Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)"

Sensitivity Analyses for Robust Causal Inference from Mendelian Randomization Analyses with Multiple Genetic Variants Autor Burgess, Stephen, Bowden, Jack, Fall, Tove, Ingelsson, Erik, Thompson, Simon G

“…Mendelian randomization investigations are becoming more powerful and simpler to perform, due to the increasing size and coverage of genome-wide association…”
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Web Site and R Package for Computing E-values Autor Mathur, Maya B, Ding, Peng, Riddell, Corinne A, VanderWeele, Tyler J

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CMAverse: A Suite of Functions for Reproducible Causal Mediation Analyses Autor Shi, Baoyi, Choirat, Christine, Coull, Brent A, VanderWeele, Tyler J, Valeri, Linda

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Meta-analysis of Proportions Using Generalized Linear Mixed Models Autor Lin, Lifeng, Chu, Haitao

“…Epidemiologic research often involves meta-analyses of proportions. Conventional two-step methods first transform each study's proportion and subsequently…”
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Toward a Clearer Definition of Selection Bias When Estimating Causal Effects Autor Lu, Haidong, Cole, Stephen R, Howe, Chanelle J, Westreich, Daniel

“…Selection bias remains a subject of controversy. Existing definitions of selection bias are ambiguous. To improve communication and the conduct of…”
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Sensitivity Analysis Without Assumptions Autor Ding, Peng, VanderWeele, Tyler J

“…Unmeasured confounding may undermine the validity of causal inference with observational studies. Sensitivity analysis provides an attractive way to partially…”
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Is Cohort Representativeness Passé? Poststratified Associations of Lifestyle Risk Factors with Mortality in the UK Biobank Autor Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Owen, Katherine B, Shepherd, Leah, Drayton, Bradley, Hamer, Mark, Bauman, Adrian E

“…The UK Biobank (UKB) has been used widely to examine associations between lifestyle risk factors and mortality outcomes. It is unknown whether the extremely…”
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Fifty Shades of Green: Pathway to Healthy Urban Living Autor Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J, Khreis, Haneen, Triguero-Mas, Margarita, Gascon, Mireia, Dadvand, Payam

“…Currently half the world population lives in cities, and this proportion is expected to increase rapidly to 70% over the next years. Over the years, we have…”
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Cognitive Aging in Black and White Americans: Cognition, Cognitive Decline, and Incidence of Alzheimer Disease Dementia Autor Weuve, Jennifer, Barnes, Lisa L, Mendes de Leon, Carlos F, Rajan, Kumar B, Beck, Todd, Aggarwal, Neelum T, Hebert, Liesi E, Bennett, David A, Wilson, Robert S, Evans, Denis A

“…US-based studies have reported that older blacks perform worse than older whites on cognitive tests and have higher risk of Alzheimer disease dementia (AD). It…”
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Air Conditioning and Heat-related Mortality: A Multi-country Longitudinal Study Autor Sera, Francesco, Hashizume, Masahiro, Honda, Yasushi, Lavigne, Eric, Schwartz, Joel, Zanobetti, Antonella, Tobias, Aurelio, Iñiguez, Carmen, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana M, Blangiardo, Marta, Armstrong, Ben, Gasparrini, Antonio

“…Air conditioning has been proposed as one of the key factors explaining reductions of heat-related mortality risks observed in the last decades. However,…”
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A Systematic Review of Social Contact Surveys to Inform Transmission Models of Close-contact Infections Autor Hoang, Thang, Coletti, Pietro, Melegaro, Alessia, Wallinga, Jacco, Grijalva, Carlos G, Edmunds, John W, Beutels, Philippe, Hens, Niel

“…Researchers increasingly use social contact data to inform models for infectious disease spread with the aim of guiding effective policies about disease…”
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Selection Bias Due to Loss to Follow Up in Cohort Studies Autor Howe, Chanelle J, Cole, Stephen R, Lau, Bryan, Napravnik, Sonia, Eron, Jr, Joseph J

“…Selection bias due to loss to follow up represents a threat to the internal validity of estimates derived from cohort studies. Over the past 15 years,…”
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Global variation in the effects of ambient temperature on mortality: a systematic evaluation Autor Guo, Yuming, Gasparrini, Antonio, Armstrong, Ben, Li, Shanshan, Tawatsupa, Benjawan, Tobias, Aurelio, Lavigne, Eric, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Micheline, Leone, Michela, Pan, Xiaochuan, Tong, Shilu, Tian, Linwei, Kim, Ho, Hashizume, Masahiro, Honda, Yasushi, Guo, Yue-Liang Leon, Wu, Chang-Fu, Punnasiri, Kornwipa, Yi, Seung-Muk, Michelozzi, Paola, Saldiva, Paulo Hilario Nascimento, Williams, Gail

“…Studies have examined the effects of temperature on mortality in a single city, country, or region. However, less evidence is available on the variation in the…”
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Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work and Incident Coronary Heart Disease: A Multicohort Study of 90,164 Individuals Autor Dragano, Nico, Siegrist, Johannes, Nyberg, Solja T, Lunau, Thorsten, Fransson, Eleonor I, Alfredsson, Lars, Bjorner, Jakob B, Borritz, Marianne, Burr, Hermann, Erbel, Raimund, Fahlén, Göran, Goldberg, Marcel, Hamer, Mark, Heikkilä, Katriina, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Knutsson, Anders, Madsen, Ida E H, Nielsen, Martin L, Nordin, Maria, Oksanen, Tuula, Pejtersen, Jan H, Pentti, Jaana, Rugulies, Reiner, Salo, Paula, Schupp, Jürgen, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Steptoe, Andrew, Theorell, Töres, Vahtera, Jussi, Westerholm, Peter J M, Westerlund, Hugo, Virtanen, Marianna, Zins, Marie, Batty, G David, Kivimäki, Mika

“…Epidemiologic evidence for work stress as a risk factor for coronary heart disease is mostly based on a single measure of stressful work known as job strain, a…”
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A unification of mediation and interaction: a 4-way decomposition Autor VanderWeele, Tyler J

“…The overall effect of an exposure on an outcome, in the presence of a mediator with which the exposure may interact, can be decomposed into 4 components: (1)…”
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Trends in Black and White Opioid Mortality in the United States, 1979-2015 Autor Alexander, Monica J, Kiang, Mathew V, Barbieri, Magali

“…Recent research on the US opioid epidemic has focused on the white or total population and has largely been limited to data after 1999. However, understanding…”
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Generalizing Study Results: A Potential Outcomes Perspective Autor Lesko, Catherine R, Buchanan, Ashley L, Westreich, Daniel, Edwards, Jessie K, Hudgens, Michael G, Cole, Stephen R

“…Great care is taken in epidemiologic studies to ensure the internal validity of causal effect estimates; however, external validity has received considerably…”
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Long-term Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide and Mortality: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies Autor Atkinson, Richard W, Butland, Barbara K, Anderson, H Ross, Maynard, Robert L

“…Concentrations of outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) have been associated with increased mortality. Hazard ratios (HRs) from cohort studies are used to assess…”
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Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Breast Cancer Survivors Autor Bradshaw, Patrick T, Stevens, June, Khankari, Nikhil, Teitelbaum, Susan L, Neugut, Alfred I, Gammon, Marilie D

“…Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is of increasing concern among breast cancer survivors. However, the burden of this comorbidity in this group relative to the…”
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The Use of Test-negative Controls to Monitor Vaccine Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of Methodology Autor Chua, Huiying, Feng, Shuo, Lewnard, Joseph A, Sullivan, Sheena G, Blyth, Christopher C, Lipsitch, Marc, Cowling, Benjamin J

“…The test-negative design is an increasingly popular approach for estimating vaccine effectiveness (VE) due to its efficiency. This review aims to examine…”
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