Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Epidemiologic Methods"

Hill’s Considerations Are Not Causal Criteria Autor Savitz, David A., Pearce, Neil, Rothman, Kenneth J.

“…Hill’s list of considerations for assessing causality, proposed 60 years ago, became a landmark in the interpretation of epidemiologic evidence. However, it…”
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Understanding the Assumptions Underlying Instrumental Variable Analyses: a Brief Review of Falsification Strategies and Related Tools Autor Labrecque, Jeremy, Swanson, Sonja A.

“…Purpose of Review Instrumental variable (IV) methods continue to be applied to questions ranging from genetic to social epidemiology. In the epidemiologic…”
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Robust causal inference using directed acyclic graphs: the R package 'dagitty' Autor Textor, Johannes, van der Zander, Benito, Gilthorpe, Mark S, Liskiewicz, Maciej, Ellison, George Th

“…Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), which offer systematic representations of causal relationships, have become an established framework for the analysis of causal…”
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SOME DESIRABLE PROPERTIES OF THE BONFERRONI CORRECTION: IS THE BONFERRONI CORRECTION REALLY SO BAD? Autor VanderWeele, Tyler J, Mathur, Maya B

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Population attributable fraction Autor Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Altman, Douglas G

“…Alternatively, one can directly estimate the PAF original formula “(O − E)/O” using results from a multivariable logistic regression model.7 As an example of…”
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A Perspective from US Environmental Protection Agency Autor Shaffer, Rachel M, Lee, Alexandra L, Nachman, Rebecca, Christensen, Krista, Bateson, Thomas F

“…BACKGROUND: Environmental epidemiologists strive to conduct research that will lead to actions that improve public health outcomes. The risk assessment process…”
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A Selective Review of Negative Control Methods in Epidemiology Autor Shi, Xu, Miao, Wang, Tchetgen, Eric Tchetgen

“…Purpose of Review Negative controls are a powerful tool to detect and adjust for bias in epidemiological research. This paper introduces negative controls to a…”
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Using claims data to predict dependency in activities of daily living as a proxy for frailty Autor Faurot, Keturah R., Jonsson Funk, Michele, Pate, Virginia, Brookhart, M. Alan, Patrick, Amanda, Hanson, Laura C., Castillo, Wendy Camelo, Stürmer, Til

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Interventional Effects for Mediation Analysis with Multiple Mediators Autor Vansteelandt, Stijn, Daniel, Rhian M

“…The mediation formula for the identification of natural (in)direct effects has facilitated mediation analyses that better respect the nature of the data, with…”
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Sensitivity Analysis Without Assumptions Autor Ding, Peng, VanderWeele, Tyler J

“…Unmeasured confounding may undermine the validity of causal inference with observational studies. Sensitivity analysis provides an attractive way to partially…”
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Respondent-Driven Sampling: a Sampling Method for Hard-to-Reach Populations and Beyond Autor Raifman, Sarah, DeVost, Michelle A., Digitale, Jean C., Chen, Yea-Hung, Morris, Meghan D.

“…Purpose of Review We provided an overview of sampling methods for hard-to-reach populations and guidance on implementing one of the most popular approaches:…”
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Dynamical Interplay between Awareness and Epidemic Spreading in Multiplex Networks Autor Granell, Clara, Gómez, Sergio, Arenas, Alex

“…We present the analysis of the interrelation between two processes accounting for the spreading of an epidemic, and the information awareness to prevent its…”
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Diagnostic rate estimation from Medicare records: Dependence on claim numbers and latent clinical features Autor Hogans, Beth, Siaton, Bernadette, Sorkin, John

“…International Classification of Disorders version 10 (ICD-10) codes contribute heavily to healthcare data. Medicare claims and other data-sources are used to…”
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Epidemiological modeling of SARS-CoV-2 in white-tailed deer Autor Rosenblatt, Elias, Cook, Jonathan D, DiRenzo, Graziella V, Grant, Evan H. Campbell, Arce, Fernando, Pepin, Kim M, Rudolph, F. Javiera, Runge, Michael C, Shriner, Susan, Walsh, Daniel P, Mosher, Brittany A

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Sample size calculation in clinical research Autor Ranganathan, Priya, Deo, Vishal, Pramesh, C. S.

“…Abstract Calculation of sample size is an essential part of research study design since it affects the reliability and feasibility of the research study. In…”
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Transportability of Trial Results Using Inverse Odds of Sampling Weights Autor Westreich, Daniel, Edwards, Jessie K, Lesko, Catherine R, Stuart, Elizabeth, Cole, Stephen R

“…Increasingly, the statistical and epidemiologic literature is focusing beyond issues of internal validity and turning its attention to questions of external…”
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Recommendations for Using Causal Diagrams to Study Racial Health Disparities Autor Howe, Chanelle J, Bailey, Zinzi D, Raifman, Julia R, Jackson, John W

“…There have been calls for race to be denounced as a biological variable and for a greater focus on racism, instead of solely race, when studying racial health…”
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Machine Learning in Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Autor Wiemken, Timothy L, Kelley, Robert R

“…Machine learning approaches to modeling of epidemiologic data are becoming increasingly more prevalent in the literature. These methods have the potential to…”
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ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis Autor Polanczyk, Guilherme V, Willcutt, Erik G, Salum, Giovanni A, Kieling, Christian, Rohde, Luis A

“…Previous studies have identified significant variability in attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) prevalence estimates worldwide, largely explained…”
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Addressing Extreme Propensity Scores via the Overlap Weights Autor Li, Fan, Thomas, Laine E

“…The popular inverse probability weighting method in causal inference is often hampered by extreme propensity scores, resulting in biased estimates and…”
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