Nivette, Amy, Ribeaud, Denis, Murray, Aja, Steinhoff, Annekatrin, Bechtiger, Laura, Hepp, Urs, Shanahan, Lilly, Eisner, Manuel

“…Adolescents and young adults were identified internationally as a group with potentially low compliance rates with public health measures aimed at curbing the…”
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Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review Autor Connor, Jade, Madhavan, Sarina, Mokashi, Mugdha, Amanuel, Hanna, Johnson, Natasha R., Pace, Lydia E., Bartz, Deborah

“…The Covid-19 pandemic is straining healthcare systems in the US and globally, which has wide-reaching implications for health. Women experience unique health…”
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Understanding and misunderstanding randomized controlled trials Autor Deaton, Angus, Cartwright, Nancy

“…Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are increasingly popular in the social sciences, not only in medicine. We argue that the lay public, and sometimes…”
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Associations of COVID-19 risk perception with vaccine hesitancy over time for Italian residents Autor Caserotti, Marta, Girardi, Paolo, Rubaltelli, Enrico, Tasso, Alessandra, Lotto, Lorella, Gavaruzzi, Teresa

“…Many countries were and are still struggling with the COVID-19 emergency. Despite efforts to limit the viral transmission, the vaccine is the only solution to…”
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Correlates and disparities of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 Autor Callaghan, Timothy, Moghtaderi, Ali, Lueck, Jennifer A., Hotez, Peter, Strych, Ulrich, Dor, Avi, Fowler, Erika Franklin, Motta, Matthew

“…•More than 30% of the US public does not intend to vaccinate against COVID-19.•Intention to refuse vaccination is highest for women and Blacks.•COVID-19…”
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SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: A systematic review Autor Siala, Haytham, Wang, Yichuan

“…A variety of ethical concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) implementation in healthcare have emerged as AI becomes increasingly applicable and…”
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Housing as a determinant of health equity: A conceptual model Autor Swope, Carolyn B., Hernández, Diana

“…Housing is a major pathway through which health disparities emerge and are sustained over time. However, no existing unified conceptual model has…”
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A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test Autor Maina, Ivy W., Belton, Tanisha D., Ginzberg, Sara, Singh, Ajit, Johnson, Tiffani J.

“…Disparities in the care and outcomes of US racial/ethnic minorities are well documented. Research suggests that provider bias plays a role in these…”
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The trouble with trust: Time-series analysis of social capital, income inequality, and COVID-19 deaths in 84 countries Autor Elgar, Frank J., Stefaniak, Anna, Wohl, Michael J.A.

“…Can social contextual factors explain international differences in the spread of COVID-19? It is widely assumed that social cohesion, public confidence in…”
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Vulnerability and resilience to pandemic-related stress among U.S. women pregnant at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic Autor Preis, Heidi, Mahaffey, Brittain, Heiselman, Cassandra, Lobel, Marci

“…Women pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic are experiencing moderate to high levels of emotional distress, which has previously been shown to be attributable…”
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Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions Autor White Hughto, Jaclyn M., Reisner, Sari L., Pachankis, John E.

“…Transgender people in the United States experience widespread prejudice, discrimination, violence, and other forms of stigma. This critical review aims to…”
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Considerations for employing intersectionality in qualitative health research Autor Abrams, Jasmine A., Tabaac, Ariella, Jung, Sarah, Else-Quest, Nicole M.

“…Intersectionality theory has recently emerged in the health sciences as a critical theoretical and methodical approach. Though some scholars have outlined…”
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Risk factors for loneliness: A literature review Autor Barjaková, Martina, Garnero, Andrea, d’Hombres, Béatrice

“…Increasingly, loneliness is being recognised as a serious problem with detrimental effects on health, as well as on social cohesion and community trust. To…”
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Racial discrimination and child and adolescent health in longitudinal studies: A systematic review Autor Cave, Leah, Cooper, Matthew N., Zubrick, Stephen R., Shepherd, Carrington C.J.

“…The association between racial discrimination and adverse health outcomes has been documented across an increasing body of evidence in recent years, although a…”
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Intersectionality in quantitative health disparities research: A systematic review of challenges and limitations in empirical studies Autor Harari, Lexi, Lee, Chioun

“…Quantitative health disparities research has increasingly employed intersectionality as a theoretical tool to investigate how social characteristics intersect…”
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Evaluation of public health interventions from a complex systems perspective: A research methods review Autor McGill, Elizabeth, Er, Vanessa, Penney, Tarra, Egan, Matt, White, Martin, Meier, Petra, Whitehead, Margaret, Lock, Karen, Anderson de Cuevas, Rachel, Smith, Richard, Savona, Natalie, Rutter, Harry, Marks, Dalya, de Vocht, Frank, Cummins, Steven, Popay, Jennie, Petticrew, Mark

“…Applying a complex systems perspective to public health evaluation may increase the relevance and strength of evidence to improve health and reduce health…”
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The effect of street-level greenery on walking behavior: Evidence from Hong Kong Autor Lu, Yi, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Xiao, Yang

“…Accumulating evidence shows that urban greenspaces have great health benefits, but establishing a causal relationship is difficult. It is often hypothesized…”
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The effects of social adversity, discrimination, and health risk behaviors on the accelerated aging of African Americans: Further support for the weathering hypothesis Autor Simons, Ronald L., Lei, Man-Kit, Klopack, Eric, Beach, Steven R.H., Gibbons, Frederick X., Philibert, Robert A.

“…The weathering hypothesis views the elevated rates of illness, disability, and mortality seen among Black Americans as a physiological response to the…”
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