Suchergebnisse - "Dowdy, David"

The Epidemiological Importance of Subclinical Tuberculosis. A Critical Reappraisal von Kendall, Emily A, Shrestha, Sourya, Dowdy, David W

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Has the COVID-19 pandemic increased tuberculosis mortality? von Dowdy, David W

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Coughing Is Not Required to Transmit Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Another Nail in the Coffin von Dowdy, David W

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Are we underestimating the annual risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in high-burden settings? von Dowdy, David W, Behr, Marcel A

“… The annual risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis determines a population's exposure level and thus the fraction of incident tuberculosis resulting …”
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Tuberculosis in US Indigenous Communities: A Need for Public Health Prioritization von Cilloni, Lucia, Dowdy, David W.

“… Indigenous communities continue to be confronted by health care challenges rooted in a history of colonization and forced displacement. This history is often …”
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Methodologies for studying depression in persons living with tuberculosis: Protocol for a scoping review von Gupta, Amanda J., Turimumahoro, Patricia, Rosman, Lori, Golub, Jonathan E., Dowdy, David W.

“… Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given …”
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The health impact of identifying a person with tuberculosis through systematic screening von Kendall, Emily A, Dowdy, David W

“… Screening populations at high risk for tuberculosis might improve clinical outcomes and reduce transmission, but the value and cost-effectiveness of …”
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Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Men Who Have Sex with Men: Risk Calculators for Real-World Decision-Making von Chen, Anders, Dowdy, David W.

“… Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can be clinically effective and cost-effective for HIV prevention in high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). However, …”
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Infectious and clinical tuberculosis trajectories: Bayesian modeling with case finding implications von Ryckman, Theresa S, Dowdy, David W, Kendall, Emily A

“… The importance of finding people with undiagnosed tuberculosis (TB) hinges on their future disease trajectories. Assays for systematic screening should be …”
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Incipient and Subclinical Tuberculosis: a Clinical Review of Early Stages and Progression of Infection von Drain, Paul K, Bajema, Kristina L, Dowdy, David, Dheda, Keertan, Naidoo, Kogieleum, Schumacher, Samuel G, Ma, Shuyi, Meermeier, Erin, Lewinsohn, David M, Sherman, David R

“… Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious cause of mortality worldwide, due in part to a limited understanding of its clinical pathogenic spectrum of …”
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What We Know About Tuberculosis Transmission: An Overview von Churchyard, Gavin, Kim, Peter, Shah, N Sarita, Rustomjee, Roxana, Gandhi, Neel, Mathema, Barun, Dowdy, David, Kasmar, Anne, Cardenas, Vicky

“… Abstract Tuberculosis remains a global health problem with an enormous burden of disease, estimated at 10.4 million new cases in 2015. To stop the tuberculosis …”
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Gamma interferon release assays for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection von Pai, Madhukar, Denkinger, Claudia M, Kik, Sandra V, Rangaka, Molebogeng X, Zwerling, Alice, Oxlade, Olivia, Metcalfe, John Z, Cattamanchi, Adithya, Dowdy, David W, Dheda, Keertan, Banaei, Niaz

“… Identification and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can substantially reduce the risk of developing active disease. However, there is no …”
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Burden of transmitted multidrug resistance in epidemics of tuberculosis: a transmission modelling analysis von Kendall, Emily A, Fofana, Mariam O, Dowdy, David W

“… Multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis can be acquired through de-novo mutation during tuberculosis treatment or through transmission from other individuals …”
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What Will It Take to End HIV in the United States? : A Comprehensive, Local-Level Modeling Study von Fojo, Anthony Todd, Schnure, Melissa, Kasaie, Parastu, Dowdy, David W, Shah, Maunank

“… The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative aims to reduce incident HIV infections by 90% over a span of 10 years. The intensity of interventions needed to …”
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High Specificity and Low Prevalence-Important Context for HIV Testing in US Cancer Patients von Rose, Michael R, Dowdy, David W

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The Epidemiologic and Economic Impact of Improving HIV Testing, Linkage, and Retention in Care in the United States von Shah, Maunank, Risher, Kathryn, Berry, Stephen A, Dowdy, David W

“… Recent guidelines advocate early antiretroviral therapy (ART) to decrease human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) morbidity and prevent transmission, but suboptimal …”
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Costing the implementation of public health interventions in resource-limited settings: a conceptual framework von Sohn, Hojoon, Tucker, Austin, Ferguson, Olivia, Gomes, Isabella, Dowdy, David

“… Background Failing to account for the resources required to successfully implement public health interventions can lead to an underestimation of costs and …”
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Potential Effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission: A Modeling Study in 32 US Cities von Fojo, Anthony, Wallengren, Emma, Schnure, Melissa, Dowdy, David W, Shah, Maunank, Kasaie, Parastu

“… The degree to which the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic will affect the US human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic is unclear. We used …”
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Estimated clinical impact of the Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra cartridge for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: A modeling study von Kendall, Emily A., Schumacher, Samuel G., Denkinger, Claudia M., Dowdy, David W.

“… The Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) assay offers rapid and accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) but still suffers from imperfect sensitivity. The newer Xpert MTB/RIF …”
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Effect of reductions in opioid prescribing on opioid use disorder and fatal overdose in the United States: a dynamic Markov model von Alexander, G. Caleb, Ballreich, Jeromie, Mansour, Omar, Dowdy, David W.

“… Background and aims Despite prescribing declines between 2011 and 2019, opioid morbidity and mortality in the United States continued to rise during this …”
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