Search Results - "Metacognition/physiology"

Social Learning Strategies: Bridge-Building between Fields by Kendal, Rachel L., Boogert, Neeltje J., Rendell, Luke, Laland, Kevin N., Webster, Mike, Jones, Patricia L.

“…While social learning is widespread, indiscriminate copying of others is rarely beneficial. Theory suggests that individuals should be selective in what, when,…”
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Theory of Event Coding (TEC) V2.0: Representing and controlling perception and action by Hommel, Bernhard

“…This article provides an update of the Theory of Event Coding (TEC), which claims that perception and action are identical processes operating on the same…”
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Metacontrol of human creativity: The neurocognitive mechanisms of convergent and divergent thinking by Zhang, Weitao, Sjoerds, Zsuzsika, Hommel, Bernhard

“…Creativity is a complex construct that would benefit from a more comprehensive mechanistic approach. Two processes have been defined to be central to creative…”
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Perceptual metacognition beyond confidence by Nakamura, Tomoya, Lau, Hakwan

“…In this issue of Neuron, Dijkstra et al. showed that deciding whether a perceived stimulus is actually present or whether it is just one's own imagination…”
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The Effect of Physical Activity Interventions on Children's Cognition and Metacognition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Álvarez-Bueno, Celia, Pesce, Caterina, Cavero-Redondo, Iván, Sánchez-López, Mairena, Martínez-Hortelano, José Alberto, Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente

“…The objective was twofold: to assess the effect of physical activity (PA) interventions on children's and adolescents' cognition and metacognition; and to…”
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Clear evidence for item limits in visual working memory by Adam, Kirsten C.S., Vogel, Edward K., Awh, Edward

“…•In a whole report task, participants report all items held in Working Memory (WM).•We directly observed variable precision in working memory responses.•For…”
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The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming by Baird, Benjamin, Mota-Rolim, Sergio A., Dresler, Martin

“…•EEG studies of lucid dreaming are mostly underpowered and show mixed results.•Preliminary neuroimaging data implicates frontoparietal cortices in lucid…”
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Confidence drives a neural confirmation bias by Rollwage, Max, Loosen, Alisa, Hauser, Tobias U., Moran, Rani, Dolan, Raymond J., Fleming, Stephen M.

“…A prominent source of polarised and entrenched beliefs is confirmation bias, where evidence against one’s position is selectively disregarded. This effect is…”
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Individual consistency in the accuracy and distribution of confidence judgments by Ais, Joaquín, Zylberberg, Ariel, Barttfeld, Pablo, Sigman, Mariano

“…•Confidence distributions are very similar for tasks that have similar structure.•On the same task, confidence distributions are virtually identical across…”
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Domain-general enhancements of metacognitive ability through adaptive training by Carpenter, Jason, Sherman, Maxine T, Kievit, Rogier A, Seth, Anil K, Lau, Hakwan, Fleming, Stephen M

“…The metacognitive ability to introspect about self-performance varies substantially across individuals. Given that effective monitoring of performance is…”
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Signatures of a Statistical Computation in the Human Sense of Confidence by Sanders, Joshua I, Hangya, Balázs, Kepecs, Adam

“…Human confidence judgments are thought to originate from metacognitive processes that provide a subjective assessment about one's beliefs. Alternatively,…”
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Sensitivity to changes in rate of heartbeats as a measure of interoceptive ability by Larsson, Dennis E O, Esposito, Giulia, Critchley, Hugo D, Dienes, Zoltan, Garfinkel, Sarah N

“…Individuals vary in their ability to perceive, as conscious sensations, signals like the beating of the heart. Tests of such interoceptive ability are,…”
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Improving the Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for Depression and Anxiety in Cardiac Rehabilitation: PATHWAY-A Single-Blind, Parallel, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Group Metacognitive Therapy by Wells, Adrian, Reeves, David, Capobianco, Lora, Heal, Calvin, Davies, Linda, Heagerty, Anthony, Doherty, Patrick, Fisher, Peter

“…Depression and anxiety in cardiovascular disease are significant, contributing to poor prognosis. Unfortunately, current psychological treatments offer mixed,…”
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Online searching can lead to internet fixation without reducing metacognitive confidence by Bittner, Dana-Lis, Storm, Benjamin C.

“…Research has shown that searching for information online can increase a person's likelihood to search for other information online, a phenomenon known as the…”
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Computational Psychosomatics and Computational Psychiatry: Toward a Joint Framework for Differential Diagnosis by Petzschner, Frederike H., Weber, Lilian A.E., Gard, Tim, Stephan, Klaas E.

“…This article outlines how a core concept from theories of homeostasis and cybernetics, the inference-control loop, may be used to guide differential diagnosis…”
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Optimal use of reminders: Metacognition, effort, and cognitive offloading by Gilbert, Sam J, Bird, Arabella, Carpenter, Jason M, Fleming, Stephen M, Sachdeva, Chhavi, Tsai, Pei-Chun

“…Individuals frequently choose between accomplishing goals using unaided cognitive abilities or offloading cognitive demands onto external tools and resources…”
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Strategy selection as rational metareasoning by Lieder, Falk, Griffiths, Thomas L

“…Many contemporary accounts of human reasoning assume that the mind is equipped with multiple heuristics that could be deployed to perform a given task. This…”
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The elephant in the room: What matters cognitively in cumulative technological culture by Osiurak, François, Reynaud, Emanuelle

“…Cumulative technological culture (CTC) refers to the increase in the efficiency and complexity of tools and techniques in human populations over generations. A…”
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Why metacognition matters in politically contested domains by Fischer, Helen, Fleming, Stephen

“…Emerging evidence highlights the importance of metacognition – the capacity for insight into the reliability and fallibility of our own knowledge and thought –…”
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Domain-specific updating of metacognitive self-beliefs by Hoogervorst, Kelly, Banellis, Leah, Allen, Micah G.

“…Metacognitive self-monitoring is thought to be largely domain-general, with numerous prior studies providing evidence of a metacognitive g-factor. The…”
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