Výsledky vyhledávání - "Memory & cognition"

Cognitive and academic benefits of music training with children: A multilevel meta-analysis Autor Sala, Giovanni, Gobet, Fernand

“…Music training has repeatedly been claimed to positively impact children’s cognitive skills and academic achievement (literacy and mathematics). This claim…”
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Near and far transfer: Is music special? Autor Bigand, E., Tillmann, B.

“…Far transfer rarely occurs, and a recent meta-analysis suggests that music is no exception. The overall effect of musical training on cognition was claimed to…”
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Can you believe it? An investigation into the impact of retraction source credibility on the continued influence effect Autor Ecker, Ullrich K. H., Antonio, Luke M.

“…The continued influence effect refers to the finding that people often continue to rely on misinformation in their reasoning even if the information has been…”
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From short-term store to multicomponent working memory: The role of the modal model Autor Baddeley, Alan D., Hitch, Graham J., Allen, Richard J.

“…The term “modal model” reflects the importance of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s paper in capturing the major developments in the cognitive psychology of memory that…”
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The role of individual differences in cognitive training and transfer Autor Jaeggi, Susanne M., Buschkuehl, Martin, Shah, Priti, Jonides, John

“…Working memory (WM) training has recently become a topic of intense interest and controversy. Although several recent studies have reported near- and…”
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The roles of associative and executive processes in creative cognition Autor Beaty, Roger E., Silvia, Paul J., Nusbaum, Emily C., Jauk, Emanuel, Benedek, Mathias

“…How does the mind produce creative ideas? Past research has pointed to important roles of both executive and associative processes in creative cognition. But…”
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Science by social media: Attitudes towards climate change are mediated by perceived social consensus Autor Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Fay, Nicolas, Gignac, Gilles E.

“…Internet blogs have become an important platform for the discussion of many scientific issues, including climate change. Blogs, and in particular the comment…”
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The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks Autor Toplak, Maggie E., West, Richard F., Stanovich, Keith E.

“…The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT; Frederick, 2005 ) is designed to measure the tendency to override a prepotent response alternative that is incorrect and to…”
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Shortened complex span tasks can reliably measure working memory capacity Autor Foster, Jeffrey L., Shipstead, Zach, Harrison, Tyler L., Hicks, Kenny L., Redick, Thomas S., Engle, Randall W.

“…Measures of working memory capacity (WMC), such as complex span tasks (e.g., operation span), have become some of the most frequently used tasks in cognitive…”
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How people reason with counterfactual and causal explanations for Artificial Intelligence decisions in familiar and unfamiliar domains Autor Celar, Lenart, Byrne, Ruth M. J.

“…Few empirical studies have examined how people understand counterfactual explanations for other people’s decisions, for example, “ if you had asked for a lower…”
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A conceptual space for episodic and semantic memory Autor Rubin, David C.

“…I propose a model that places episodic, semantic, and other commonly studied forms of memory into the same conceptual space. The space is defined by three…”
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Judgments of learning (JOLs) selectively improve memory depending on the type of test Autor Myers, Sarah J., Rhodes, Matthew G., Hausman, Hannah E.

“…JOL reactivity refers to the finding that making judgments of learning (JOLs) while studying material influences later memory for that material. Findings of…”
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Analytic thinking predicts accuracy ratings and willingness to share COVID-19 misinformation in Australia Autor Nurse, Matthew S., Ross, Robert M., Isler, Ozan, Van Rooy, Dirk

“…The classical account of reasoning posits that analytic thinking weakens belief in COVID-19 misinformation. We tested this account in a demographically…”
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What lies ahead of us? Collective future thinking in Turkish, Chinese, and American adults Autor Mert, Nazike, Hou, Yubo, Wang, Qi

“…Collective future thinking, namely the anticipation of events for a group, is a relatively new research area in memory studies. Research to date with…”
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Narratives bridge the divide between distant events in episodic memory Autor Cohn-Sheehy, Brendan I., Delarazan, Angelique I., Crivelli-Decker, Jordan E., Reagh, Zachariah M., Mundada, Nidhi S., Yonelinas, Andrew P., Zacks, Jeffrey M., Ranganath, Charan

“…Many studies suggest that information about past experience, or episodic memory, is divided into discrete units called “events.” Yet we can often remember…”
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Knowledge revision through the lenses of the three-pronged approach Autor Kendeou, Panayiota, Butterfuss, Reese, Kim, Jasmine, Van Boekel, Martin

“…In the present study, we employed the three-pronged approach to determine the actual cognitive processes theorized in knowledge revision. First, the Knowledge…”
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Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID-19 affected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries Autor Öner, Sezin, Watson, Lynn Ann, Adıgüzel, Zeynep, Ergen, İrem, Bilgin, Ezgi, Curci, Antonietta, Cole, Scott, de la Mata, Manuel L., Janssen, Steve M. J., Lanciano, Tiziana, Markostamou, Ioanna, Nourkova, Veronika, Santamaría, Andrés, Taylor, Andrea, Barzykowski, Krystian, Bascón, Miguel, Bermeitinger, Christina, Cubero-Pérez, Rosario, Dessenberger, Steven, Garry, Maryanne, Gülgöz, Sami, Hackländer, Ryan, Heux, Lucrèce, Jin, Zheng, Lojo, María, Matías-García, José Antonio, Roediger, Henry L., Szpunar, Karl, Tekin, Eylul, Uner, Oyku

“…The COVID-19 pandemic created a unique set of circumstances in which to investigate collective memory and future simulations of events reported during the…”
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Effects of acute exercise on memory: Considerations of exercise intensity, post-exercise recovery period and aerobic endurance Autor Loprinzi, Paul D., Roig, Marc, Tomporowski, Phillip D., Javadi, Amir-Homayoun, Kelemen, William L.

“…Accumulating research demonstrates that acute exercise can enhance long-term episodic memory. However, it is unclear if there is an intensity-specific effect…”
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Sex differences in navigation strategy and efficiency Autor Boone, Alexander P., Gong, Xinyi, Hegarty, Mary

“…Research on human navigation has indicated that males and females differ in self-reported navigation strategy as well as objective measures of navigation…”
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Can the Stroop effect serve as the gold standard of conflict monitoring and control? A conceptual critique Autor Algom, Daniel, Fitousi, Daniel, Chajut, Eran

“…The Stroop effect has been a key to the assay of selective attention since the time of the epoch-making study by J.R. Stroop almost a century ago. However,…”
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