Výsledky vyhledávání - "Journal of experimental psychology. General"

Logistic or linear? Estimating causal effects of experimental treatments on binary outcomes using regression analysis Autor Gomila, Robin

“…When the outcome is binary, psychologists often use nonlinear modeling strategies such as logit or probit. These strategies are often neither optimal nor…”
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Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines Autor Bago, Bence, Rand, David G, Pennycook, Gordon

“…What role does deliberation play in susceptibility to political misinformation and "fake news"? The Motivated System 2 Reasoning (MS2R) account posits that…”
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Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news Autor Pennycook, Gordon, Cannon, Tyrone D, Rand, David G

“…The 2016 U.S. presidential election brought considerable attention to the phenomenon of "fake news": entirely fabricated and often partisan content that is…”
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Algorithm aversion: people erroneously avoid algorithms after seeing them err Autor Dietvorst, Berkeley J, Simmons, Joseph P, Massey, Cade

“…Research shows that evidence-based algorithms more accurately predict the future than do human forecasters. Yet when forecasters are deciding whether to use a…”
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Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time Autor Lai, Calvin K, Skinner, Allison L, Cooley, Erin, Murrar, Sohad, Brauer, Markus, Devos, Thierry, Calanchini, Jimmy, Xiao, Y Jenny, Pedram, Christina, Marshburn, Christopher K, Simon, Stefanie, Blanchar, John C, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A, Conway, John, Redford, Liz, Klein, Rick A, Roussos, Gina, Schellhaas, Fabian M H, Burns, Mason, Hu, Xiaoqing, McLean, Meghan C, Axt, Jordan R, Asgari, Shaki, Schmidt, Kathleen, Rubinstein, Rachel, Marini, Maddalena, Rubichi, Sandro, Shin, Jiyun-Elizabeth L, Nosek, Brian A

“…Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time…”
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Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood Autor Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicolas, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charles, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Boris, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris

“…Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental…”
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Do large language models show decision heuristics similar to humans? A case study using GPT-3.5 Autor Suri, Gaurav, Slater, Lily R, Ziaee, Ali, Nguyen, Morgan

“…A Large Language Model (LLM) is an artificial intelligence system trained on vast amounts of natural language data, enabling it to generate human-like…”
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Does my professor think my ability can change? Students' perceptions of their STEM professors' mindset beliefs predict their psychological vulnerability, engagement, and performance in class Autor Muenks, Katherine, Canning, Elizabeth A, LaCosse, Jennifer, Green, Dorainne J, Zirkel, Sabrina, Garcia, Julie A, Murphy, Mary C

“…Two experiments and 2 field studies examine how college students' perceptions of their science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professors'…”
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Empathy is hard work: People choose to avoid empathy because of its cognitive costs Autor Cameron, C Daryl, Hutcherson, Cendri A, Ferguson, Amanda M, Scheffer, Julian A, Hadjiandreou, Eliana, Inzlicht, Michael

“…Empathy is considered a virtue, yet it fails in many situations, leading to a basic question: When given a choice, do people avoid empathy? And if so, why?…”
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Statistical power and optimal design in experiments in which samples of participants respond to samples of stimuli Autor Westfall, Jacob, Kenny, David A, Judd, Charles M

“…Researchers designing experiments in which a sample of participants responds to a sample of stimuli are faced with difficult questions about optimal study…”
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Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth Autor Fazio, Lisa K, Brashier, Nadia M, Payne, B Keith, Marsh, Elizabeth J

“…In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in the form of consumer advertisements, political propaganda, and rumors. Repetition may be one way that…”
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A series of meta-analytic tests of the depletion effect: Self-control does not seem to rely on a limited resource Autor Carter, Evan C, Kofler, Lilly M, Forster, Daniel E, McCullough, Michael E

“…Failures of self-control are thought to underlie various important behaviors (e.g., addiction, violence, obesity, poor academic achievement). The modern…”
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Social media and depression symptoms: A network perspective Autor Aalbers, George, McNally, Richard J, Heeren, Alexandre, de Wit, Sanne, Fried, Eiko I

“…Passive social media use (PSMU)-for example, scrolling through social media news feeds-has been associated with depression symptoms. It is unclear, however, if…”
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A toolbox approach to improving the measurement of attention control Autor Draheim, Christopher, Tsukahara, Jason S, Martin, Jessie D, Mashburn, Cody A, Engle, Randall W

“…Cognitive tasks that produce reliable and robust effects at the group level often fail to yield reliable and valid individual differences. An ongoing debate…”
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Effect size estimates: current use, calculations, and interpretation Autor Fritz, Catherine O, Morris, Peter E, Richler, Jennifer J

“…The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (American Psychological Association, 2001, American Psychological Association, 2010) calls for…”
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Humans use directed and random exploration to solve the explore-exploit dilemma Autor Wilson, Robert C, Geana, Andra, White, John M, Ludvig, Elliot A, Cohen, Jonathan D

“…All adaptive organisms face the fundamental tradeoff between pursuing a known reward (exploitation) and sampling lesser-known options in search of something…”
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Experimental reductions of delay discounting and impulsive choice: A systematic review and meta-analysis Autor Rung, Jillian M, Madden, Gregory J

“…Many behaviors posing significant risks to public health are characterized by repeated decisions to forego better long-term outcomes in the face of immediate…”
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Algorithmic discrimination causes less moral outrage than human discrimination Autor Bigman, Yochanan E, Wilson, Desman, Arnestad, Mads N, Waytz, Adam, Gray, Kurt

“…Companies and governments are using algorithms to improve decision-making for hiring, medical treatments, and parole. The use of algorithms holds promise for…”
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Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence Autor Verduyn, Philippe, Lee, David Seungjae, Park, Jiyoung, Shablack, Holly, Orvell, Ariana, Bayer, Joseph, Ybarra, Oscar, Jonides, John, Kross, Ethan

“…Prior research indicates that Facebook usage predicts declines in subjective well-being over time. How does this come about? We examined this issue in 2…”
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Fiction reading has a small positive impact on social cognition: A meta-analysis Autor Dodell-Feder, David, Tamir, Diana I

“…Scholars from both the social sciences and the humanities have credited fiction reading with a range of positive real-world social effects. Research in…”
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