Search Results - "PLoS medicine"

The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews by Page, Matthew J., McKenzie, Joanne E., Bossuyt, Patrick M., Boutron, Isabelle, Hoffmann, Tammy C., Mulrow, Cynthia D., Shamseer, Larissa, Tetzlaff, Jennifer M., Akl, Elie A., Brennan, Sue E., Chou, Roger, Glanville, Julie, Grimshaw, Jeremy M., Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn, Lalu, Manoj M., Li, Tianjing, Loder, Elizabeth W., Mayo-Wilson, Evan, McDonald, Steve, McGuinness, Luke A., Stewart, Lesley A., Thomas, James, Tricco, Andrea C., Welch, Vivian A., Whiting, Penny, Moher, David

“…Matthew Page and co-authors describe PRISMA 2020, an updated reporting guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses…”
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Incidence, co-occurrence, and evolution of long-COVID features: A 6-month retrospective cohort study of 273,618 survivors of COVID-19 by Taquet, Maxime, Dercon, Quentin, Luciano, Sierra, Geddes, John R., Husain, Masud, Harrison, Paul J.

“…Background Long-COVID refers to a variety of symptoms affecting different organs reported by people following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. To…”
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CINeMA: An approach for assessing confidence in the results of a network meta-analysis by Nikolakopoulou, Adriani, Higgins, Julian P. T., Papakonstantinou, Theodoros, Chaimani, Anna, Del Giovane, Cinzia, Egger, Matthias, Salanti, Georgia

“…The evaluation of the credibility of results from a meta-analysis has become an important part of the evidence synthesis process. We present a methodological…”
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ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document): A reporting guideline for consensus methods in biomedicine developed via a modified Delphi by Gattrell, William T., Logullo, Patricia, van Zuuren, Esther J., Price, Amy, Hughes, Ellen L., Blazey, Paul, Winchester, Christopher C., Tovey, David, Goldman, Keith, Hungin, Amrit Pali, Harrison, Niall

“…In biomedical research, it is often desirable to seek consensus among individuals who have differing perspectives and experience. This is important when…”
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The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study by Dai, Haijiang, Alsalhe, Tariq A., Chalghaf, Nasr, Riccò, Matteo, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Wu, Jianhong

“…Background Obesity represents an urgent problem that needs to be properly addressed, especially among children. Public and global health policy- and…”
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Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis by Buitrago-Garcia, Diana, Egli-Gany, Dianne, Counotte, Michel J., Hossmann, Stefanie, Imeri, Hira, Ipekci, Aziz Mert, Salanti, Georgia, Low, Nicola

“…There is disagreement about the level of asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We conducted a living systematic…”
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The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Blackmore, Rebecca, Boyle, Jacqueline A., Fazel, Mina, Ranasinha, Sanjeeva, Gray, Kylie M., Fitzgerald, Grace, Misso, Marie, Gibson-Helm, Melanie

“…Providing appropriate, early, and ongoing mental health care to refugees and asylum seekers benefits not only the individual but the host nation, as it…”
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Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review and meta-analysis by Jeong, Joshua, Franchett, Emily E., Ramos de Oliveira, Clariana V., Rehmani, Karima, Yousafzai, Aisha K.

“…Parents are the primary caregivers of young children. Responsive parent-child relationships and parental support for learning during the earliest years of life…”
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Evaluating the relationship between circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of coronary heart disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation analysis by Richardson, Tom G., Sanderson, Eleanor, Palmer, Tom M., Ala-Korpela, Mika, Ference, Brian A., Davey Smith, George, Holmes, Michael V.

“…Circulating lipoprotein lipids cause coronary heart disease (CHD). However, the precise way in which one or more lipoprotein lipid-related entities account for…”
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Variable generalization performance of a deep learning model to detect pneumonia in chest radiographs: A cross-sectional study by Zech, John R., Badgeley, Marcus A., Liu, Manway, Costa, Anthony B., Titano, Joseph J., Oermann, Eric Karl

“…There is interest in using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze medical imaging to provide computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). Recent work has suggested…”
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Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists by Rajpurkar, Pranav, Irvin, Jeremy, Ball, Robyn L., Zhu, Kaylie, Yang, Brandon, Mehta, Hershel, Duan, Tony, Ding, Daisy, Bagul, Aarti, Langlotz, Curtis P., Patel, Bhavik N., Yeom, Kristen W., Shpanskaya, Katie, Blankenberg, Francis G., Seekins, Jayne, Amrhein, Timothy J., Mong, David A., Halabi, Safwan S., Zucker, Evan J., Ng, Andrew Y., Lungren, Matthew P.

“…Chest radiograph interpretation is critical for the detection of thoracic diseases, including tuberculosis and lung cancer, which affect millions of people…”
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Predicting survival from colorectal cancer histology slides using deep learning: A retrospective multicenter study by Kather, Jakob Nikolas, Krisam, Johannes, Charoentong, Pornpimol, Luedde, Tom, Herpel, Esther, Weis, Cleo-Aron, Gaiser, Timo, Marx, Alexander, Valous, Nektarios A., Ferber, Dyke, Jansen, Lina, Reyes-Aldasoro, Constantino Carlos, Zörnig, Inka, Jäger, Dirk, Brenner, Hermann, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Hoffmeister, Michael, Halama, Niels

“…For virtually every patient with colorectal cancer (CRC), hematoxylin-eosin (HE)-stained tissue slides are available. These images contain quantitative…”
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Antimicrobial Resistance: Addressing a Global Threat to Humanity by Walsh, Timothy R., Gales, Ana C., Laxminarayan, Ramanan, Dodd, Philippa C.

“…In a systematic review of 109 studies reporting bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients from LMICs, several WHO critical and high priority pathogens…”
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Global SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence from January 2020 to April 2022: A systematic review and meta-analysis of standardized population-based studies by Bergeri, Isabel, Whelan, Mairead G., Ware, Harriet, Subissi, Lorenzo, Nardone, Anthony, Lewis, Hannah C., Li, Zihan, Ma, Xiaomeng, Valenciano, Marta, Cheng, Brianna, Al Ariqi, Lubna, Rashidian, Arash, Okeibunor, Joseph, Azim, Tasnim, Wijesinghe, Pushpa, Le, Linh-Vi, Vaughan, Aisling, Pebody, Richard, Vicari, Andrea, Yan, Tingting, Yanes-Lane, Mercedes, Cao, Christian, Clifton, David A., Cheng, Matthew P., Papenburg, Jesse, Buckeridge, David, Bobrovitz, Niklas, Arora, Rahul K., Van Kerkhove, Maria D.

“…Our understanding of the global scale of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection remains incomplete: Routine surveillance data…”
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Deep-learning-assisted diagnosis for knee magnetic resonance imaging: Development and retrospective validation of MRNet by Bien, Nicholas, Rajpurkar, Pranav, Ball, Robyn L., Irvin, Jeremy, Park, Allison, Jones, Erik, Bereket, Michael, Patel, Bhavik N., Yeom, Kristen W., Shpanskaya, Katie, Halabi, Safwan, Zucker, Evan, Fanton, Gary, Amanatullah, Derek F., Beaulieu, Christopher F., Riley, Geoffrey M., Stewart, Russell J., Blankenberg, Francis G., Larson, David B., Jones, Ricky H., Langlotz, Curtis P., Ng, Andrew Y., Lungren, Matthew P.

“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee is the preferred method for diagnosing knee injuries. However, interpretation of knee MRI is time-intensive and…”
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Comorbidities associated with mortality in 31,461 adults with COVID-19 in the United States: A federated electronic medical record analysis by Harrison, Stephanie L., Fazio-Eynullayeva, Elnara, Lane, Deirdre A., Underhill, Paula, Lip, Gregory Y. H.

“…At the beginning of June 2020, there were nearly 7 million reported cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide and over 400,000 deaths in people…”
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Artificial sweeteners and cancer risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study by Debras, Charlotte, Chazelas, Eloi, Srour, Bernard, Druesne-Pecollo, Nathalie, Esseddik, Younes, Szabo de Edelenyi, Fabien, Agaësse, Cédric, De Sa, Alexandre, Lutchia, Rebecca, Gigandet, Stéphane, Huybrechts, Inge, Julia, Chantal, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Allès, Benjamin, Andreeva, Valentina A., Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Touvier, Mathilde

“…The food industry uses artificial sweeteners in a wide range of foods and beverages as alternatives to added sugars, for which deleterious effects on several…”
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Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses by Reynolds, Andrew N., Akerman, Ashley P., Mann, Jim

“…Fibre is promoted as part of a healthy dietary pattern and in diabetes management. We have considered the role of high-fibre diets on mortality and increasing…”
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Metabolic risk factors and incident advanced liver disease in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based observational studies by Jarvis, Helen, Craig, Dawn, Barker, Robert, Spiers, Gemma, Stow, Daniel, Anstee, Quentin M., Hanratty, Barbara

“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Many individuals have risk factors associated with NAFLD, but…”
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An evaluation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on sugar-sweetened beverage purchases from 2015 to 2017: A before-and-after study by Taillie, Lindsey Smith, Reyes, Marcela, Colchero, M. Arantxa, Popkin, Barry, Corvalán, Camila

“…Chile's Law of Food Labeling and Advertising, implemented in 2016, was the first national regulation to jointly mandate front-of-package warning labels,…”
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