Search Results - "Forensic Science"

African Forensic Sciences Academy (AFSA): An emerging movement in Africa

“…Forensic science bodies their respective regions and form the foundation for best practice. Until recently, no officially registered body existed that…”
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Standards in wildlife forensic science, with a focus on non‐human DNA analysis by Frankham, Greta J., Ogden, Rob, Baker, Barry W., Ewart, Kyle M., Johnson, Rebecca N., Kuiper, Irene, Lindquist, Christina D., Moore, M. Katherine, Ndiaye, Arame, Webster, Lucy M. I.

“…For genetic data to be used in forensic casework, it has to be produced within a controlled environment that follows strict quality standards. However, recent…”
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Chemometrics in forensic science: approaches and applications by Sauzier, Georgina, van Bronswijk, Wilhelm, Lewis, Simon W

“…Forensic investigations are often reliant on physical evidence to reconstruct events surrounding a crime. However, there remains a need for more objective…”
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Microbiome Tools for Forensic Science by Metcalf, Jessica L., Xu, Zhenjiang Z., Bouslimani, Amina, Dorrestein, Pieter, Carter, David O., Knight, Rob

“…Microbes are present at every crime scene and have been used as physical evidence for over a century. Advances in DNA sequencing and computational approaches…”
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Chiral Drug Analysis in Forensic Chemistry: An Overview by Ribeiro, Cláudia, Santos, Cristiana, Gonçalves, Valter, Ramos, Ana, Afonso, Carlos, Tiritan, Maria Elizabeth

“…Many substances of forensic interest are chiral and available either as racemates or pure enantiomers. Application of chiral analysis in biological samples can…”
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Chemometrics in forensic science by Kumar, Raj, Sharma, Vishal

“…This review represents a detailed discussion of the multivariate methods used in the examination of forensic exhibits; their advantages, disadvantages, and…”
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Bridging methodological gaps in forensic science: A study of hydrochloric acid and human dentition by Bracewell, Tammy, Jones, Christine A.

“…The use of acid to obscure human remains is a tactic frequently associated with criminal activity, yet research on its effects on human dentition remains…”
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Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds by Groh, Matthew, Epstein, Ziv, Firestone, Chaz, Picard, Rosalind

“…The recent emergence of machine-manipulated media raises an important societal question: How can we know whether a video that we watch is real or fake? In two…”
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Use of Scanning as a Complementary Method for Forensic Document Expertise by Galíndez, María Cecilia, Salgado, Cristina Reneé, Forlín, Gisela, Vandecaveye, Sandra, Díaz, Silvia

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Are Forensic Experts Biased by the Side That Retained Them? by Murrie, Daniel C., Boccaccini, Marcus T., Guarnera, Lucy A., Rufino, Katrina A.

“…How objective are forensic experts when they are retained by one of the opposing sides in an adversarial legal proceeding? Despite long-standing concerns from…”
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DNA methylation aging clocks: challenges and recommendations by Bell, Christopher G., Lowe, Robert, Adams, Peter D., Baccarelli, Andrea A., Beck, Stephan, Bell, Jordana T., Christensen, Brock C., Gladyshev, Vadim N., Heijmans, Bastiaan T., Horvath, Steve, Ideker, Trey, Issa, Jean-Pierre J., Kelsey, Karl T., Marioni, Riccardo E., Reik, Wolf, Relton, Caroline L., Schalkwyk, Leonard C., Teschendorff, Andrew E., Wagner, Wolfgang, Zhang, Kang, Rakyan, Vardhman K.

“…Epigenetic clocks comprise a set of CpG sites whose DNA methylation levels measure subject age. These clocks are acknowledged as a highly accurate molecular…”
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Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics in health and medical science: a systematic review by Zhang, Xi-wu, Li, Qiu-han, Xu, Zuo-di, Dou, Jin-jin

“…Metabolomics is the study of the investigation of small molecules derived from cellular and organism metabolism, which reflects the outcomes of the complex…”
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Biases in forensic experts by Dror, Itiel E

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Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in Electrochemical and Optical Sensors by Ahmad, Omar S., Bedwell, Thomas S., Esen, Cem, Garcia-Cruz, Alvaro, Piletsky, Sergey A.

“…Molecular imprinting is the process of template-induced formation of specific recognition sites in a polymer. Synthetic receptors prepared using molecular…”
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Recent applications of ninhydrin in multicomponent reactions by Das, Suven

“…Ninhydrin (1,2,3-indanetrione hydrate) has a remarkable breadth in different fields, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical chemistry and the…”
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A NEW WAY BACK TO AN ARTIFICIAL FUTURE for BioMedicoLegal and Forensic Sciences by Ferrara, Santo Davide

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Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr in European soils: A baseline for provenancing studies by Hoogewerff, Jurian A., Reimann, Clemens, Ueckermann, Henriette, Frei, Robert, Frei, Karin M., van Aswegen, Thalita, Stirling, Claudine, Reid, Malcolm, Clayton, Aaron, Ladenberger, Anna, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A, Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P, Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I, Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., Oorts, R.K, Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S.., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S, Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J, Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z.

“…We present 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios for ~1200 selected soil samples, collected by the GEMAS consortium from grazing (Gr) and agricultural (Ap) soils in Europe…”
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Fuzzy-defined entities: A key concept to strengthen forensic science foundations? by Brocard, Lionel, Jaquet-Chiffelle, David-Olivier

“…According to the Sydney Declaration, “Forensic science is [… an] endeavour to study traces […] through their detection, recognition, recovery, examination and…”
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The Sydney declaration – Revisiting the essence of forensic science through its fundamental principles by Roux, Claude, Bucht, Rebecca, Crispino, Frank, De Forest, Peter, Lennard, Chris, Margot, Pierre, Miranda, Michelle D., NicDaeid, Niamh, Ribaux, Olivier, Ross, Alastair, Willis, Sheila

“…•The Sydney Declaration revisits the essence of forensic science.•A definition and 7 fundamental principles provide a renewed foundational basis.•The trace is…”
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Dimensionality reduction and visualisation of hyperspectral ink data using t-SNE by Melit Devassy, Binu, George, Sony

“…•The t-SNE algorithm is introduced into forensic ink data analysis.•Created hyperspectra database of inks from 60 pens, from different manufactures, type and…”
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