Výsledky vyhledávání - "Observational Studies as Topic standards"

MOOSE Reporting Guidelines for Meta-analyses of Observational Studies Autor Brooke, Benjamin S, Schwartz, Todd A, Pawlik, Timothy M

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Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology using mendelian randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration Autor Skrivankova, Veronika W, Richmond, Rebecca C, Woolf, Benjamin A R, Davies, Neil M, Swanson, Sonja A, VanderWeele, Tyler J, Timpson, Nicholas J, Higgins, Julian P T, Dimou, Niki, Langenberg, Claudia, Loder, Elizabeth W, Golub, Robert M, Egger, Matthias, Davey Smith, George, Richards, J Brent

“…Mendelian randomisation (MR) studies allow a better understanding of the causal effects of modifiable exposures on health outcomes, but the published evidence…”
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STROCSS 2019 Guideline: Strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery Autor Agha, Riaz, Abdall-Razak, Ali, Crossley, Eleanor, Dowlut, Naeem, Iosifidis, Christos, Mathew, Ginimol, Beamishaj, Bashashati, Mohammad, Millham, Frederick H., Orgill, Dennis P., Noureldin, Ashraf, Nixon, Iain James, Alsawadi, Abdulrahman, Bradley, Patrick J., Giordano, Salvatore, Laskin, Daniel M., Basu, Somprakas, Johnston, Maximilian, Muensterer, Oliver J., Mukherjee, Indraneil, Ngu, James Chi-Yong, Valmasoni, Michele, Pagano, Duilio, Vasudevan, Baskaran, Rosin, Richard David, McCaul, James Anthony, Albrecht, Jörg, Hoffman, Jerome R., Thorat, Mangesh A., Massarut, Samuele, Thoma, Achilles, Kirshtein, Boris, Afifi, Raafat Yahia, Farooq, Naheed, Challacombe, Ben, Pai, Prathamesh S., Perakath, Benjamin, Kadioglu, Huseyin, Aronson, Jeffrey K., Raveendran, Kandiah, Machado-Aranda, David, Klappenbach, Roberto, Healy, Donagh, Miguel, Diana, Leles, Claudio Rodrigues, Ather, M. Hammad

“…The STROCSS guideline was developed in 2017 to improve the reporting quality of observational studies in surgery. Building on its impact and usefulness, we…”
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GRADE guidelines: 18. How ROBINS-I and other tools to assess risk of bias in nonrandomized studies should be used to rate the certainty of a body of evidence Autor Schünemann, Holger J., Cuello, Carlos, Akl, Elie A., Mustafa, Reem A., Meerpohl, Jörg J., Thayer, Kris, Morgan, Rebecca L., Gartlehner, Gerald, Kunz, Regina, Katikireddi, S Vittal, Sterne, Jonathan, Higgins, Julian PT, Guyatt, Gordon

“…To provide guidance on how systematic review authors, guideline developers, and health technology assessment practitioners should approach the use of the risk…”
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COSMOS-E: Guidance on conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies of etiology Autor Dekkers, Olaf M., Vandenbroucke, Jan P., Cevallos, Myriam, Renehan, Andrew G., Altman, Douglas G., Egger, Matthias

“…To our knowledge, no publication providing overarching guidance on the conduct of systematic reviews of observational studies of etiology exists. Conducting…”
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Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available Autor Hernán, Miguel A, Robins, James M

“…Ideally, questions about comparative effectiveness or safety would be answered using an appropriately designed and conducted randomized experiment. When we…”
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Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Causal Inference in Observational Studies Autor Schuler, Megan S, Rose, Sherri

“…Estimation of causal effects using observational data continues to grow in popularity in the epidemiologic literature. While many applications of causal effect…”
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Transparency and Reproducibility of Observational Cohort Studies Using Large Healthcare Databases Autor Wang, S V, Verpillat, P, Rassen, J A, Patrick, A, Garry, E M, Bartels, D B

“…The scientific community and decision-makers are increasingly concerned about transparency and reproducibility of epidemiologic studies using longitudinal…”
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Target Trial Emulation: A Primer on Improving Observational Research in Neurology Autor Terman, Samuel W, Speiser, Jaime L, Eliasziw, Misha, Kurth, Tobias, Schneider, Andrea Lauren Christman

“…Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often considered to be the gold standard for determining treatment effects, but they are often infeasible because of…”
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Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology—Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement Autor Lachat, Carl, Hawwash, Dana, Ocké, Marga C., Berg, Christina, Forsum, Elisabet, Hörnell, Agneta, Larsson, Christel, Sonestedt, Emily, Wirfält, Elisabet, Åkesson, Agneta, Kolsteren, Patrick, Byrnes, Graham, De Keyzer, Willem, Van Camp, John, Cade, Janet E., Slimani, Nadia, Cevallos, Myriam, Egger, Matthias, Huybrechts, Inge

“…Concerns have been raised about the quality of reporting in nutritional epidemiology. Research reporting guidelines such as the Strengthening the Reporting of…”
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Global epidemiology of acromegaly: a systematic review and meta-analysis Autor Crisafulli, Salvatore, Luxi, Nicoletta, Sultana, Janet, Fontana, Andrea, Spagnolo, Federica, Giuffrida, Giuseppe, Ferraù, Francesco, Gianfrilli, Daniele, Cozzolino, Alessia, Cristina De Martino, Maria, Gatto, Federico, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Cannavò, Salvatore, Trifirò, Gianluca

“…To date, no systematic reviews and meta-analysis on the global epidemiology of acromegaly are available in the literature. The aims of this study are to…”
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Improving the transparency and reliability of observational studies through registration Autor Naudet, Florian, Patel, Chirag J, DeVito, Nicholas J, Le Goff, Gérard, Cristea, Ioana A, Braillon, Alain, Hoffmann, Sabine

“…Florian Naudet and colleagues argue that routine registration of observational research is needed and suggest how current processes can be adapted to…”
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Improving reporting of observational studies of interventions: The TARGET guideline Autor Hansford, Harrison J., McAuley, James H., Cashin, Aidan G.

“…Emulating a target trial when conducting an observational study of interventions can reduce the likelihood of design-related biases. The TARGET guideline aims…”
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Red and Processed Meats and Health Risks: How Strong Is the Evidence? Autor Qian, Frank, Riddle, Matthew C, Wylie-Rosett, Judith, Hu, Frank B

“…Prevailing dietary guidelines have widely recommended diets relatively low in red and processed meats and high in minimally processed plant foods for the…”
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Raising the bar for causal inference: PLOS Medicine adopts the TARGET guidelines for target trial emulation studies Autor Lumbard, Helen

“…The TARGET guidelines aim to improve transparency and consistency in reporting of observational studies that emulate target trials. In alignment with these…”
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Untapped Potential of Observational Research to Inform Clinical Decision Making: American Society of Clinical Oncology Research Statement Autor Visvanathan, Kala, Levit, Laura A, Raghavan, Derek, Hudis, Clifford A, Wong, Sandra, Dueck, Amylou, Lyman, Gary H

“…ASCO believes that high-quality observational studies can advance evidence-based practice for cancer care and are complementary to randomized controlled trials…”
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Informing Healthcare Decisions with Observational Research Assessing Causal Effect. An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement Autor Gershon, Andrea S, Lindenauer, Peter K, Wilson, Kevin C, Rose, Louise, Walkey, Allan J, Sadatsafavi, Mohsen, Anstrom, Kevin J, Au, David H, Bender, Bruce G, Brookhart, M Alan, Dweik, Raed A, Han, MeiLan K, Joo, Min J, Lavergne, Valery, Mehta, Anuj B, Miravitlles, Marc, Mularski, Richard A, Roche, Nicolas, Oren, Eyal, Riekert, Kristin A, Schoenberg, Noah C, Stukel, Therese A, Weiss, Curtis H, Wunsch, Hannah, Africk, Joel J, Krishnan, Jerry A

“…Decisions in medicine are made on the basis of knowledge and reasoning, often in shared conversations with patients and families in consideration of clinical…”
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Transparent Reporting of Observational Studies Emulating a Target Trial-The TARGET Statement Autor Cashin, Aidan G, Hansford, Harrison J, Hernán, Miguel A, Swanson, Sonja A, Lee, Hopin, Jones, Matthew D, Dahabreh, Issa J, Dickerman, Barbra A, Egger, Matthias, Garcia-Albeniz, Xabier, Golub, Robert M, Islam, Nazrul, Lodi, Sara, Moreno-Betancur, Margarita, Pearson, Sallie-Anne, Schneeweiss, Sebastian, Sharp, Melissa K, Sterne, Jonathan A C, Stuart, Elizabeth A, McAuley, James H

“…When randomized trials are unavailable or not feasible, observational studies can be used to answer causal questions about the comparative effects of…”
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Response letter to "Some common, fatal flaws in systematic reviews of observational studies" Autor Arian, Sara E, Mostafaei, Shayan

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Television viewing and time spent sedentary in relation to cancer risk: a meta-analysis Autor Schmid, Daniela, Leitzmann, Michael F

“…Sedentary behavior is emerging as an independent risk factor for chronic disease and mortality. However, the evidence relating television (TV) viewing and…”
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