Výsledky vyhledávání - "Judgment and decision making"

Investigating an alternate form of the cognitive reflection test Autor Thomson, Keela S., Oppenheimer, Daniel M.

“…Much research in cognitive psychology has focused on the tendency to conserve limited cognitive resources. The CRT is the predominant measure of such miserly…”
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Ideology, Motivated Reasoning, and Cognitive Reflection Autor Kahan, Dan M.

“…Decision scientists have identified various plausible sources of ideological polarization over climate change, gun violence, national security, and like issues…”
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Human favoritism, not AI aversion: People’s perceptions (and bias) toward generative AI, human experts, and human–GAI collaboration in persuasive content generation Autor Zhang, Yunhao, Gosline, Renée

“…With the wide availability of large language models and generative AI, there are four primary paradigms for human–AI collaboration: human-only, AI-only…”
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On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit Autor Pennycook, Gordon, Allan Cheyne, James, Barr, Nathaniel, Koehler, Derek J., Fugelsang, Jonathan A.

“…Although bullshit is common in everyday life and has attracted attention from philosophers, its reception (critical or ingenuous) has not, to our knowledge,…”
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On the belief that beliefs should change according to evidence: Implications for conspiratorial, moral, paranormal, political, religious, and science beliefs Autor Pennycook, Gordon, Cheyne, James Allan, Koehler, Derek J., Fugelsang, Jonathan A.

“…Does one’s stance toward evidence evaluation and belief revision have relevance for actual beliefs? We investigate the role of endorsing an actively…”
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Do the Right Thing: Experimental evidence that preferences for moral behavior, rather than equity or efficiency per se, drive human prosociality Autor Capraro, Valerio, Rand, David G.

“…Decades of experimental research show that some people forgo personal gains to benefit others in unilateral anonymous interactions. To explain these results,…”
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Running Experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk Autor Paolacci, Gabriele, Chandler, Jesse, Ipeirotis, Panagiotis G.

“…Although Mechanical Turk has recently become popular among social scientists as a source of experimental data, doubts may linger about the quality of data…”
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Measuring Social Value Orientation Autor Murphy, Ryan O., Ackermann, Kurt A., Handgraaf, Michel J. J.

“…Narrow self-interest is often used as a simplifying assumption when studying people making decisions in social contexts. Nonetheless, people exhibit a wide…”
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Do Europeans like nudges? Autor Reisch, Lucia A., Sunstein, Cass R.

“…In recent years, many governments have shown a keen interest in “nudges” — approaches to law and policy that maintain freedom of choice, but that steer people…”
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American attitudes toward nudges Autor Jung, Janice Y., Mellers, Barbara A.

“…To successfully select and implement nudges, policy makers need a psychological understanding of who opposes nudges, how they are perceived, and when…”
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After the virtual flood: Risk perceptions and flood preparedness after virtual reality risk communication Autor Mol, Jantsje M., Botzen, W. J. Wouter, Blasch, Julia E.

“…Many individuals experience problems understanding and preparing for low-probability/high-impact risk, like natural disasters and pandemics – unless they…”
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Measuring Risk Literacy: The Berlin Numeracy Test Autor Cokely, Edward T., Galesic, Mirta, Schulz, Eric, Ghazal, Saima, Garcia-Retamero, Rocio

“…We introduce the Berlin Numeracy Test, a new psychometrically sound instrument that quickly assesses statistical numeracy and risk literacy. We present 21…”
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Who lies? A large-scale reanalysis linking basic personality traits to unethical decision making Autor Heck, Daniel W., Thielmann, Isabel, Moshagen, Morten, Hilbig, Benjamin E.

“…Previous research has established that higher levels of trait Honesty-Humility (HH) are associated with less dishonest behavior in cheating paradigms. However,…”
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The Average Laboratory Samples a Population of 7,300 Amazon Mechanical Turk Workers Autor Stewart, Neil, Ungemach, Christoph, Harris, Adam J. L., Bartels, Daniel M., Newell, Ben R., Paolacci, Gabriele, Chandler, Jesse

“…Using capture-recapture analysis we estimate the effective size of the active Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) population that a typical laboratory can access to…”
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Gender differences in lying in sender-receiver games: A meta-analysis Autor Capraro, Valerio

“…Whether there are gender differences in lying has been largely debated in the past decade. Previous studies found mixed results. To shed light on this topic,…”
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Webcam-based online eye-tracking for behavioral research Autor Yang, Xiaozhi, Krajbich, Ian

“…Experiments are increasingly moving online. This poses a major challenge for researchers who rely on in-lab techniques such as eye-tracking. Researchers in…”
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Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and the detection of false and hyperpartisan news headlines Autor Ross, Robert M., Rand, David G., Pennycook, Gordon

“…Why is misleading partisan content believed and shared? An influential account posits that political partisanship pervasively biases reasoning, such that…”
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Welfare effects of nudges: The emotional tax of calorie menu labeling Autor Thunstrom, Linda

“…Traditionally, information has been assumed to never harm consumers, a notion recently challenged. Salience nudges have been argued to evoke negative emotions,…”
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To pay or not to pay: Measuring risk preferences in lab and field Autor Brañas-Garza, Pablo, Estepa-Mohedano, Lorenzo, Jorrat, Diego, Orozco, Victor, Rascón-Ramírez, Ericka

“…Measuring risk preferences using monetary incentives is costly. In the field, it might be also unfair and unsafe. The commonly used measure of Holt and Laury…”
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The power of moral words: Loaded language generates framing effects in the extreme dictator game Autor Capraro, Valerio, Vanzo, Andrea

“…Understanding whether preferences are sensitive to the frame has been a major topic of debate in the last decades. For example, several works have explored…”
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